treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FF68FF40FF07F991675DCAB2.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="5EB279C0CAD78990AE7E91FA796747A7">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A953BEB760E13754900778C363A88DD">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="342267738B21AE3A709EE724E92997B9">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="711EEDE23E0EB57753D58113D27C7C83">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF68FF40FF07F991675DCAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF68FF40FF07F991675DCAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF68FF40FF07F991675DCAB2" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF68FF43FF07F99167A8CD17" box="[151,747,1590,1617]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FF07F99167A8CD17" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" box="[151,747,1590,1617]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF07F99165EECD17" bold="true" box="[151,173,1590,1616]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FF57F99167A4CD17" authority="(Dumbleton, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Dumbleton" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[199,743,1590,1617]" class="Euchelicerata" family="Ixodidae" genus="Archaeocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF57F991674BCD16" bold="true" box="[199,520,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Archaeocroton sphenodonti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FD85F991679DCD17" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[533,734,1590,1616]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref196245" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1943) A new tick from the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus). New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Section B, 24 (4), 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1943">Dumbleton, 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF68FF43FD7FF9916681CDDF" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FD7FF9916681CDDF" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
An Australasian species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FEA7F9FD64BDCD33" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[311,510,1626,1652]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchocephalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rhynchocephalia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FD99F9FD6783CD33" box="[521,704,1626,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphenodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchocephalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sphenodontidae</taxonomicName>
, with a rare record of adults from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FBD7F9FD61F9CD33" box="[1095,1210,1626,1652]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FB55F9FD6013CD33" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[1221,1360,1626,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
. There are no records of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FECBF9D967D2CDDF" baseAuthorityName="Dumbleton" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[347,657,1662,1688]" class="Euchelicerata" family="Ixodidae" genus="Archaeocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FECBF9D967D2CDDF" box="[347,657,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Archaeocroton sphenodonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causing human parasitism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FF68FF40FF07F905675DCAB2" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FF07F90564D4CDA7" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF07F90565F8CDFB" bold="true" box="[151,187,1698,1724]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FF53F90564D5CDFB" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[195,406,1698,1724]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref196245" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1943) A new tick from the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus). New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Section B, 24 (4), 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1943">Dumbleton (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FDCAF9046628CDFB" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[602,875,1698,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FDCAF9046628CDFB" box="[602,875,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Aponomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and given its current status in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FB5AF90565A6CDA7" author="Barker, S. C. &amp; Burger, T. D." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="543 - 552" refId="ref186092" refString="Barker, S. C. &amp; Burger, T. D. (2018) Two new genera of hard ticks, Robertsicus n. gen., and Archaeocroton n. gen., and the solution to the mystery of Hoogstraal's and Kaufman's &quot; primitive &quot; tick from the Carpathian Mountains. Zootaxa, 4500 (4), 543 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4500.4.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
Barker and
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF68FF43FADFF90460DFCDFA" box="[1359,1436,1699,1725]" country="Ethiopia" name="Nationalities" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Burger</collectingRegion>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
; see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FF07F94D661ACC43" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" box="[151,857,1770,1797]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF07F94D65F1CC43" bold="true" box="[151,178,1770,1796]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FF29F94D64C9CC43" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[185,394,1770,1796]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref196245" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1943) A new tick from the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus). New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Section B, 24 (4), 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1943">Dumbleton (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FDDAF94C661ACC43" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[586,857,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FDDAF94C661ACC43" box="[586,857,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Aponomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FF07F8A9661FCC6F" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" box="[151,860,1806,1833]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF07F8A965F6CC6F" bold="true" box="[151,181,1806,1832]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FF2CF8A964CECC6F" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[188,397,1806,1832]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref196245" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1943) A new tick from the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus). New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Section B, 24 (4), 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1943">Dumbleton (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FDDDF8A8661FCC6F" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[589,860,1806,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FDDDF8A8661FCC6F" box="[589,860,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Aponomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FF07F8956618CC0B" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" box="[151,859,1842,1869]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF07F89565F0CC0B" bold="true" box="[151,179,1842,1868]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FF2AF89564CFCC0B" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[186,396,1842,1868]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref196245" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1943) A new tick from the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus). New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Section B, 24 (4), 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1943">Dumbleton (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FDDBF8946618CC0B" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[587,859,1842,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FDDBF8946618CC0B" box="[587,859,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Aponomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FF07F8F1640BCC37" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" box="[151,328,1878,1904]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF07F8F1640BCC37" bold="true" box="[151,328,1878,1904]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FF07F8DD6479CCFF" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF07F8DD65F8CCD3" bold="true" box="[151,187,1914,1940]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FF56F8DD64DFCCD2" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[198,412,1914,1941]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref196285" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Dumbleton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FE3CF8DD6729CCD3" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[428,618,1914,1940]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref217186" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FD39F8DD66C9CCD3" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[681,906,1914,1940]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref243614" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1993) Contribuicao para o estudo da sistematica e taxonomia das especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina-Ixodoidea). Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, 157, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Santos Dias (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, all under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FB12F8DC6479CCFF" authority=", Nowak (2010)" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FB12F8DC60D6CCD3" box="[1154,1429,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Aponomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FF07F8396479CCFF" author="Nowak, M." box="[151,314,1950,1976]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref234411" refString="Nowak, M. (2010) The characteristics of tick species (Acari: Ixodida) transferred on exotic reptiles to Poland. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne, 56, 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Nowak (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF68FF43FF07F86560DFCC9B" blockId="129.[151,1436,1590,2013]" box="[151,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FF07F86565F1CC9B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1986,2012]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FF28F86564C9CC9A" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[184,394,1986,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref196285" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Dumbleton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FE06F865670CCC9B" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[406,591,1986,2012]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref217186" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FD15F865661DCC9B" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[645,862,1986,2012]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref243614" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1993) Contribuicao para o estudo da sistematica e taxonomia das especies do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina-Ixodoidea). Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, 157, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Santos Dias (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, all under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF68FF43FBAFF86460DFCC9B" authority=", Siuda (1972)" authorityName=", Siuda" authorityYear="1972" box="[1087,1436,1986,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF68FF43FBAFF864600CCC9B" box="[1087,1359,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Aponomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF68FF43FACCF86560DFCC9B" author="Siuda, K." box="[1372,1436,1986,2012]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="736 - 743" refId="ref246582" refString="Siuda, K. (1972) New species of a tick- Aponomma ludovici n. sp. (Acarina, Ixodidae) collected in Poland. Wiadomosci Para- zytologiczne, 18, 736 - 743." type="journal article" year="1972">Siuda</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF6BFF40FF07FF306052CBF6" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[151,1297,151,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
(1972) under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FE0CFF30673ECBF6" authorityName="Siuda" authorityYear="1971" box="[412,637,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovici">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FE0CFF30673ECBF6" box="[412,637,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aponomma ludovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FCBBFF306052CBF6" authority=", Nowak (2010)" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[811,1297,151,177]" class="Euchelicerata" family="Ixodidae" genus="Archaeocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FCBBFF306123CBF6" box="[811,1120,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Archaeocroton sphenodonti</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FBFEFF306052CBF6" author="Nowak, M." box="[1134,1297,151,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref234411" refString="Nowak, M. (2010) The characteristics of tick species (Acari: Ixodida) transferred on exotic reptiles to Poland. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne, 56, 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Nowak (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF6BFF40FF07FF1C675DCAB2" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FF07FF1C65F6CB92" bold="true" box="[151,181,187,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FF2CFF1C64C8CB92" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[188,395,186,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref196285" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Dumbleton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FDD6FF1C66B6CB92" authority=", Siuda (1972)" authorityName=", Siuda" authorityYear="1972" box="[582,1013,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FDD6FF1C6616CB92" box="[582,853,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aponomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FCF3FF1C66B6CB92" author="Siuda, K." box="[867,1013,187,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="736 - 743" refId="ref246582" refString="Siuda, K. (1972) New species of a tick- Aponomma ludovici n. sp. (Acarina, Ixodidae) collected in Poland. Wiadomosci Para- zytologiczne, 18, 736 - 743." type="journal article" year="1972">Siuda (1972)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FB3FFF1C60D3CB92" authorityName="Siuda" authorityYear="1971" box="[1199,1424,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovici">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FB3FFF1C60D3CB92" box="[1199,1424,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aponomma ludovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FF07FF7865F0CBBE" bold="true" box="[151,179,223,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FF2AFF7864C9CBBE" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[186,394,222,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref196285" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Dumbleton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FDD4FF7866B0CBBE" authority=", Siuda (1972)" authorityName=", Siuda" authorityYear="1972" box="[580,1011,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FDD4FF786617CBBE" box="[580,852,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aponomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FCF2FF7866B0CBBE" author="Siuda, K." box="[866,1011,223,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="736 - 743" refId="ref246582" refString="Siuda, K. (1972) New species of a tick- Aponomma ludovici n. sp. (Acarina, Ixodidae) collected in Poland. Wiadomosci Para- zytologiczne, 18, 736 - 743." type="journal article" year="1972">Siuda (1972)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FB3EFF7860CDCBBE" authorityName="Siuda" authorityYear="1971" box="[1198,1422,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovici">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FB3EFF7860CDCBBE" box="[1198,1422,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aponomma ludovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FF07FEA4659BCA5A" bold="true" box="[151,216,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FF70FEA464FACA5A" author="Miller, H. C. &amp; Conrad, A. M. &amp; Barker, S. C. &amp; Daugherty, C. H." box="[224,441,259,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref230377" refString="Miller, H. C., Conrad, A. M., Barker, S. C. &amp; Daugherty, C. H. (2007) Distribution and phylogenetic analysis of an endangered tick, Amblyomma sphenodonti. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 34, 97 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014220709510068" type="journal article" year="2007">
Miller
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FEBEFEA46424CA5A" box="[302,359,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and several other workers found molecular evidence for the inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FB66FEA460DFCA5A" authorityName="Barker &amp; Burger" authorityYear="2018" box="[1270,1436,259,285]" class="Euchelicerata" family="Ixodidae" genus="Archaeocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FB66FEA460DFCA5A" box="[1270,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Archaeocroton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FEC8FE806736CA06" authorityName="Dumbleton" authorityYear="1943" box="[344,629,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FEC8FE806736CA06" box="[344,629,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Amblyomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in a new genus of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FCC9FE8066FCCA06" box="[857,959,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ixodidae</taxonomicName>
. Those molecular results support morphological studies showing that this species is an atypical member of the former genus
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FBDCFEEC60DBCA22" authority="(Kaufman, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Kaufman" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1100,1432,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FBDCFEEC618FCA22" box="[1100,1228,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aponomma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FB4BFEEC60D3CA22" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[1243,1424,331,357]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref217186" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and the study of
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FECAFEC86718CACE" author="Klompen, J. S. H. &amp; Dobson, S. J. &amp; Barker, S. C." box="[346,603,367,393]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref220615" refString="Klompen, J. S. H., Dobson, S. J. &amp; Barker, S. C. (2002) A new subfamily, Bothriocrotoninae n. subfam., for the genus Bothriocroton Keirans, King &amp; Sharrad, 1994 status amend. (Ixodida: Ixodidae), and the synonymy of Aponomma Neumann, 1899 with Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Systematic Parasitology, 53, 101 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1020466007722" type="journal article" year="2002">
Klompen
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FE5BFEC86745CACE" box="[459,518,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
, where “primitive
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FCA2FEC866F1CACE" baseAuthorityName="Kaufman" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[818,946,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FCA2FEC866F1CACE" box="[818,946,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aponomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FC41FEC86195CACE" authorityName="Price" authorityYear="1959" box="[977,1238,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaphense">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FC41FEC86195CACE" box="[977,1238,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Amblyomma elaphense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FA80FEC86463CAEA" authorityName="Dumbleton" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FA80FEC86463CAEA" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Amblyomma sphenodonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at that time) were provisionally included in the genus
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FCE7FE346148CAEA" box="[887,1035,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FCE7FE346144CAEA" authorityName=", Voltzit and Keirans" authorityYear="2003" box="[887,1031,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyomma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF6BFF40FBEEFE3460DFCAEA" author="Barker, S. C. &amp; Burger, T. D." box="[1150,1436,403,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="543 - 552" refId="ref186092" refString="Barker, S. C. &amp; Burger, T. D. (2018) Two new genera of hard ticks, Robertsicus n. gen., and Archaeocroton n. gen., and the solution to the mystery of Hoogstraal's and Kaufman's &quot; primitive &quot; tick from the Carpathian Mountains. Zootaxa, 4500 (4), 543 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4500.4.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
Barker and
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF6BFF40FB6FFE34600FCAEA" box="[1279,1356,403,429]" country="Ethiopia" name="Nationalities" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Burger</collectingRegion>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
created the monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FE76FE1067CFCA96" authorityName="Barker &amp; Burger" authorityYear="2018" box="[486,652,439,465]" class="Euchelicerata" family="Ixodidae" genus="Archaeocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FE76FE1067CFCA96" box="[486,652,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Archaeocroton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FD2EFE1066B5CA96" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[702,1014,439,465]" class="Euchelicerata" family="Ixodidae" genus="Archaeocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FD2EFE1066B5CA96" box="[702,1014,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Archaeocroton sphenodonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is treated as a probable basal group for the genus
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF6BFF40FEE9FE7C675DCAB2" box="[377,542,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF6BFF40FEE9FE7C6759CAB2" authorityName="Keirans, King &amp; Sharrad" authorityYear="1994" box="[377,538,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Bothriocroton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bothriocroton</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>