treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FF70FF58FF07F8DD66D9C87E.xml
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<mods:title id="24FFFDE3BB29B07FE3FEEC6E0707D6E7">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF70FF58FF07F8DD66D9C87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF70FF58FF07F8DD66D9C87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF70FF58FF07F8DD66D9C87E" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF70FF5BFF07F8DD67A3CCD3" box="[151,736,1914,1941]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF70FF5BFF07F8DD67A3CCD3" blockId="153.[151,1436,1914,2013]" box="[151,736,1914,1941]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF70FF5BFF07F8DD65F9CCD3" bold="true" box="[151,186,1914,1940]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF70FF5BFF57F8DD679FCCD3" ID-CoL="6L92S" authority="Warburton, 1908" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1908" box="[199,732,1914,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanulata">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF70FF5BFF57F8DD6755CCD2" bold="true" box="[199,534,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Haemaphysalis campanulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF70FF5BFD8CF8DD679FCCD3" author="Warburton, C." box="[540,732,1914,1940]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="508 - 519" refId="ref254484" refString="Warburton, C. (1908) On some new and obscure species of the genus Haemaphysalis of the Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 508 - 519." type="journal article" year="1908">Warburton, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF70FF58FD75F8DD65B5CBF6" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF70FF58FD75F8DD65B5CBF6" blockId="153.[151,1436,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
An
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF70FF5BFC9EF8DD6629CCD3" box="[782,874,1914,1940]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Oriental</collectingRegion>
and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF70FF5BFE3EF8396761CCFF" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[430,546,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF70FF5BFDBFF83967CDCCFF" box="[559,654,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
. Adults have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF70FF5BFB89F83961D1CCFF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1049,1170,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
(several orders), while larvae and nymphs have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF70FF5BFD0BF8656646CC9B" box="[667,773,1986,2012]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF70FF5BFC9FF8656631CC9B" box="[783,882,1986,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF70FF5BFCEBF8656182CC9B" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1908" box="[891,1217,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanulata">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF70FF5BFCEBF8656182CC9B" box="[891,1217,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Haemaphysalis campanulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF73FF58FF07FF1C66D9C87E" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FF1C64C9CB92" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[151,394,187,213]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FF1C65F8CB92" bold="true" box="[151,187,187,213]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF52FF1C64C9CB92" author="Warburton, C." box="[194,394,187,213]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="508 - 519" refId="ref254484" refString="Warburton, C. (1908) On some new and obscure species of the genus Haemaphysalis of the Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 508 - 519." type="journal article" year="1908">Warburton (1908)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FF7864C2CBBE" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[151,385,223,249]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FF7865F1CBBE" bold="true" box="[151,178,223,249]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF29FF7864C2CBBE" author="Warburton, C." box="[185,385,223,249]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="508 - 519" refId="ref254484" refString="Warburton, C. (1908) On some new and obscure species of the genus Haemaphysalis of the Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 14, 508 - 519." type="journal article" year="1908">Warburton (1908)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FEA4670ECA5A" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[151,589,259,285]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FEA465E8CA5A" bold="true" box="[151,171,259,285]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">N</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF2AFEA464D8CA5A" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[186,411,259,285]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref215746" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1944) Ticks parasitic on domestic animals of Asia. Japanese Horse-Racing Association, Tokyo, 97 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">
Itagaki
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FE9FFEA46404CA5A" box="[271,327,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1944)
</bibRefCitation>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FE806747CA06" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[151,516,295,321]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FE8065E9CA06" bold="true" box="[151,170,295,321]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF29FE806747CA06" author="Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A." box="[185,516,295,321]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref232446" refString="Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A. (1942) On the larval stages of four species of ticks of the family Ixodidae. Report of the Government Experimental Station for Animal Hygiene, 19, 34 - 39. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 308]" type="journal article" year="1942">Nakamura and Yajima (1942)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FEED640BCA23" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[151,328,330,356]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FEED640BCA23" bold="true" box="[151,328,330,356]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FEC8661CCA96" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FEC865F8CACE" bold="true" box="[151,187,367,393]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF54FEC86754CACE" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C." box="[196,535,366,393]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FDB5FEC867FCCACE" author="Sharif, M." box="[549,703,367,393]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FD5DFEC8615CCACE" author="Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A." box="[717,1055,367,393]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="133 - 184" refId="ref232395" refString="Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A. (1937) On the morphology and distribution of Japanese Ixodidae, specially of the species parasitic on cattle and horses. Report of the Government Experimental Station for Animal Hygiene, 17, 133 - 184. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1937">Nakamura and Yajima (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FBBDFEC86049CACE" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[1069,1290,367,393]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref215746" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1944) Ticks parasitic on domestic animals of Asia. Japanese Horse-Racing Association, Tokyo, 97 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">
Itagaki
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FB14FEC861FDCACE" box="[1156,1214,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1944
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FA87FEC96010CACE" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[1303,1363,366,393]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref215784" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1959) Studies on the ticks parasitic of the domestic animals in the Far East. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 97 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FAF8FEC8647CCAEA" author="Toumanoff, C." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FEDFFE3467E3CAEA" author="Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[335,672,402,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FD3FFE3466F9CAEA" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[687,954,403,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FCB5FE346621CAEA" box="[805,866,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FC58FE346061CAEA" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Kitaoka, S." box="[968,1314,403,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FAA1FE3465A6CA96" author="Yamaguti, N." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. &amp; Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF7FFE1064AECA96" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[239,493,439,465]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FE68FE10661CCA96" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[504,863,439,465]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FE7C67DBC97A" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FE7C65F1CAB2" bold="true" box="[151,178,475,501]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF2BFE7C6751CAB2" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C." box="[187,530,474,501]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FDB1FE7C6634CAB2" author="Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A." box="[545,887,475,501]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="133 - 184" refId="ref232395" refString="Nakamura, T. &amp; Yajima, A. (1937) On the morphology and distribution of Japanese Ixodidae, specially of the species parasitic on cattle and horses. Report of the Government Experimental Station for Animal Hygiene, 17, 133 - 184. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1937">Nakamura and Yajima (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FC15FE7C6114CAB2" author="Toumanoff, C." box="[901,1111,475,501]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FBF6FE7C6005CAB2" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[1126,1350,475,501]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref215746" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1944) Ticks parasitic on domestic animals of Asia. Japanese Horse-Racing Association, Tokyo, 97 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">
Itagaki
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FB2DFE7C61BBCAB2" box="[1213,1272,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1944
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FAC4FE7D60D3CAB2" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[1364,1424,474,501]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref215784" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1959) Studies on the ticks parasitic of the domestic animals in the Far East. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 97 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF07FE5864A0C95E" author="Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[151,483,510,537]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FE60FE5867B5C95E" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[496,758,511,537]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FDF5FE5867DCC95E" box="[613,671,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FC92FE586114C95E" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Kitaoka, S." box="[770,1111,511,537]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FBF4FE586065C95E" author="Yamaguti, N." box="[1124,1318,511,537]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. &amp; Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FAA3FE586464C97A" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FEA2FD8467DBC97A" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[306,664,547,573]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FDE064D5C9C2" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FDE065F6C926" bold="true" box="[151,181,583,609]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF2BFDE064D9C926" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[187,410,582,609]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref215784" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1959) Studies on the ticks parasitic of the domestic animals in the Far East. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 97 pp." type="book" year="1959">
Itagaki
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FE9FFDE06404C926" box="[271,327,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1959)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FE35FDE06712C926" author="Kitaoka, S." box="[421,593,582,609]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref220319" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1985) Keys to the species in immature stages of the Japanese Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health, 88, 49 - 63. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Kitaoka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FDCCFDE0661BC926" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[604,856,583,609]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FCF2FDE0613EC926" author="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N." box="[866,1149,583,609]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FB18FDE065A7C9C2" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FD286715C98A" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FD2865F0C9EE" bold="true" box="[151,179,655,681]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF2CFD2864DAC9EE" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[188,409,655,681]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref215746" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1944) Ticks parasitic on domestic animals of Asia. Japanese Horse-Racing Association, Tokyo, 97 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1944">
Itagaki
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FE82FD28640FC9EE" box="[274,332,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1944
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FE36FD2964A1C9EE" author="Itagaki, S. &amp; Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T." box="[422,482,654,681]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref215784" refString="Itagaki, S., Noda, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. (1959) Studies on the ticks parasitic of the domestic animals in the Far East. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 97 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FE66FD2867B9C9EE" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." box="[502,762,655,681]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FDFAFD2867E7C9EE" box="[618,676,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FC97FD2866F7C9EE" author="Kitaoka, S." box="[775,948,654,681]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref220319" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1985) Keys to the species in immature stages of the Japanese Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodidae). Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health, 88, 49 - 63. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Kitaoka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FC52FD286187C9EE" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[962,1220,655,681]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FB41FD2865A7C98A" author="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. &amp; Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF60FD146715C98A" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[240,598,691,717]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF73FF58FF07FD7066D9C87E" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FF07FD70659BC9B6" bold="true" box="[151,216,727,753]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF73FF58FF4FFD70648EC9B6" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[223,461,727,753]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FED5FD70643FC9B6" box="[325,380,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
state that the nymph of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF73FF58FD46FD706159C9B6" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1908" box="[726,1050,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanulata">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FD46FD706159C9B6" box="[726,1050,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Haemaphysalis campanulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undescribed, but the description and redescriptions of the nymph listed above and published before 1998 are considered valid here.
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF73FF58FB70FD5C604BC852" box="[1248,1288,763,789]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">See</collectingRegion>
also
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF73FF58FAD2FD5C640DC87E" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambar">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FAD2FD5C640DC87E" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Haemaphysalis sambar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for its confusion with
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF73FF58FDDCFCB866D9C87E" box="[588,922,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF73FF58FDDCFCB866D5C87E" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1908" box="[588,918,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanulata">Haemaphysalis campanulata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>