233 lines
28 KiB
XML
233 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5BF02E63B4150FCB7060CADB112ADAA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF3BFF10FF07FD856451CE77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hyalomma truncatum Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67B33FE96B094EC1F8C47ED6D3E87814">
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<mods:title id="7F6B979765B1033B58CA4A88F353B19B">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93EAFFB1766F9E4826F8B2D72752762A">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A44800C57FFBEDBFB8085ED79CE54E2">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB2C09DC0B8EBA0D6DB0F84D4F777306" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="64D5703699F4C94861F3F6D30DA691AE">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ECF0868BBF8D2FC1112552579378B89" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5FDB1384970341EC9DB1011AA2073890">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CFA391BD1B705623938AF1EE3CCB779">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3ED8C6B5CDDA83ED0D05780EE252E6F">
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<mods:date id="F653F1FE293ADFAF749E7D3D345700DB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C50D938FA781853849D60E923B247ACE">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A180B9714FF3D2A5C5942F98B886EB5A">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF3BFF10FF07FD856451CE77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF3BFF10FF07FD856451CE77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF3BFF10FF07FD856451CE77" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3BFF10FF07FD856733C97A" box="[151,624,546,573]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FD856733C97A" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" box="[151,624,546,573]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FD8565F9C97B" bold="true" box="[151,186,546,572]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FF57FD85672EC97A" ID-CoL="6MGGJ" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,621,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF57FD856488C97A" bold="true" box="[199,459,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Hyalomma truncatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FE46FD84672EC97A" author="Koch, C. L." box="[470,621,547,573]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3BFF10FDE9FD846599C852" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FDE9FD846599C852" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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An Afrotropical species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FAA1FD846582C926" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FF5BFDE0646FC926" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[203,300,583,609]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FC11FDE06156C926" box="[897,1045,583,609]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FBB1FDE061D6C926" box="[1057,1173,583,609]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FB45FDE06079C926" box="[1237,1338,583,609]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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(several families). All parasitic stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FC81FDCC66C9C9C2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[785,906,619,645]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders); adults alone have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FF45FD286438C9EE" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[213,379,655,681]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FE16FD2864A6C9EE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[390,485,655,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FE7FFD2867E6C9EE" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[495,677,655,681]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FD3EFD286678C9EE" box="[686,827,655,681]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FCD6FD286141C9EE" box="[838,1026,655,681]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FB9DFD2861CFC9EE" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[1037,1164,655,681]" class="Aves" family="Burhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Burhinidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FB07FD28601AC9EE" box="[1175,1369,655,681]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Struthioniformes" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Struthioniformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FAF4FD286441C98A" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" class="Aves" family="Struthionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Struthioniformes" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Struthionidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FEACFD1464FBC98A" box="[316,440,691,717]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FE51FD146710C98A" box="[449,595,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
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; immature stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FC6CFD146170C98A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1020,1075,691,717]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FAB6FD1460DAC98A" box="[1318,1433,691,717]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FF07FD706411C9B6" box="[151,338,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Chamaeleonidae</taxonomicName>
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(Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FE6DFD706774C9B6" box="[509,567,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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2014,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FD15FD706612C9B6" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[645,849,727,753]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FD43FD70664EC9B6" box="[723,781,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FCF5FD706119C9B7" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[869,1114,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FCF5FD706119C9B7" box="[869,1114,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Hyalomma truncatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF3BFF10FF07FCB86451CE77" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FCB8641EC87E" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" box="[151,349,799,825]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FCB865F8C87E" bold="true" box="[151,187,799,825]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FF52FCB8641EC87E" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,349,799,825]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FCE46051C81A" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" box="[151,1298,835,861]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FCE465F1C81A" bold="true" box="[151,178,835,861]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">F:</emphasis>
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Koch (1884a), under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FD85FCE467A6C81A" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[533,741,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FD85FCE467A6C81A" box="[533,741,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Hyalomma rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as explained in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FC09FCE46051C81A" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[921,1298,835,861]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FCC06770C8C6" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" box="[151,563,871,897]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FCC065F6C8C6" bold="true" box="[151,181,871,897]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FF2AFCC06770C8C6" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[186,563,871,897]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FC2C642FC8E2" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" box="[151,364,907,933]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FC2C65F0C8E2" bold="true" box="[151,179,907,933]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FF2AFC2C642FC8E2" author="Camicas, J. L." box="[186,364,907,933]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="71 - 102" refId="ref189128" refString="Camicas, J. L. (1970) Contribution a l'etude des tiques du Senegal (Acarina, Ixodoidea). I. Les larves d' Amblyomma Koch et de Hyalomma Koch. Acarologia, 12, 71 - 102." type="journal article" year="1970">Camicas (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FC09640BC88F" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" box="[151,328,942,968]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FC09640BC88F" bold="true" box="[151,328,942,968]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FC7467B6CF56" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FC7465F8C8AA" bold="true" box="[151,187,979,1005]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FF50FC74640CC8AA" author="Koch, C. L." box="[192,335,979,1005]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FECAFC74673AC8AA" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[346,633,978,1005]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="150 - 170" refId="ref199845" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1954) Revision of the genus Hyalomma. I. Description of Koch's types. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 4, 150 - 170." type="journal article" year="1954">Feldman-Muhsam (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FD14FC74661EC8AA" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[644,861,978,1005]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FC78FC74615CC8AA" box="[1000,1055,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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(1981), Walker, A.R.
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FA9FFC746006C8AA" box="[1295,1349,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FF07FC506750CF56" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[151,531,1015,1041]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FD8EFC5067B6CF56" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[542,757,1015,1041]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FDFBFC5067E7CF56" box="[619,676,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FBBC673ACF1E" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FBBC65F1CF72" bold="true" box="[151,178,1051,1077]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FF29FBBC6499CF72" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[185,474,1050,1077]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="150 - 170" refId="ref199845" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1954) Revision of the genus Hyalomma. I. Description of Koch's types. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 4, 150 - 170." type="journal article" year="1954">Feldman-Muhsam (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FE76FBBC6781CF72" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[486,706,1050,1077]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FCC0FBBC66CBCF72" box="[848,904,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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(1981), Walker, A.R.
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FB10FBBC61FBCF72" box="[1152,1208,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FA86FBBC64D5CF1E" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FE32FB98673ACF1E" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[418,633,1087,1113]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
|
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FE7FFB986764CF1E" box="[495,551,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FBC465B1CF3A" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" box="[151,242,1123,1149]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FBC465F6CF3A" bold="true" box="[151,181,1123,1149]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">N:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FB206771CFE6" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" box="[151,562,1159,1185]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FB2065F0CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,179,1159,1185]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FF29FB206771CFE6" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[185,562,1159,1185]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF3BFF10FF07FB0C6451CE77" blockId="210.[151,1437,546,1328]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FF07FB0C659BCF82" bold="true" box="[151,216,1195,1221]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF3BFF10FF72FB0C6482CF82" author="Sands, A. F. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Matthee, S. & Horak, I. G. & Matthee, C." box="[226,449,1195,1221]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1124 - 1136" refId="ref241869" refString="Sands, A. F., Apanaskevich, D. A., Matthee, S., Horak, I. G. & Matthee, C. (2017 a) The effect of host vicariance and parasite life history on the dispersal of the multi-host ectoparasite, Hyalomma truncatum. Journal of Biogeography, 44, 1124 - 1136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12948" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Sands
|
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FEBDFB0C642BCF82" box="[301,360,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017a
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</bibRefCitation>
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, b) presented molecular evidence to argue that at least two species are included under the name
|
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FE95FB686741CFAF" box="[261,514,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FE95FB6864BDCFAF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[261,510,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">Hyalomma truncatum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF3BFF10FD98FB686773CFAE" box="[520,560,1231,1257]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">See</collectingRegion>
|
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also
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FDFDFB6866CDCFAE" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[621,910,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FDFDFB6866CDCFAE" box="[621,910,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Hyalomma albiparmatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FC55FB6861DECFAE" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[965,1181,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FC55FB6861DECFAE" box="[965,1181,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Hyalomma nitidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for a discussion of the difficulties involved in morphologically separating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FD4EFB546143CE4A" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[734,1024,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiparmatum">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FD4EFB546143CE4A" box="[734,1024,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Hyalomma albiparmatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FB9FFB5461AACE4A" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[1039,1257,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FB9FFB5461AACE4A" box="[1039,1257,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Hyalomma nitidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF3BFF10FAB1FB546451CE77" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF3BFF10FAB1FB54644DCE77" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">Hyalomma truncatum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |