246 lines
33 KiB
XML
246 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="C51ABF0F9F0566CBDA84258B5665A8A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF78FF50FF07FB0D618CCA07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor taiwanensis Sugimoto 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4FB7FDF4545321475DD4C18AA63F5A7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C323765811B7BB0BE5823EC63609F162">
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<mods:title id="7E2909D5FA468A56C786B95A46FDBBF1">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C20FB9867F2E860DFABEB75514937FED">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5ED5096F135AB2305893B0F6DFA46F95" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6901F3487211729E3A409961A054A882">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE3A7CAE83B59F783545C0F1864CE7A2">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75408A06D88E5281DC4B86965D53BE28">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87F15230DD20727DD45DC4485ACC87E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0330A535A71756A34F8E8413C67CFDF9">
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<mods:date id="E28D17B0C5BC1153F8F688758D236EAF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A19920DCC40321ED2099EAF43A182B7">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65FE86093D127678A2E5F8728AB8D8F2">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF78FF50FF07FB0D618CCA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF78FF50FF07FB0D618CCA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF78FF50FF07FB0D618CCA07" lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF78FF53FF07FB0D67F7CF82" box="[151,692,1194,1221]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07FB0D67F7CF82" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,692,1194,1221]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07FB0D65F9CF83" bold="true" box="[151,186,1194,1220]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">38.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FF57FB0C67F3CF82" ID-CoL="34WNN" authority="Sugimoto, 1935" authorityName="Sugimoto" authorityYear="1935" box="[199,688,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF57FB0C64ACCF83" bold="true" box="[199,495,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FE68FB0D67F3CF82" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[504,688,1194,1221]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref247783" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1935) On the Ixodoidea of Formosa. Taiwan Hakubutsu Gakkai Kaiho, 3, 1 - 7. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 1791]" type="journal article" year="1935">Sugimoto, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF78FF53FD2BFB0D643ECE87" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FD2BFB0D643ECE87" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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An Oriental species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FAA1FB0D6586CFAF" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FF5FFB69645CCFAF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[207,287,1230,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs and larvae have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FCB0FB6966D7CFAF" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[800,916,1230,1256]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FC0EFB69615ECFAF" box="[926,1053,1230,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FBB8FB6961FFCFAF" box="[1064,1212,1230,1256]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FB55FB69607ACFAF" box="[1221,1337,1230,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FAE2FB6865A3CE4B" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FF7BFB55640DCE4B" box="[235,334,1266,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FCBDFB5566E2CE4B" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[813,929,1266,1292]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FC3CFB556148CE4B" box="[940,1035,1266,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FBD7FB5561F2CE4B" box="[1095,1201,1266,1292]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FB2CFB55606ACE4B" box="[1212,1321,1266,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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. This host profile differs from that of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FE2FFAB0615DCE77" authority="in Guglielmone et al. (2014)" authorityName="in Guglielmone" authorityYear="2014" box="[447,1054,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FE2FFAB0679DCE77" box="[447,734,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
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in Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FC07FAB0668DCE77" box="[919,974,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</taxonomicName>
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and is based on
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FB40FAB164D4CE12" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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, who found that
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FDC1FA9C6633CE13" box="[593,880,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FDC1FA9C6633CE13" box="[593,880,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been extensively confused with
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FA97FA9C65B4CE3F" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FA97FA9C65B0CE3F" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">Dermacentor bellulus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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There are no
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FE02FAF964B8CE3F" box="[402,507,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">bona fide</emphasis>
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records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FDE9FAF866D9CE3F" box="[633,922,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FDE9FAF866D9CE3F" box="[633,922,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feeding on humans, because the records from humans in
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<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF78FF53FE82FA246411CEDA" box="[274,338,1411,1437]" name="Japan" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF78FF53FE17FA25649ACEDB" box="[391,473,1410,1436]" name="Taiwan" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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have been confused with those of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FCCBFA246113CEDB" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[859,1104,1410,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FCCBFA246113CEDB" box="[859,1104,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor bellulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as discussed in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FA9AFA25643ACE87" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone and Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF78FF50FF07FA6D618CCA07" lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07FA6D64C3CEA2" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,384,1482,1509]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07FA6D65F8CEA3" bold="true" box="[151,187,1482,1508]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FF52FA6D64C3CEA2" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[194,384,1482,1509]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref247783" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1935) On the Ixodoidea of Formosa. Taiwan Hakubutsu Gakkai Kaiho, 3, 1 - 7. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 1791]" type="journal article" year="1935">Sugimoto (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07FA4964C7CD4F" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,388,1518,1544]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07FA4965F1CD4F" bold="true" box="[151,178,1518,1544]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FF29FA4964C7CD4F" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[185,388,1518,1544]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref247871" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 a) Notes on the ticks in the Formosa Mountain Reservation for the aborigines. Journal of the Central Society for Veterinary Medicine, 50, 303 - 340. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 11] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1932.50.303" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07F9B567CFCD6A" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,652,1554,1581]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07F9B565F6CD6B" bold="true" box="[151,181,1554,1580]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FF2AF9B567CFCD6A" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[186,652,1554,1581]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07F99167C8CD16" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,651,1590,1617]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07F99165F0CD17" bold="true" box="[151,179,1590,1616]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FF29F99167C8CD16" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[185,651,1590,1617]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07F9FD640BCD33" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,328,1626,1652]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07F9FD640BCD33" bold="true" box="[151,328,1626,1652]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07F9D9606ACDDE" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,1321,1662,1689]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07F9D965F8CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1662,1688]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">M:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FF52F9D964CCCDDF" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[194,399,1662,1688]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref247871" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 a) Notes on the ticks in the Formosa Mountain Reservation for the aborigines. Journal of the Central Society for Veterinary Medicine, 50, 303 - 340. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 11] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1932.50.303" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FE09F9D96707CDDE" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[409,580,1662,1689]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FDC0F9D8660ECDDF" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[592,845,1662,1689]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FCC7F9D9606ACDDE" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[855,1321,1662,1689]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07F90564D5CDA6" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07F90565F1CDFB" bold="true" box="[151,178,1698,1724]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">F:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FF28F9056427CDFA" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[184,356,1698,1725]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FEE0F9046733CDFB" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[368,624,1698,1725]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FDEBF9056694CDFB" author="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H." box="[635,983,1698,1724]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="173 - 177" refId="ref255101" refString="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1986 a) Dermacentor (Indocentor) taiwanensis (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity of male and female. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 173 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 23.2.173" type="journal article" year="1986">Wassef and Hoogstraal (1986a</bibRefCitation>
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, but see note below),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FB5DF90564D5CDA6" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07F94D65B3CC42" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,240,1770,1797]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07F94D65F0CC43" bold="true" box="[151,179,1770,1796]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">L:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF53FF07F8A965B1CC6E" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,242,1806,1833]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07F8A965F6CC6F" bold="true" box="[151,181,1806,1832]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">N:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF78FF50FF07F895618CCA07" blockId="145.[151,1437,1194,2013]" lastBlockId="146.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FF07F895659BCC0B" bold="true" box="[151,216,1842,1868]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FF70F89567F0CC0A" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[224,691,1842,1869]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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state that the figures of the female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FBCEF89464BECC36" authority="in Wassef and Hoogstraal (1986 a)" authorityName="in Wassef and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FBCEF894603CCC0B" box="[1118,1407,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FF07F8F164BECC36" author="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H." box="[151,509,1878,1905]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="173 - 177" refId="ref255101" refString="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1986 a) Dermacentor (Indocentor) taiwanensis (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity of male and female. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 173 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 23.2.173" type="journal article" year="1986">Wassef and Hoogstraal (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
represent
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FDE5F8F167A3CC37" box="[629,736,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
specimens but that the text description includes morphological characters of both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FE06F8DC67FBCCD3" authorityName="in Wassef and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1986" box="[406,696,1915,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FE06F8DC67FBCCD3" box="[406,696,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FD63F8DC66A9CCD3" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[755,1002,1914,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FD63F8DC66A9CCD3" box="[755,1002,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor bellulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; nevertheless, these authors appear to cautiously support the description of the female in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FD40F839616CCCFE" author="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H." box="[720,1071,1950,1977]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="173 - 177" refId="ref255101" refString="Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. (1986 a) Dermacentor (Indocentor) taiwanensis (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): identity of male and female. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 173 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 23.2.173" type="journal article" year="1986">Wassef and Hoogstraal (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as the first for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FB49F83865BDCC9B" authorityName="in Wassef and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FB49F83865BDCC9B" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF78FF53FEEEF865670BCC9B" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[382,584,1986,2012]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref247871" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 a) Notes on the ticks in the Formosa Mountain Reservation for the aborigines. Journal of the Central Society for Veterinary Medicine, 50, 303 - 340. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 11] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1932.50.303" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
redescribed the male and described the female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF78FF53FBE5F86460D6CC9B" authorityName="in Wassef and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1986" box="[1141,1429,1987,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF78FF53FBE5F86460D6CC9B" box="[1141,1429,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FF4AFF3067E8CBF6" author="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[218,683,150,177]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="573 - 595" refId="ref180015" refString="Apanaskevich, M. A. & Apanaskevich, D. A. (2015 b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 573 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Apanaskevich and Apanaskevich (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
accept as correct the redescription of the male in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FB42FF3060DFCBF6" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[1234,1436,151,177]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref247871" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 a) Notes on the ticks in the Formosa Mountain Reservation for the aborigines. Journal of the Central Society for Veterinary Medicine, 50, 303 - 340. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 11] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1932.50.303" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
but ignore his description of the female of
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FDFBFF1C66D1CB93" box="[619,914,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FDFBFF1C66CDCB93" authorityName="in Wassef and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1986" box="[619,910,187,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Dermacentor taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
There are no obvious grounds for declaring the female description in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FE19FF786710CBBE" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[393,595,223,249]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref247871" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 a) Notes on the ticks in the Formosa Mountain Reservation for the aborigines. Journal of the Central Society for Veterinary Medicine, 50, 303 - 340. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 11] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1932.50.303" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
invalid, or, for that matter, the redescriptions of the female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FA97FF7864A6CA59" authority="in Arthur (1960 a)" authorityName="in Arthur" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FA97FF786458CA5B" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Dermacentor taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FEADFEA464A6CA59" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[317,485,259,286]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FD8AFEA46656CA5A" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[538,789,259,285]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, although their diagnostic characters are not well depicted in these studies.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF7BFF50FEC0FE80643BCA06" box="[336,376,295,321]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">See</collectingRegion>
|
|
also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FE24FE8067EACA06" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[436,681,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FE24FE8067EACA06" box="[436,681,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Dermacentor bellulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for its confusion with
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FC37FE80618CCA07" box="[935,1231,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FC37FE806188CA07" authorityName="in Arthur" authorityYear="1960" box="[935,1227,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Dermacentor taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |