242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="0A0FACB062DF62545358B1A2AE53BF78" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF5AFF71FF07FD5D60D0CD4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis muhsamae Santos Dias 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99AA31C69B4A43BE4C3B59367DB6D27C">
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<mods:title id="37FDB38886972DFFECB035F9F6AEE51D">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C28DA918FEC437B127A1EA223BEC7CA">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A4DEBF994AA79C08839F8A5FA4633C6" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E92C738AE0FF5D4FE512E7F07432E14F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="704ED0354486D48DB541D09AA81CFBA6">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14711A1CE0E9365F1C6C2FCE86B28251" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="142CF5C43ED6FAF64AECCD38CB612478">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="706F74B7B2934B7FFD742C8D0F96C485" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F04379750B0FD2A71AE1A3206D838FCC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68985E240648B63981D41A64B36BEAA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C776A4CB427C3BFD3B65BA170822DCB">
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<mods:date id="D38F645E844A00503EACC44232EF20F8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75AC2811B244F74A591243BB5DD574AF">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CFB9760193E89042CBDE3BC3EF0A5687">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF5AFF71FF07FD5D60D0CD4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF5AFF71FF07FD5D60D0CD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF5AFF71FF07FD5D60D0CD4F" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF5AFF71FF07FD5D6663C852" box="[151,800,762,789]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FD5D6663C852" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" box="[151,800,762,789]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FD5D658BC853" bold="true" box="[151,200,762,788]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">104.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FF67FD5D665FC852" ID-CoL="3J7Y7" authority="Santos Dias, 1954 b" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[247,796,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF67FD5D6773C852" bold="true" box="[247,560,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FDAAFD5D665FC852" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[570,796,762,789]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref242774" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1954 b) Mais uma nova especie de carraca do genero Haemaphysalis C. L. Koch, 1844 para a fauna de Mocambique. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 225, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Santos Dias, 1954b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF5AFF71FCB7FD5D6138C8C7" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FCB7FD5D6138C8C7" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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An Afrotropical species whose adults have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FF2CFCB96473C87F" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[188,304,798,824]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FEADFCB964D1C87F" box="[317,402,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FE0FFCB96766C87F" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[415,549,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Herpestidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FDCFFCB9679DC87F" box="[607,734,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FC8CFCB966C5C87F" box="[796,902,798,824]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FC02FCB966B2C87F" box="[914,1009,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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following the host profile detailed in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FF07FCE564DDC81B" author="Tomlinson, J. A. & Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M." box="[151,414,834,860]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="673 - 691" refId="ref251176" refString="Tomlinson, J. A., Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 018 - 9809 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Tomlinson
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FE84FCE46408C81B" box="[276,331,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, rather than the profile proposed in Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FC2EFCE466B6C81B" box="[958,1013,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014) and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FBE9FCE565A6C8C7" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone and Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. There are no
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FE14FCC164AEC8C7" box="[388,493,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">bona fide</emphasis>
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records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FDFBFCC166D4C8C7" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[619,919,870,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FDFBFCC166D4C8C7" box="[619,919,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feeding on humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF5AFF71FF07FC2D60D0CD4F" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FC2D605DC8E2" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" box="[151,1310,906,933]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FC2D65F8C8E3" bold="true" box="[151,187,906,932]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FF52FC2D64EAC8E2" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[194,425,906,933]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref242774" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1954 b) Mais uma nova especie de carraca do genero Haemaphysalis C. L. Koch, 1844 para a fauna de Mocambique. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 225, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Santos Dias (1954b)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FDF8FC2D66C2C8E3" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[616,897,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsami">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FDF8FC2D66C2C8E3" box="[616,897,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and amended in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FBD7FC2D605DC8E2" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[1095,1310,906,933]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref243297" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1962) Actualizacao de algunas designacoes patronimicas aplicadas a especies parasitologicas originalmente registadas en Mocambique. Anais dos Servicos de Veterinaria de Mocambique, 8, 95 - 96." type="journal article" year="1962">Santos Dias (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FC096634C88F" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" box="[151,887,942,969]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FC0965F1C88F" bold="true" box="[151,178,942,968]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FF29FC0964DCC88E" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[185,415,942,969]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref242908" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1955 b) Sobre uma pequena coleccao de carracas provenientes de Tete (Mocambique). Mocambique, 81, 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="1955">Santos Dias (1955b)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FDCFFC096634C88F" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[607,887,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsami">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FDCFFC096634C88F" box="[607,887,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FC75649AC8AB" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" box="[151,473,978,1005]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FC7565F6C8AB" bold="true" box="[151,181,978,1004]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">N:</emphasis>
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unknown; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FC516461CF57" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" box="[151,290,1014,1040]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FC5165F0CF57" bold="true" box="[151,179,1014,1040]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">L:</emphasis>
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unknown
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FBBD640BCF73" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" box="[151,328,1050,1076]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FBBD640BCF73" bold="true" box="[151,328,1050,1076]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FB99673DCF1F" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" box="[151,638,1086,1113]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FB9965F8CF1F" bold="true" box="[151,187,1086,1112]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FF51FB99648ECF1F" author="Tomlinson, J. A. & Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M." box="[193,461,1086,1112]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="673 - 691" refId="ref251176" refString="Tomlinson, J. A., Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 018 - 9809 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Tomlinson
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FED0FB98643BCF1F" box="[320,376,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FBC567DCCF3B" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" box="[151,671,1122,1149]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FBC565F1CF3B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1122,1148]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FF29FBC56480CF3B" author="Tomlinson, J. A. & Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M." box="[185,451,1122,1148]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="673 - 691" refId="ref251176" refString="Tomlinson, J. A., Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 018 - 9809 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Tomlinson
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FEA7FBC4642CCF3B" box="[311,367,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF5AFF71FF07FB2160D0CD4F" blockId="179.[151,1437,762,1545]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FB21659BCFE7" bold="true" box="[151,216,1158,1184]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Note:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FF71FB21648BCFE6" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[225,456,1158,1185]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref242774" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1954 b) Mais uma nova especie de carraca do genero Haemaphysalis C. L. Koch, 1844 para a fauna de Mocambique. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 225, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Santos Dias (1954b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described the male, female and nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FC3EFB216198CFE7" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[942,1243,1158,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FC3EFB216198CFE7" box="[942,1243,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FA86FB2165B3CF82" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref242908" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1955 b) Sobre uma pequena coleccao de carracas provenientes de Tete (Mocambique). Mocambique, 81, 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="1955">Santos Dias (1955b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
corrected himself concerning the female and nymph used in the original description, which were in fact
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FF07FB69649FCFAF" box="[151,476,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leachi" subSpecies="indica">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FB69649FCFAF" box="[151,476,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis leachi indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FD1CFB6966C5CFAF" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1910" box="[652,902,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FD1CFB6966C5CFAF" box="[652,902,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis indica</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). He then redescribed the female and nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FF07FB556481CE4B" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,450,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FB556481CE4B" box="[151,450,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from new material collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF5AFF71FCB3FB5566F4CE4B" box="[803,951,1266,1292]" name="Mozambique" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FC55FB5561D8CE4A" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[965,1179,1266,1293]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref242908" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1955 b) Sobre uma pequena coleccao de carracas provenientes de Tete (Mocambique). Mocambique, 81, 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="1955">Santos Dias 1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FB3DFB5560DFCE4B" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K." box="[1197,1436,1266,1292]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="1185 - 1186" refId="ref189231" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. VIII. H. (Rhipistoma) moreli sp. n., a carnivore parasite of the H. (R.) leachi group (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 1185 - 1186. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278163" type="journal article" year="1972">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FA84FB54600FCE4B" box="[1300,1356,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1972)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FF6DFAB1676ACE77" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[253,553,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF6DFAB1676ACE77" box="[253,553,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FD40FAB166ACCE77" authorityName="in Matthysse and Colbo" authorityYear="1987" box="[720,1007,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FD40FAB166ACCE77" box="[720,1007,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis spinulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FBD3FAB161B2CE77" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1091,1265,1302,1328]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" refId="ref222935" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk (accessed 26 February 2019)" type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
excluded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FAF4FAB064D6CE13" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FAF4FAB064D6CE13" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from his list of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FDDBFA9D67EECE13" box="[587,685,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ixodidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
of the world. Apanaskevich
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FC61FA9C6169CE13" box="[1009,1066,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007) state that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FB60FA9D644CCE3F" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FB60FA9D644CCE3F" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been treated as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FD0AFAF966F9CE3F" authorityName="in Matthysse and Colbo" authorityYear="1987" box="[666,954,1374,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FD0AFAF966F9CE3F" box="[666,954,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis spinulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for a long time and promised to deal with this problem, which was addressed in the study of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FD5AFA256690CEDB" author="Tomlinson, J. A. & Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M." box="[714,979,1410,1436]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="673 - 691" refId="ref251176" refString="Tomlinson, J. A., Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 018 - 9809 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Tomlinson
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FCD8FA2466C3CEDB" box="[840,896,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who redescribed the male and female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FF07FA016481CE87" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,450,1446,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FF07FA016481CE87" box="[151,450,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
while stating that the description of its nymph requires confirmation.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FB54FA0160DFCE86" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[1220,1436,1446,1473]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and Elbl and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FEB8FA6D64A1CEA2" author="Anastos, G." box="[296,482,1482,1509]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref197656" refString="Elbl, A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 148, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
redescribed the male and female under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FB98FA6D6028CEA3" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1956" box="[1032,1387,1482,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leachi" subSpecies="muhsami">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FB98FA6D6028CEA3" box="[1032,1387,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Haemaphysalis leachi muhsami</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF5AFF71FF07FA4964DCCD4F" author="Tomlinson, J. A. & Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M." box="[151,415,1518,1544]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="673 - 691" refId="ref251176" refString="Tomlinson, J. A., Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 018 - 9809 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Tomlinson
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FE86FA48640DCD4F" box="[278,334,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
are not confident that those redescriptions represent
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF5AFF71FC60FA4960D0CD4F" box="[1008,1427,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
|
bona fide
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF5AFF71FBF0FA4960CDCD4F" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[1120,1422,1518,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |