451 lines
62 KiB
XML
451 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="E625991B17F6339221DF732521DE0FFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF63FF49FF07F8F16011CD4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor marginatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D8D67AAFFC507FD66BF9DA89F42A16A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="069F3FD86DCC06E9F1FB109150777E04">
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<mods:title id="84E77E836A1316EDFD785B9BA33693E7">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A7D9EB6981981AF112E279E8BE712F69" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="12D5A8F40C66F4601B50F305364E4FDB">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD59A806C34904BFF49D9CB36CEBE252" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F71BABC2600694CA42CB4DA05E23BE4C">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B58CF065D26DA91D496C0366E0106485" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6097F7AB7907B5557C65593F5E2EF7E7">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B081A7756C56522CB5B49228EC05B13" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E3081593D937937CE2B41409FAAF1B40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="57E84E459B6140033BB718F74AD5957F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="449E562B12374CFEAF76A9C8621A28A9">
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<mods:date id="69E3A3E45B415038EF249D34334B7B47">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA4B048F0C51C122C11D60C235C6A1B6">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8BD93E4639033ACE88853E89745BE997">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF63FF49FF07F8F16011CD4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF63FF49FF07F8F16011CD4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF63FF49FF07F8F16011CD4E" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF63FF48FF07F8F167DACC36" box="[151,665,1878,1905]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF63FF48FF07F8F167DACC36" blockId="138.[151,1437,1878,2013]" box="[151,665,1878,1905]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF63FF48FF07F8F165F9CC37" bold="true" box="[151,186,1878,1904]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FF57F8F067D7CC36" ID-CoL="34WML" authority="(Sulzer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[199,660,1878,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF63FF48FF57F8F064A8CC37" bold="true" box="[199,491,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF63FF48FE6AF8F167CFCC36" author="Sulzer, J. H." box="[506,652,1878,1905]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref248031" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linnaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner, 274 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11198" type="book" year="1776">Sulzer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF63FF49FD0EF8F1600FCA5A" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF63FF49FD0EF8F1600FCA5A" blockId="138.[151,1437,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="139.[151,1437,151,1546]" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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A Palearctic species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FA98F8F160DACC37" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1288,1433,1878,1904]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FF07F8DD65B7CCD3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,244,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FEA1F8DD64C3CCD3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[305,384,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FE52F8DD672BCCD3" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[450,616,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FDE5F8DD6797CCD3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[629,724,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FABFF8DD65B2CCFF" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FF6DF83964C7CCFF" box="[253,388,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erinaceidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FE01F8396766CCFF" box="[401,549,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FDA0F83967E7CCFF" box="[560,676,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FD72F8396604CCFF" box="[738,839,1950,1976]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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(several families), but all parasitic stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FED1F86564F9CC9B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[321,442,1986,2012]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders). Adults and nymphs have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FB1AF865606FCC9B" box="[1162,1324,1986,2012]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF63FF48FAA6F86560DECC9B" box="[1334,1437,1986,2012]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FF56FF306426CBF6" box="[198,357,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and undetermined immature stages have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FBACFF306185CBF6" box="[1084,1222,151,177]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FB40FF30601ACBF6" box="[1232,1369,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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; adult ticks alone have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FE65FF1C67E8CB92" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[501,683,187,213]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FD23FF1C6603CB92" box="[691,832,187,213]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FCDAFF1C6145CB92" box="[842,1030,187,213]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
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: Burinhidae,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FB0AFF1C607CCB92" box="[1178,1343,187,213]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Coraciiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FAD8FF1C658BCBBE" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Coraciidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FE94FF7864E5CBBE" box="[260,422,223,249]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FE20FF786754CBBE" box="[432,535,223,249]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FDDEFF7867F7CBBE" box="[590,692,223,249]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laniidae</taxonomicName>
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; immature stages have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FB37FF78619DCBBE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1191,1246,223,249]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders),
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FF07FEA46449CA5A" box="[151,266,259,285]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FE84FEA464CECA5A" box="[276,397,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FE56FEA46753CA5A" box="[454,528,259,285]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FD8BFEA46739CA5A" box="[539,634,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FD15FEA466E3CA5B" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[645,928,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FD15FEA466E3CA5B" box="[645,928,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF62FF49FF07FE806011CD4E" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF62FF49FF07FE8061A2CA07" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,1546]" box="[151,1249,295,321]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FE8065F8CA06" bold="true" box="[151,187,295,321]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF52FE80641CCA06" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,351,295,321]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FD8EFE80665BCA06" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[542,792,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FD8EFE80665BCA06" box="[542,792,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor dentipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FC55FE8061A2CA07" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[965,1249,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FC55FE8061A2CA07" box="[965,1249,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF62FF49FF07FEEC6713CACE" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FEEC65F1CA22" bold="true" box="[151,178,331,357]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF29FEEC6417CA21" author="Sulzer, J. H." box="[185,340,331,358]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref248031" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linnaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner, 274 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11198" type="book" year="1776">Sulzer (1776)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FD83FEEC663CCA22" authority="Koch (1844 a)" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[531,895,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Acarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FD83FEEC679DCA23" box="[531,734,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Acarus marginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FD74FEEC663CCA22" author="Koch, C. L." box="[740,895,331,357]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FB46FEEC603ECA22" author="Brumpt, E." box="[1238,1405,331,357]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref188886" refString="Brumpt, E. (1913) Precis de parasitology. 2 nd Edition. Masson, Paris, 1101 pp." type="book" year="1913">Brumpt (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FEC865F6CACE" bold="true" box="[151,181,367,393]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF2CFEC864DDCACE" author="Dzhaparidze, N. I." box="[188,414,367,393]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref197072" refString="Dzhaparidze, N. I. (1948) Description of larva and nymph of the Dermacentor marginatus Sulz. and Hyalomma anatolicum Koch. Soobshcheniya Akademy Nauk Gruzinskoy SSSR, 9, 141 - 144. [in Georgian]" type="journal article" year="1948">Dzhaparidze (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF62FF49FF07FE34670DCAEA" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,1546]" box="[151,590,403,429]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FE3465F0CAEA" bold="true" box="[151,179,403,429]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF2AFE3464DFCAEA" author="Dzhaparidze, N. I." box="[186,412,403,429]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref197072" refString="Dzhaparidze, N. I. (1948) Description of larva and nymph of the Dermacentor marginatus Sulz. and Hyalomma anatolicum Koch. Soobshcheniya Akademy Nauk Gruzinskoy SSSR, 9, 141 - 144. [in Georgian]" type="journal article" year="1948">Dzhaparidze (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF62FF49FF07FE11640BCA97" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,1546]" box="[151,328,438,464]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FE11640BCA97" bold="true" box="[151,328,438,464]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF62FF49FF07FE7C6047C97A" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FE7C65F8CAB2" bold="true" box="[151,187,475,501]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF54FE7C64EECAB2" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[196,429,474,501]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref238400" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2), 1 - 224. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Pomerantzev (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FDEDFE7C665ACAB1" author="Babos, S." box="[637,793,475,502]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref185196" refString="Babos, S. (1964) Die Zeckenfauna Mitteleuropas. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 410 pp." type="book" year="1964">Babos (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF62FF49FF07FDE061AAC9EE" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FDE065F1C926" bold="true" box="[151,178,583,609]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">F:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FB90FD5C617AC852" box="[1024,1081,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FCB865F0C87E" bold="true" box="[151,179,799,825]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">L:</emphasis>
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, Sixl (1975),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FEEFFCE4678AC81A" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V." box="[383,713,834,861]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="443 - 455" refId="ref201286" refString="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. (1985) Identification of the species of the genus Dermacentor Koch from Siberia and Far East of the USSR on their immature phases (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 19, 443 - 455. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1985">Filippova and Panova (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FD46FCE46694C819" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V." box="[726,983,835,862]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref201943" refString="Filippova, N. A., Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V. (1986) Diagnosis of the species of the genus Dermacentor Koch from Central Asia on their larval phase (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 20, 89 - 98. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">
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Filippova
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FCD9FCE466C1C81A" box="[841,898,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
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(1986)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FC73FCE460DBC81A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Estrada-Pena, R." box="[995,1432,835,861]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref198700" refString="Estrada-Pena, A. & Estrada-Pena, R. (1991) Notes on Dermacentor ticks: redescription of D. marginatus with the synonymies of D. niveus and D. daghestanicus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 28, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 28.1.1" type="journal article" year="1991">Estrada-Peña and Estrada-Peña (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF07FCC06419C8C6" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[151,346,871,897]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FEF9FCC06731C8C6" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[361,626,871,897]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FD11FCC0665BC8C6" author="Siuda, K." box="[641,792,871,897]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref246619" refString="Siuda, K. (1993) Ticks of Poland (Acari: Ixodidae) Part II. Systematic and distribution. Polish Parasitological Society, Warsaw, 380 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1993">Siuda (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FCB8FCC0669EC8C5" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[808,989,871,898]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FC7CFCC061F0C8C6" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[1004,1203,871,897]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FB52FCC065A1C8E2" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FAF0FCC060DEC8C6" box="[1376,1437,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF62FF49FF07FC086011CD4E" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,1546]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF07FC08659BC88E" bold="true" box="[151,216,943,969]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Note:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF71FC086771C88E" author="Filippova, N. A. & Plaksina, M. A." box="[225,562,942,969]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="337 - 364" refId="ref201682" refString="Filippova, N. A. & Plaksina, M. A. (2005) Some aspects of intraspecific variability of the closely related species of the Dermacentor marginatus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) as demonstration of microevolution process. Parazitologiya, 39, 337 - 364. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2005">Filippova and Plaksina (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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stressed the difficulties involved in morphologically differentiating species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FF51FC746499C8AB" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[193,474,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FF51FC746499C8AB" box="[193,474,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex (
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FDC3FC74662FC8AB" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[595,876,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FDC3FC74662FC8AB" box="[595,876,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FCECFC74611CC8AB" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" box="[892,1119,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FCECFC74611CC8AB" box="[892,1119,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FBFDFC74601AC8AA" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[1133,1369,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FBFDFC74601AC8AA" box="[1133,1369,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor nuttalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FAF8FC746424CF56" authorityName="in Olenev" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FAF8FC746424CF56" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor silvarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FEE4FC5067C0CF56" authorityName="Filippova and Panova" authorityYear="1987" box="[372,643,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ushakovae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FEE4FC5067C0CF56" box="[372,643,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor ushakovae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
), a situation that can easily lead to incorrect identification of the species in this group, as recently noted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FDB2FBBC6601CF71" author="Khasnatinov, M. A. & Liapunov, A. A. & Manzarova, E. L. & Kulakova, N. V. & Petrova, I. V. & Danchinova, G. A." box="[546,834,1051,1078]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="501 - 510" refId="ref219870" refString="Khasnatinov, M. A., Liapunov, A. A., Manzarova, E. L., Kulakova, N. V., Petrova, I. V. & Danchinova, G. A. (2016) The diversity and prevalence of hard ticks attacking human hosts in eastern Siberia (Russia Federation) with first description of invasion of non-endemic species. Parasitology Research, 115, 501 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 015 - 4766 - 7" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Khasnatinov
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FD26FBBC67ACCF72" box="[694,751,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FCE3FBBC6133CF72" authorityName="in Olenev" authorityYear="1931" box="[883,1136,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FCE3FBBC6133CF72" box="[883,1136,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor silvarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FB39FBBC60DECF72" box="[1193,1437,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FB39FBBC60DBCF72" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[1193,1432,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">Dermacentor nuttalli</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Therefore, uncertainty exists concerning the descriptions and redescriptions above.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FBB7FB986004CF1E" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[1063,1351,1087,1113]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FB2FFB9861B6CF1E" box="[1215,1269,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, among others, treated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FED1FBC46765CF3B" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" box="[321,550,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FED1FBC46765CF3B" box="[321,550,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FD68FBC46150CF3B" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[760,1043,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FD68FBC46150CF3B" box="[760,1043,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on empirical evidence, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF07FB2064DACFE6" author="Bogdanov, A. S. & Makenov, M. T. & Medyanikova, L. V. & Shchouchinova, L. D. & Yakimenko, V. V." box="[151,409,1159,1185]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref188422" refString="Bogdanov, A. S., Makenov, M. T., Medyanikova, L. V., Shchouchinova, L. D. & Yakimenko, V. V. (2017) Variability of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase first subunit gene (COI) fragments in several ticks of the marginatus group (Ixodidae, Amblyomminae, Dermacentor). Biology Bulletin, 44, 379 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1062359017030025" type="journal article" year="2017">
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|
Bogdanov
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FE80FB20640BCFE6" box="[272,328,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggest that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FDBAFB206601CFE7" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[554,834,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FDBAFB206601CFE7" box="[554,834,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FCE9FB206119CFE7" authorityName="in Filippova" authorityYear="1997" box="[889,1114,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FCE9FB206119CFE7" box="[889,1114,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor niveus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
are not conspecific. It seems likely that some of the species in this group will ultimately be consigned to the junior synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FA98FB0C6457CFAF" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FA98FB0C6457CFAF" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the type of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FE5BFB6867A1CFAF" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[459,738,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FE5BFB6867A1CFAF" box="[459,738,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is lost, making comparisons difficult. A formal revision of this medically important assemblage is needed, including designation of a
|
|
<typeStatus id="97558860FF62FF49FC32FB5466B9CE4A" box="[930,1018,1267,1293]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FB8EFB546075CE4B" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1054,1334,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FB8EFB546075CE4B" box="[1054,1334,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, an issue under research by Estrada-Peña and colleagues (Estrada-Peña, A., personal communication to AAG). Meanwhile, all species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FEA4FA9C670ECE13" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[308,589,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FEA4FA9C670ECE13" box="[308,589,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group are considered provisionally valid here.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FBCAFA9C6055CE12" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1114,1302,1339,1365]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref200812" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
ignored descriptions of the nymph and larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FDB9FAF8667CCE3F" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[553,831,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FDB9FAF8667CCE3F" box="[553,831,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
published prior to the studies of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FB36FAF860DFCE3E" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V." box="[1190,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="441 - 450" refId="ref201888" refString="Filippova, N. A., Panova, I. V. & Grebenyuk, R. V. (1981) Diagnosis of the species of the genus Dermacentor Koch from Central Asia by the nymphal phase (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 15, 441 - 450. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Filippova
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FA86FAF8600ECE3E" box="[1302,1357,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1981)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF62FF49FF56FA246749CEDA" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V." box="[198,522,1410,1437]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="443 - 455" refId="ref201286" refString="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. (1985) Identification of the species of the genus Dermacentor Koch from Siberia and Far East of the USSR on their immature phases (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 19, 443 - 455. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1985">Filippova and Panova (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
because they were regarded as unhelpful for diagnostic purposes, but we consider some of the redescriptions in the above lists to be valid. We were unable to obtain some of the redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FAF8FA0064C7CEA3" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FAF8FA0064C7CEA3" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that were published in countries constituting the former Soviet Union. Records by Temman
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FA18FA6C65F7CD4E" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF62FF49FEB9FA486702CD4F" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[297,577,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF62FF49FEB9FA486702CD4F" box="[297,577,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dermacentor marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF62FF49FD14FA4867A5CD4E" box="[644,742,1519,1545]" name="Thailand" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Oriental Zoogeographic Region) require confirmation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |