174 lines
21 KiB
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174 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="944BCDA646AF7994DFFA3A95B448343D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF66FF52FF07F8466116C9EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor rhinocerinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8F91DE3470A159A5515875FFF8FF888">
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<mods:title id="76468F3DC3D64909E57BE7F0449F5976">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="692C6F2EEF12B9437426CD8FD38F9EE9">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="158209404D17A3A3C5C641B19956A3A0">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CB58F5E60AB20CB18640A678F83EE74" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C129AC0A47B0497FF6460F3E028993">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C14B898443D6DA4CE81F8BD8275D9FE" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="892D4D226779A112DE7BB2DB157EC466">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0A8CD625D3468A9FC9ACAE3DF72329E">
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<mods:date id="885D67A6BEB1A9D0A8E5F98E39AA8E7D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BBA498F7B2E56965AB41F8871D2CB59">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95D965EBB92056A03E2634BE43810F3F">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF66FF52FF07F8466116C9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583328" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF66FF52FF07F8466116C9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF66FF52FF07F8466116C9EE" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF66FF4DFF07F84667F3CCBC" box="[151,688,2016,2043]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF66FF4DFF07F84667F3CCBC" blockId="143.[151,1437,972,2043]" box="[151,688,2016,2043]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF66FF4DFF07F84665F9CCBC" bold="true" box="[151,186,2017,2043]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF66FF4DFF57F84667EFCCBC" ID-CoL="6CNHS" authority="(Denny, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[199,684,2016,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF66FF4DFF57F84664BECCBC" bold="true" box="[199,509,2016,2043]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF66FF4DFD9EF84667E7CCBC" author="Denny, H." box="[526,676,2017,2043]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="312 - 316" refId="ref194555" refString="Denny, H. (1843) Description of six supposed new species of parasites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 312 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484309442530" type="journal article" year="1843">Denny, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF66FF52FD27F8466703CBBE" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF66FF52FD27F8466703CBBE" blockId="143.[151,1437,972,2043]" lastBlockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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An Afrotropical species whose adults are usually found on Peris-sodactyla:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FE9FFF3064FDCBF6" box="[271,446,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FC2CFF306165CBF6" box="[956,1062,151,177]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FBBFFF3061D1CBF6" box="[1071,1170,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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.Adults alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FEDCFF1C6486CB92" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[332,453,187,213]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), with a rare record from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FC0AFF1C614ECB92" box="[922,1037,187,213]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FB88FF1C61CFCB92" box="[1048,1164,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FB06FF1C6585CBBF" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FB06FF1C6585CBBF" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF79FF52FF07FEA46116C9EE" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FEA4641DCA5A" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,350,259,285]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FEA465F8CA5A" bold="true" box="[151,187,259,285]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FF52FEA4641DCA5A" author="Denny, H." box="[194,350,259,285]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="312 - 316" refId="ref194555" refString="Denny, H. (1843) Description of six supposed new species of parasites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 312 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484309442530" type="journal article" year="1843">Denny (1843)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FE806434CA06" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,375,295,321]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FE8065F1CA06" bold="true" box="[151,178,295,321]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FF29FE806434CA06" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,295,321]" pageId="144" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FF29FE806434CA06" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,295,321]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FEEC64B5CA21" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,502,331,358]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FEEC65F6CA22" bold="true" box="[151,181,331,357]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FF2CFEEC64B5CA21" author="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G." box="[188,502,331,358]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref191372" refString="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G. (1964) Ticks. Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba, Mission H. de Saeger, Fascicule 44, 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1964">Clifford and Anastos (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FEC86420CACE" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,355,367,393]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FEC865F0CACE" bold="true" box="[151,179,367,393]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">L:</emphasis>
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Keirans (1993)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FE35640BCAEB" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,328,402,428]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FE35640BCAEB" bold="true" box="[151,328,402,428]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FE106766CAB2" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FE1065F8CA96" bold="true" box="[151,187,439,465]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FF53FE106432CA96" author="Donitz, W." box="[195,369,439,465]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="397 - 494" refId="ref195872" refString="Donitz, W. (1910 a) Die Zecken Sudafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">Dönitz (1910a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FEEEFE106718CA96" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[382,603,438,465]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FDF7FE106650CA95" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[615,787,439,466]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Elbl and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FC17FE106107CA95" author="Anastos, G." box="[903,1092,439,466]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FBC1FE1060D4CA96" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[1105,1431,439,465]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, Keirans (1993),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FEDEFE7C6766CAB2" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[334,549,475,501]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FE0BFE7C6490CAB2" box="[411,467,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FE586766C97A" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FE5865F1C95E" bold="true" box="[151,178,511,537]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">F:</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FF2BFE58642AC95E" author="Donitz, W." box="[187,361,511,537]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="397 - 494" refId="ref195872" refString="Donitz, W. (1910 a) Die Zecken Sudafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">Dönitz (1910a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FEE7FE586717C95E" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[375,596,510,537]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FDF1FE58664DC95D" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[609,782,511,538]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Elbl and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FC13FE586102C95D" author="Anastos, G." box="[899,1089,511,538]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FBDFFE5860D4C95E" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[1103,1431,511,537]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, Keirans (1993),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF79FF52FEDEFD846766C97A" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[334,549,547,573]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FE0BFD846490C97A" box="[411,467,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FDE06427C926" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,356,583,609]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FDE065F6C926" bold="true" box="[151,181,583,609]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">N:</emphasis>
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Keirans (1993)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FDCC65B3C9C2" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,240,619,645]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FDCC65F0C9C2" bold="true" box="[151,179,619,645]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">L:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF79FF52FF07FD286116C9EE" blockId="144.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,1109,655,681]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FF07FD28659BC9EE" bold="true" box="[151,216,655,681]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Note:</emphasis>
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see
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FE9AFD286767C9EE" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[266,548,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FE9AFD286767C9EE" box="[266,548,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Amblyomma rhinocerotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for its confusion with
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF79FF52FCB3FD286116C9EE" box="[803,1109,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF79FF52FCB3FD286112C9EE" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[803,1105,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |