231 lines
28 KiB
XML
231 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A5E54E7C216A039526BDA65810475BD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF57FF7DFF07FA496691CACF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis shimoga Trapido and Hoogstraal 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3769463D2EC1AB579ED4B56BFEA177D9">
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<mods:title id="75829A14CC2406B42E318159B769EFEA">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3B913F340BC6B5A2C9378D3D1986CAC">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="100BDDCD16F7382A851BC5602234EFE2">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="074EA48ACC49200FC5F6E5849C823169" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3E3AA697DBF310BFF05512897D74F76">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CAE48E4A66ED8B190F1F643CA173708">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="808C540187F95DE443C7F9208C2A1480">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F98A278F8C4578EEE5138159D86AF7E">
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<mods:date id="24E125E3098F897CABFF79A88653735C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9236E337C4F4DF4127A327894152EAD2">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05062AE4C273C549FA2172CD0D2D974D">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF57FF7DFF07FA496691CACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF57FF7DFF07FA496691CACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF57FF7DFF07FA496691CACF" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF57FF7CFF07FA496635CD4F" box="[151,886,1518,1545]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07FA496635CD4F" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,886,1518,1545]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07FA49658BCD4F" bold="true" box="[151,200,1518,1544]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">143.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFF67FA496631CD4F" ID-CoL="3J823" authority="Trapido and Hoogstraal, 1964" authorityName="Trapido and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[247,882,1518,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF67FA496750CD4E" bold="true" box="[247,531,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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Trapido and Hoogstraal, 1964
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF57FF7CFCEDFA4961B4CD17" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFCEDFA4961B4CD17" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF57FF7CFC37FA496140CD4F" box="[935,1027,1518,1544]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species whose adults and immature stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFD92F9B5672FCD6B" box="[514,620,1554,1580]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFDE5F9B5679BCD6B" box="[629,728,1554,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFBDFF9B561A3CD6B" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1103,1248,1554,1580]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFB7AF9B56009CD6B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1258,1354,1554,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFAC5F9B565FDCD17" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cervidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFF64F9916400CD17" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[244,323,1590,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFEEEF99164ABCD17" box="[382,488,1590,1616]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFE62F991671CCD17" box="[498,607,1590,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFDFAF991663FCD17" authorityName="Trapido and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[618,892,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFDFAF991663FCD17" box="[618,892,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF57FF7DFF07F9FD6691CACF" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07F9FD677ECDDF" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07F9FD65F8CD33" bold="true" box="[151,187,1626,1652]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">M:</emphasis>
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Trapido and Hoogstraal (1964), under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFD4CF9FD6120CD33" authorityName=", Tanskul and Inlao" authorityYear="1989" box="[732,1123,1626,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFD4CF9FD6120CD33" box="[732,1123,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFF24F9D9677ECDDF" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." box="[180,573,1662,1688]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref209533" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal and El Kammah (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07F905611FCDFB" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,1116,1698,1725]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07F90565F1CDFB" bold="true" box="[151,178,1698,1724]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">F:</emphasis>
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Trapido and Hoogstraal (1964), under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFD44F905611FCDFB" authorityName=", Tanskul and Inlao" authorityYear="1989" box="[724,1116,1698,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFD44F905611FCDFB" box="[724,1116,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07F961611CCDA7" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,1119,1734,1761]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07F96165F6CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,181,1734,1760]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">N:</emphasis>
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Trapido and Hoogstraal (1964), under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFD47F961611CCDA7" authorityName=", Tanskul and Inlao" authorityYear="1989" box="[727,1119,1734,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFD47F961611CCDA7" box="[727,1119,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07F94D611DCC43" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,1118,1770,1797]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07F94D65F0CC43" bold="true" box="[151,179,1770,1796]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">L:</emphasis>
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Trapido and Hoogstraal (1964), under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFD46F94D611DCC43" authorityName=", Tanskul and Inlao" authorityYear="1989" box="[726,1118,1770,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFD46F94D611DCC43" box="[726,1118,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07F8A9640BCC6F" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,328,1806,1832]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07F8A9640BCC6F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1806,1832]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07F89564EECC37" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07F89565F8CC0B" bold="true" box="[151,187,1842,1868]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFF52F89564FFCC0A" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. R. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J." box="[194,444,1842,1869]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref251945" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G. R., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 a) A guide to the identification of all stages of Haemaphysalis ticks of south India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFEB2F8946418CC0B" box="[290,347,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
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(1964a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFDEFF8956075CC0B" authority=", Tanskul and Inlao (1989)" authorityName=", Tanskul and Inlao" authorityYear="1989" box="[639,1334,1842,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFDEFF895614ACC0B" box="[639,1033,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFB87F8956075CC0B" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[1047,1334,1842,1868]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref249221" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul and Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFAD3F89564EECC37" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07F8DD64EECCFF" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07F8DD65F1CCD3" bold="true" box="[151,178,1914,1940]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFF2AF8DD64F6CCD2" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. R. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J." box="[186,437,1914,1941]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref251945" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G. R., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 a) A guide to the identification of all stages of Haemaphysalis ticks of south India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFE8AF8DC6417CCD3" box="[282,340,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1964a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFDEBF8DD6076CCD3" authority=", Tanskul and Inlao (1989)" authorityName=", Tanskul and Inlao" authorityYear="1989" box="[635,1333,1914,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFDEBF8DD6145CCD3" box="[635,1030,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</emphasis>
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|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFB85F8DD6076CCD3" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[1045,1333,1914,1940]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref249221" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul and Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFAD3F8DD64EECCFF" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF57FF7CFF07F865602DCC9B" blockId="190.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,1390,1986,2013]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFF07F86565F6CC9B" bold="true" box="[151,181,1986,2012]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFF2BF86564F1CC9A" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. R. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J." box="[187,434,1986,2013]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref251945" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G. R., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 a) A guide to the identification of all stages of Haemaphysalis ticks of south India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFE8AF8646411CC9B" box="[282,338,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
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(1964a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF57FF7CFDE2F865602DCC9B" authority=", Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)" authorityName=", Geevarghese and Mishra" authorityYear="2011" box="[626,1390,1986,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF57FF7CFDE2F86566B9CC9B" box="[626,1018,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF57FF7CFB97F865602DCC9B" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[1031,1390,1986,2012]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF56FF7DFF07FF316691CACF" blockId="191.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFF07FF3165F0CBF7" bold="true" box="[151,179,150,176]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">L:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF56FF7DFF2AFF3164F2CBF6" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. R. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J." box="[186,433,150,177]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref251945" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G. R., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 a) A guide to the identification of all stages of Haemaphysalis ticks of south India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFE89FF306412CBF7" box="[281,337,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
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(1964a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF56FF7DFDE0FF31602ECBF7" authority=", Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)" authorityName=", Geevarghese and Mishra" authorityYear="2011" box="[624,1389,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFDE0FF3166BACBF7" box="[624,1017,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF56FF7DFB96FF31602ECBF7" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[1030,1389,150,176]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFF07FF1D659BCB93" bold="true" box="[151,216,186,212]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Note:</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF56FF7DFF72FF1D64B4CB93" authorityName="Trapido and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[226,503,186,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFF72FF1D64B4CB93" box="[226,503,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is treated as a synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF56FF7DFCA9FF1D6066CB93" authority="in Kolonin (2009)" authorityName="in Kolonin" authorityYear="2009" box="[825,1317,186,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFCA9FF1D610ACB93" box="[825,1097,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Haemaphysalis taiwana</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF56FF7DFBE2FF1D6066CB93" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1138,1317,186,212]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref222935" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk (accessed 26 February 2019)" type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and there are difficulties in morphologically identifying
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF56FF7DFD38FF7966FFCBBF" authorityName="Trapido and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[680,956,222,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFD38FF7966FFCBBF" box="[680,956,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as stated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF56FF7DFBC4FF796035CBBF" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[1108,1398,222,248]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref249221" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul and Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF56FF7DFA13FF796462CA5B" author="Li, L. H. & Zhang, Y. & Wang, J. Z. & Li, X. S. & Yin, S. Q. & Zhu, D. & Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G." pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref225988" refString="Li, L. H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. Z., Li, X. S., Yin, S. Q., Zhu, D., Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G. (2018) High genetic diversity in hard ticks from a China-Myanmar border county. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 469), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3048 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Li
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFF07FEA46593CA5B" box="[151,208,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
present molecular evidence to hypothesize that more than one species may exist under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF56FF7DFAF4FEA4643FCA07" authorityName="Trapido and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFAF4FEA4643FCA07" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on records of this species that appear to be the first for
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF56FF7DFBDBFE8161D2CA07" box="[1099,1169,294,320]" name="China" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and are treated here as provisionally valid because of the difficulties involved in the identification of this species. See also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF56FF7DFB60FEED6406CACF" authorityName="Teng, 1984 in Teng and Cui" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomaloceraea">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFB60FEED6406CACF" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Haemaphysalis anomaloceraea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for its proposed synonymy with
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF56FF7DFD28FEC96691CACF" box="[696,978,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF56FF7DFD28FEC9668ECACF" authorityName="Trapido and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[696,973,366,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">Haemaphysalis shimoga</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |