207 lines
26 KiB
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207 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="BFAC2A9C0C8C441DD9FD04785B6EC9B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF29FF02FF07FB9960DBCDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis spinigera Neumann 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62FCD2E5516817BBBF84343A875D7F0D">
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<mods:title id="2932FA620B00A8302489EF5EF4841DF8">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C199FC3C20B96D467CAE05348D6D124" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ACAE6D3F745F9DC4012F2D79369808A6">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9401709A2ACCDBE0F02E339B7C093AE">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE9E04B664505548609BAAEFF11757AB" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8CCBBF921415B0233DFDA5C4D20A2509">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A92C822796C18E863E257D6FA784840" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99F9770D46F16CE6EC3CCA053FA9DA91">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76153F9E0116C482831D224B1DC28C9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DF29FBAF6C28F1B4B6934E1621AD495">
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<mods:date id="D9F13DDC56D697BD33B59BFC63EC398C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52A6BE980993E3FE1A3489D26A7170BB">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94A1CC5011AF0D5EB8D9D08BEA2C6A1A">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF29FF02FF07FB9960DBCDDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF29FF02FF07FB9960DBCDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF29FF02FF07FB9960DBCDDF" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF29FF02FF07FB9967A2CF1F" box="[151,737,1086,1113]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07FB9967A2CF1F" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" box="[151,737,1086,1113]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07FB99658BCF1F" bold="true" box="[151,200,1086,1112]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">149.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FF67FB99679ECF1F" ID-CoL="3J82B" authority="Neumann, 1897" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[247,733,1086,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF67FB99675FCF1F" bold="true" box="[247,540,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Haemaphysalis spinigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FDB5FB98679ECF1F" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[549,733,1086,1113]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF29FF02FD78FB996760CF83" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FD78FB996760CF83" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF29FF02FC82FB99662DCF1F" box="[786,878,1086,1112]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FE96FBC5643CCF3B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[262,383,1122,1148]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), but they have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FB9DFBC561D4CF3B" box="[1037,1175,1122,1148]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FB33FBC5606ACF3B" box="[1187,1321,1122,1148]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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(rarely as adults). Larvae and nymphs are also commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FCF7FB2166DDCFE7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[871,926,1158,1184]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FBF4FB2160C1CFE7" box="[1124,1410,1158,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FBF4FB2160C1CFE7" box="[1124,1410,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Haemaphysalis spinigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF29FF02FF07FB6960DBCDDF" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07FB6964C3CFAF" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" box="[151,384,1230,1257]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07FB6965F8CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1230,1256]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FF52FB6864C3CFAF" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,384,1230,1257]" pageId="192" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF52FB6864C3CFAF" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,384,1230,1257]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07FB556434CE4B" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" box="[151,375,1266,1293]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07FB5565F1CE4B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1266,1292]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FF29FB546434CE4B" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,1266,1293]" pageId="192" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF29FB546434CE4B" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,1266,1293]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07FAB164F3CE76" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" box="[151,432,1302,1329]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07FAB165F6CE77" bold="true" box="[151,181,1302,1328]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF2BFAB164F3CE76" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. R. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J." box="[187,432,1302,1329]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref251945" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G. R., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 a) A guide to the identification of all stages of Haemaphysalis ticks of south India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FE8AFAB06411CE77" box="[282,338,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
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(1964a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07FA9D64EDCE12" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" box="[151,430,1338,1365]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07FA9D65F0CE13" bold="true" box="[151,179,1338,1364]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF2AFA9D64EDCE12" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. R. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J." box="[186,430,1338,1365]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref251945" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G. R., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 a) A guide to the identification of all stages of Haemaphysalis ticks of south India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FE88FA9C6412CE13" box="[280,337,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
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(1964a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07FAF9640BCE3F" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" box="[151,328,1374,1400]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07FAF9640BCE3F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1374,1400]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07FA256117CE87" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07FA2565F8CEDB" bold="true" box="[151,187,1410,1436]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF53FA256755CEDA" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[195,534,1410,1437]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FDB3FA2567FECEDB" author="Sharif, M." box="[547,701,1410,1436]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FD5AFA2566D9CEDB" author="Toumanoff, C." box="[714,922,1410,1436]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FC38FA2561D3CEDA" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[936,1168,1410,1437]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="361 - 439" refId="ref242737" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1954 a) Contribucao para o conhecimento da fauna ixodologica da India Portuguesa. Anais do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 11, 361 - 439." type="journal article" year="1954">Santos Dias (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FB0CFA2560D4CEDA" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. R. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J." box="[1180,1431,1410,1437]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref251945" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G. R., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 a) A guide to the identification of all stages of Haemaphysalis ticks of south India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FB6CFA246075CEDB" box="[1276,1334,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(1964a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF07FA01649ACE87" author="Ghalsasi, G. R. & Dhanda, V." box="[151,473,1446,1472]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="505 - 520" refId="ref203081" refString="Ghalsasi, G. R. & Dhanda, V. (1974) Taxonomy and biology of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) spinigera (Acarina: Ixodidae). Oriental Insects, 8, 505 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1974.10434886" type="journal article" year="1974">Ghalsasi and Dhanda (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FE74FA0067A1CE87" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[484,738,1446,1473]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FD7DFA016117CE87" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[749,1108,1446,1472]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07FA6D6117CD4F" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07FA6D65F1CEA3" bold="true" box="[151,178,1482,1508]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF2BFA6D674CCEA2" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[187,527,1482,1509]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FD8DFA6D67F4CEA3" author="Sharif, M." box="[541,695,1482,1508]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FD55FA6D66D5CEA3" author="Toumanoff, C." box="[709,918,1482,1508]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FC34FA6D61CECEA2" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[932,1165,1482,1509]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="361 - 439" refId="ref242737" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1954 a) Contribucao para o conhecimento da fauna ixodologica da India Portuguesa. Anais do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 11, 361 - 439." type="journal article" year="1954">Santos Dias (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FB0AFA6D60D4CEA2" author="Trapido, H. & Varma, M. G. R. & Rajagopalan, P. K. & Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J." box="[1178,1431,1482,1509]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref251945" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G. R., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. P. & Rebello, M. J. (1964 a) A guide to the identification of all stages of Haemaphysalis ticks of south India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FB6BFA6C6076CEA3" box="[1275,1333,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
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(1964a)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF07FA49649ACD4F" author="Ghalsasi, G. R. & Dhanda, V." box="[151,473,1518,1544]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="505 - 520" refId="ref203081" refString="Ghalsasi, G. R. & Dhanda, V. (1974) Taxonomy and biology of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) spinigera (Acarina: Ixodidae). Oriental Insects, 8, 505 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1974.10434886" type="journal article" year="1974">Ghalsasi and Dhanda (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FE74FA4867A1CD4F" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[484,738,1518,1545]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FD7DFA496117CD4F" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[749,1108,1518,1544]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07F9B5613BCD6B" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" box="[151,1144,1554,1581]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07F9B565F6CD6B" bold="true" box="[151,181,1554,1580]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF2CF9B564BECD6B" author="Ghalsasi, G. R. & Dhanda, V." box="[188,509,1554,1580]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="505 - 520" refId="ref203081" refString="Ghalsasi, G. R. & Dhanda, V. (1974) Taxonomy and biology of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) spinigera (Acarina: Ixodidae). Oriental Insects, 8, 505 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1974.10434886" type="journal article" year="1974">Ghalsasi and Dhanda (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FD99F9B46645CD6B" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[521,774,1554,1581]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FC82F9B5613BCD6B" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[786,1144,1554,1580]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07F9916134CD17" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" box="[151,1143,1590,1617]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07F99165F0CD17" bold="true" box="[151,179,1590,1616]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FF2AF99164BFCD17" author="Ghalsasi, G. R. & Dhanda, V." box="[186,508,1590,1616]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="505 - 520" refId="ref203081" refString="Ghalsasi, G. R. & Dhanda, V. (1974) Taxonomy and biology of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) spinigera (Acarina: Ixodidae). Oriental Insects, 8, 505 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1974.10434886" type="journal article" year="1974">Ghalsasi and Dhanda (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FD97F9906646CD17" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[519,773,1590,1617]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FC80F9916134CD17" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[784,1143,1590,1616]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refId="ref202939" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF29FF02FF07F9FD60DBCDDF" blockId="192.[151,1437,1086,1689]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FF07F9FD659BCD33" bold="true" box="[151,216,1626,1652]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Note:</emphasis>
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see
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FE97F9FD64B8CD33" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1950" box="[263,507,1626,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FE97F9FD64B8CD33" box="[263,507,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Haemaphysalis minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for its confusion as
|
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<typeStatus id="97558860FF29FF02FD5FF9FC67BFCD32" box="[719,764,1627,1653]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FCEBF9FD61D3CD33" box="[891,1168,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF29FF02FCEBF9FD61CFCD33" box="[891,1164,1626,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">Haemaphysalis spinigera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Records of this tick from
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<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF29FF02FF07F9D965A5CDDF" box="[151,230,1662,1688]" name="Nigeria" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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(Afrotropical Zoogeographic Region) in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF29FF02FD0AF9D86614CDDF" author="Isaac, C. & Ohiolei, J. A. & Igbinosa, I. B. & Nmorsi, O. P. G." box="[666,855,1662,1689]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="62 - 72" refId="ref215674" refString="Isaac, C., Ohiolei, J. A., Igbinosa, I. B. & Nmorsi, O. P. G. (2019) The prevalence of ectoparasites of livestock and dogs in Edo State (Sout-South), Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 40, 62 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / nvj. v 40 i 1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Isaac
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF29FF02FD47F9D86648CDDF" box="[727,779,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are most probably a consequence of misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |