252 lines
30 KiB
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252 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="FA07F7F12CAFC974445CCBA7BEDEC41C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF3CFF14FF07FA0166DECA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A44897F73DC3D728C778C89B6BC59EAC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93D587442CB9604B7EAFFBCD98F452BF">
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<mods:title id="62CFF73DDFEFC8F98E4FCCE4F5A5836D">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="173D8750C881A75ED5E8BD745FCBF7EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D18E2B4D0F0B537AF0B7191CC564F7D">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53F4B96EF88BB87F62FF8C1E0305071B" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="76503B2CE989B0812428234DA839898B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C9E378A8A3A5DC5E105FA0643AF8E7">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BF16B5A91810BC587D40D63B6A7DCBA" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52A45F796ADFAD35DCD802263B4492A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53C4CE3284BD8C1B08F714513A7FC198">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EB9882AFDEE7ACF173A7CF4A8913531" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F79D25E0D0AE964C659E3FA5055986D" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C36E477AA142972C0319CAAD9F7D7B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EACA970FA94C5164BBCE8836B4603794">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0925181373A7A77AE68EB24136758D89">
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<mods:date id="8E0E9F9DF26A9F658E7ADD1AA937377E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21E4419A8D4727FEECA87276A84DCC9B">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="46DF4A5972AEEAB3FEBAAA98EB20C841" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D240C5B6A269172F8019A3097FCF00F1">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="466C0AF1AB34A22106481581EBFC2241" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="432C55E82D0F356EFFEF897691572E61">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF3CFF14FF07FA0166DECA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF3CFF14FF07FA0166DECA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF3CFF14FF07FA0166DECA5A" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF17FF07FA0167A6CE86" box="[151,741,1446,1473]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07FA0167A6CE86" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,741,1446,1473]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07FA0165EECE87" bold="true" box="[151,173,1446,1472]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF57FA0167A2CE86" ID-CoL="78TFG" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,737,1446,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF57FA016766CE86" bold="true" box="[199,549,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FDBBFA0067A2CE86" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[555,737,1447,1473]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF17FD7AFA0067F4CD16" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FD7AFA0067F4CD16" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FEA5FA6C6485CEA2" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[309,454,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE40FA6C6773CEA2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[464,560,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FC6AFA6C6130CEA2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1018,1139,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FAFAFA6C65BACD4E" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE96FA4864C1CD4E" box="[262,386,1519,1545]" class="Aves" family="Numididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Numididae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FE2DFA486704CD4E" box="[445,583,1519,1545]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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. Adult ticks alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FBC3FA4861B6CD4E" box="[1107,1269,1519,1545]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FA91FA486025CD4E" box="[1281,1382,1519,1545]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laniidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF07F9B4644DCD6A" box="[151,270,1555,1581]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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(unknown family), while immature stages have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FC6BF9B46171CD6A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1019,1074,1555,1581]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FB6CF9B46401CD16" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FB6CF9B46401CD16" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3CFF14FF07F9FC66DECA5A" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F9FC64C3CD32" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,384,1627,1653]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F9FC65F8CD32" bold="true" box="[151,187,1627,1653]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF52F9FC64C3CD32" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,384,1627,1653]" pageId="213" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF52F9FC64C3CD32" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,384,1627,1653]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F9D86434CDDE" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,375,1663,1689]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F9D865F1CDDE" bold="true" box="[151,178,1663,1689]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF29F9D86434CDDE" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,1663,1689]" pageId="213" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF29F9D86434CDDE" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,1663,1689]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F9046424CDFA" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,359,1699,1725]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F90465F6CDFA" bold="true" box="[151,181,1699,1725]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF2CF9046424CDFA" author="Howard, C. W." box="[188,359,1699,1725]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F9606425CDA6" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,358,1735,1761]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F96065F0CDA6" bold="true" box="[151,179,1735,1761]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF2AF9606425CDA6" author="Howard, C. W." box="[186,358,1735,1761]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F94D640BCC43" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,328,1770,1796]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F94D640BCC43" bold="true" box="[151,328,1770,1796]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F8A86196CC6E" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,1237,1806,1833]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F8A865F8CC6E" bold="true" box="[151,187,1807,1833]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF52F8A864DECC6E" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[194,413,1806,1833]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE38F8A867C1CC6E" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[424,642,1807,1833]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FD90F8A8677BCC6E" box="[512,568,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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(1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FD1EF8A86789CC6E" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[654,714,1807,1833]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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), Walker A.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FCDCF8A866B0CC6E" author="Walker, A. R. & Bouattour, A. & Camicas, J. L. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G. & Latif, A. A. & Pegram, R. G. & Preston, P. M." box="[844,1011,1807,1833]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref253596" refString="Walker, A. R., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J. L., Estrada-Pena, A., Horak, I. G., Latif, A. A., Pegram, R. G. & Preston, P. M. (2003) Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: a Guide to Identification of Species. Biosciences Report, Edinburgh, 221 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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R
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FCF7F8A866DCCC6E" box="[871,927,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC6FF8A86196CC6E" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1023,1237,1807,1833]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FBDCF8A861C7CC6E" box="[1100,1156,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F894618FCC0A" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,1228,1842,1869]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F89465F1CC0A" bold="true" box="[151,178,1843,1869]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF29F89464D7CC0A" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[185,404,1842,1869]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE0FF894673ACC0A" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[415,633,1843,1869]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Walker
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE66F894676DCC0A" box="[502,558,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FD14F8946783CC0A" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[644,704,1843,1869]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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), Walker A.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FCD2F89466A9CC0A" author="Walker, A. R. & Bouattour, A. & Camicas, J. L. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G. & Latif, A. A. & Pegram, R. G. & Preston, P. M." box="[834,1002,1843,1869]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref253596" refString="Walker, A. R., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J. L., Estrada-Pena, A., Horak, I. G., Latif, A. A., Pegram, R. G. & Preston, P. M. (2003) Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: a Guide to Identification of Species. Biosciences Report, Edinburgh, 221 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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R
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FCCEF89466D5CC0A" box="[862,918,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FC65F894618FCC0A" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1013,1228,1843,1869]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FBD2F8946138CC0A" box="[1090,1147,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F8F064A1CC36" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,482,1879,1905]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F8F065F6CC36" bold="true" box="[151,181,1879,1905]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">N:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF2BF8F064D6CC36" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[187,405,1879,1905]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE82F8F06408CC36" box="[274,331,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1981
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FE31F8F06498CC36" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[417,475,1879,1905]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF17FF07F8DC67D5CCD2" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" box="[151,662,1914,1941]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F8DC65F0CCD2" bold="true" box="[151,179,1915,1941]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">L:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF29F8DC6420CCD2" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[185,355,1914,1941]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="405 - 421" refId="ref184158" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1975 a) The larvae of some ixodid ticks (Acarina) from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64, 405 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006088" type="journal article" year="1975">Arthur (1975a)</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FEFFF8DC670BCCD2" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[367,584,1915,1941]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FE56F8DC64BDCCD2" box="[454,510,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1981
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FDC4F8DC67CDCCD2" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[596,654,1915,1941]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF3CFF14FF07F83866DECA5A" blockId="213.[151,1436,1446,2013]" lastBlockId="214.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF07F838659BCCFE" bold="true" box="[151,216,1951,1977]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Note:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3CFF17FF71F838648ACCFE" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[225,457,1951,1977]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FEABF8386436CCFE" box="[315,373,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
state that it can be very difficult, or sometimes impossible, to morphologically separate
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FF5CF8646761CC9A" box="[204,546,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FF5CF8646761CC9A" box="[204,546,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FDF0F86466DECC9A" authorityName="Walker, Norval and Corwin" authorityYear="1981" box="[608,925,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambeziensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FDF0F86466DECC9A" box="[608,925,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus zambeziensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3CFF17FC4EF8646077CC9A" box="[990,1332,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3CFF17FC4EF8646077CC9A" box="[990,1332,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has also been confused with other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3FFF14FE55FF306726CBF6" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[453,613,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3FFF14FE55FF306726CBF6" box="[453,613,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Rhipicephalus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3FFF14FD41FF3066FFCBF6" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[721,956,151,177]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3FFF14FCBBFF306624CBF6" box="[811,871,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
selected a
|
|
<typeStatus id="97558860FF3FFF14FBD1FF3061EBCBF6" box="[1089,1192,151,177]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
and
|
|
<typeStatus id="97558860FF3FFF14FB74FF306038CBF6" box="[1252,1403,151,177]" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3FFF14FF07FF1C64A9CB92" box="[151,490,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3FFF14FF07FF1C64A9CB92" box="[151,490,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF3FFF14FDA1FF1C67D5CB92" box="[561,662,187,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
|
to avoid confusion with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3FFF14FC22FF1C61AFCB92" authorityName="Walker, Norval and Corwin" authorityYear="1981" box="[946,1260,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambeziensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3FFF14FC22FF1C61AFCB92" box="[946,1260,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Rhipicephalus zambeziensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3FFF14FA83FF1C644ACBBF" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3FFF14FA83FF1C6446CBBF" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Rhipicephalus nitens</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
There are other redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3FFF14FD15FF786694CBBE" box="[645,983,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3FFF14FD15FF786694CBBE" box="[645,983,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="215">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that were not included in the above lists because of doubts concerning the identity of the specimens involved.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |