236 lines
32 KiB
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236 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="2C3E503A8A318D4D40E61ED5C6E1423F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF26FF0DFF07FC0960C6CDA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hyalomma marginatum Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9C29877C437461C7B10FBF84518F93BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9A3A81133085ACEE12C3972246B3B47">
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<mods:title id="AA00FD563D33A8C9CE77E6D265DF83E7">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED8EE76A153D6280AD75DD0B51300644" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="197447E7EC16DC55D654D5491B62B4C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92988341C424D32EC63DDF434EF3DA62">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EBE566BA51F41BFAFFA235F45E23B6C" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="167769EF4C5B247A3EC6A2C93BB7C8D8">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BED9D03EB03A5D7B6653294028F58505" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA788FD7C91D14485C2F5DD18C0874C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94D8004C88D48F31150B1B19FCF16AEA" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="566B899C79F69390D2FABD825E288015">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6AB0B30D079FAFC3135AE934864C204">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD66FE9ECABC61914166E6D15D036DA4">
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<mods:date id="BD8E0D3358E0FB46DDA34BAD45F05338">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AFCEF88C7CAB328D2C0E32B5E4802F18">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="40EBEC7CDF41C25FF622D21D93581A7B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D04F83ABAE6790E7E53D9B38B5DD385">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45D49479EE8E878FC900272FF3BDBEE0">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF26FF0DFF07FC0960C6CDA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF26FF0DFF07FC0960C6CDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF26FF0DFF07FC0960C6CDA6" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF26FF0DFF07FC0967C1C88E" box="[151,642,942,969]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FC0967C1C88E" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" box="[151,642,942,969]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FC0965F8C88F" bold="true" box="[151,187,942,968]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFF57FC09673DC88E" ID-CoL="5HZMB" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,638,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF57FC09649CC88E" bold="true" box="[199,479,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hyalomma marginatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFE79FC08673DC88E" author="Koch, C. L." box="[489,638,943,969]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF26FF0DFD19FC086788CF72" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFD19FC086788CF72" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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A Palearctic species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFA99FC0860D9C88E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1289,1434,943,969]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFF07FC7465BBC8AA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,248,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs and larvae are commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFCDFFC7466A0C8AA" box="[847,995,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFC7FFC746120C8AA" box="[1007,1123,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFB32FC74619AC8AA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1186,1241,979,1005]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), but all parasitic stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFD2DFC506675CF56" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[701,822,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders) and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFBB4FC506118CF56" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1060,1115,1015,1041]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFAB1FC50645CCF73" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFAB1FC50645CCF73" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hyalomma marginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF26FF0DFF07FB9860C6CDA6" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FB98641ECF1E" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" box="[151,349,1087,1113]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FB9865F8CF1E" bold="true" box="[151,187,1087,1113]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF52FB98641ECF1E" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,349,1087,1113]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FBC465A1CFE6" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FBC465F1CF3A" bold="true" box="[151,178,1123,1149]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF2AFBC4641BCF3A" author="Koch, C. L." box="[186,344,1123,1149]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFD8BFBC46694CF3A" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[539,983,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFD8BFBC46648CF3A" box="[539,779,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hyalomma hispanum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFC8BFBC46693CF3A" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[795,976,1123,1149]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" refId="ref199418" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantisa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus. Vol. 2. Impensis C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, as explained in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFB06FBC465A1CFE6" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref204627" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone and Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FB0C6498CF82" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" box="[151,475,1195,1221]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FB0C65F6CF82" bold="true" box="[151,181,1195,1221]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF2CFB0C6498CF82" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[188,475,1195,1221]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="138 - 147" refId="ref199744" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1948) On larvae and nymphs of some species of Palestinian Hyalomma. Parasitology, 39, 138 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000083669" type="journal article" year="1948">Feldman-Muhsam (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FB68649ACFAE" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" box="[151,473,1231,1257]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FB6865F0CFAE" bold="true" box="[151,179,1231,1257]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF2AFB68649ACFAE" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[186,473,1231,1257]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="138 - 147" refId="ref199744" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1948) On larvae and nymphs of some species of Palestinian Hyalomma. Parasitology, 39, 138 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000083669" type="journal article" year="1948">Feldman-Muhsam (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FB55640BCE4B" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" box="[151,328,1266,1292]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FB55640BCE4B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1266,1292]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FAB066C9CE12" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FAB065F8CE76" bold="true" box="[151,187,1303,1329]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF56FAB06419CE76" author="Koch, C. L." box="[198,346,1303,1329]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFEFAFAB067D3CE76" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[362,656,1302,1329]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="150 - 170" refId="ref199845" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1954) Revision of the genus Hyalomma. I. Description of Koch's types. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 4, 150 - 170." type="journal article" year="1954">Feldman-Muhsam (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFD0EFAB066D6CE76" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[670,917,1303,1329]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="20 - 32" refId="ref179683" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2004) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on adult stages. Parazitologiya, 38, 20 - 32. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2004">Apanaskevich (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFC34FAB06128CE76" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[932,1131,1303,1329]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFBE9FAB065B1CE11" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="13 - 42" refId="ref180738" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 b) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology, 34, 13 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950808683704" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF6EFA9C671ACE12" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Hosseini, R. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abdigoudarzi, M." box="[254,601,1339,1365]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="503 - 529" refId="ref215078" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Hosseini, R., Tavakoli, M., Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abdigoudarzi, M. (2013) The Iranian Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) with a key to the identification of male species. Persian Journal of Acarology, 2, 503 - 529." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Hosseini-Chegeni
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFE5DFA9C6745CE12" box="[461,518,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFC90FA9C667BCE12" box="[768,824,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FAF865F1CE3E" bold="true" box="[151,178,1375,1401]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFC24FAF86070CE3D" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[948,1331,1375,1402]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="13 - 42" refId="ref180738" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 b) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology, 34, 13 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950808683704" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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, Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF45FA24644ECEDA" box="[213,269,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FA006462CEA2" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FA0065F6CE86" bold="true" box="[151,181,1447,1473]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF2BFA0064EACE86" author="Dzhaparidze, N. I." box="[187,425,1446,1473]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref197150" refString="Dzhaparidze, N. I. (1950 b) Descriptions of young stages of some species of Ixodidae. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR, 11, 177 - 182. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Dzhaparidze (1950b)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFE22FA0067F3CE86" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[434,688,1447,1473]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="462 - 472" refId="ref179642" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 c) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on immature stages. Parazitologiya, 37, 462 - 472. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003c)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFD2AFA00663FCE86" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[698,892,1447,1473]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFC14FA0061BDCE85" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[900,1278,1447,1474]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="13 - 42" refId="ref180738" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 b) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology, 34, 13 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950808683704" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFA99FA006462CEA2" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." pageId="207" pageNumber="208" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FA6C658CCEA2" box="[151,207,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07FA48678BCD6A" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07FA4865F0CD4E" bold="true" box="[151,179,1519,1545]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF28FA4864E5CD4E" author="Dzhaparidze, N. I." box="[184,422,1518,1545]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref197150" refString="Dzhaparidze, N. I. (1950 b) Descriptions of young stages of some species of Ixodidae. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR, 11, 177 - 182. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Dzhaparidze (1950b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFE3FFA4867EFCD4E" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[431,684,1519,1545]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="462 - 472" refId="ref179642" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 c) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on immature stages. Parazitologiya, 37, 462 - 472. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003c)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFD26FA486634CD4E" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[694,887,1519,1545]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFCEFFA48604DCD4E" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Filippova, N. A." box="[895,1294,1519,1545]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="268 - 283" refId="ref180367" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Filippova, N. A. (2007) Larval identification of species and subspecies of the genus Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) from Russia and neighbouring territories. Parazitologiya, 41, 268 - 283. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2007">Apanaskevich and Filippova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFA86FA4864DBCD69" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="13 - 42" refId="ref180738" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 b) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology, 34, 13 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950808683704" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFE33F9B4678BCD6A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[419,712,1555,1581]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFDAEF9B46735CD6A" box="[574,630,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF26FF0DFF07F99060C6CDA6" blockId="207.[151,1437,942,1762]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFF07F990659BCD16" bold="true" box="[151,216,1591,1617]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Note:</emphasis>
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there are several redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFDF4F990662DCD17" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[612,878,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFDF4F990662DCD17" box="[612,878,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hyalomma marginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under the names
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFBA6F990606ECD16" box="[1078,1325,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbeum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFBA6F990606ECD16" box="[1078,1325,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hyalomma plumbeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFAF4F9906408CD33" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFAF4F9906408CD33" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hyalomma savignyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as some debatable redescriptions under the name
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFC68F9FC6046CD33" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1016,1285,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFC68F9FC6046CD33" box="[1016,1285,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hyalomma marginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but none of these are included in the above lists, which are mostly based on the studies of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFC6AF9D861B3CDDE" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[1018,1264,1663,1689]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="462 - 472" refId="ref179642" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 c) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on immature stages. Parazitologiya, 37, 462 - 472. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFB6BF9D86076CDDE" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[1275,1333,1663,1689]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="20 - 32" refId="ref179683" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2004) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on adult stages. Parazitologiya, 38, 20 - 32. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFAE1F9D864B2CDF9" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="13 - 42" refId="ref180738" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 b) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology, 34, 13 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950808683704" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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. Recent records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF26FF0DFD55F904668DCDFB" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[709,974,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFD55F904668DCDFB" box="[709,974,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Hyalomma marginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
from the Oriental Zoogeographic Region in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFF24F96064A9CDA6" author="Paikade, S. & Chavan R." box="[180,490,1735,1761]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref236698" refString="Paikade, S. & Chavan R. (2019) Studies on taxonomy of parasitic tick genus Hyalomma (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from Aurangabad district M. S. India. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (3), 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="2019">Paikade and Chavan (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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and from
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<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF26FF0DFDCEF96067E7CDA6" box="[606,676,1735,1761]" name="Sudan" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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(Afrotropical Region) in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF26FF0DFC54F96061D3CDA6" author="Elhaj, M. T. & Taha, K. M. & El Ghali, A. & Hassan, S. M. & Salih, D. A. & Ahmed, J. & Clausen, P. H. & El Hussein, A. R. M." box="[964,1168,1735,1761]" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref197742" refString="Elhaj, M. T., Taha, K. M., El Ghali, A., Hassan, S. M., Salih, D. A., Ahmed, J., Clausen, P. H. & El Hussein, A. R. M. (2019) Baseline survey of ixodid ticks infesting cattle in Northern State, Sudan. Journal of Veterinary Science and Research, 1, 37 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.36811 / jvsr. 2019.110005" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Elhaj
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF26FF0DFB96F960617DCDA6" box="[1030,1086,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
require confirmation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |