222 lines
29 KiB
XML
222 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="DE4EABF4463B82FAD6B6F79EFA470B5E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF20FF0BFF07FDCD64C4CEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hyalomma albiparmatum Schulze 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D4D7BC2D14030022A48ACEA31C18BCF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E03DF76BEB3D44DAF31D2D7F8BB1DB75">
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<mods:title id="EC7A57EDCAD18F8C5751DE341CF2F988">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3E77C4DB191F6249F5C348CB9D42AE0B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BCFF60F5EC5D805DFFA1F95E07A2F4FE">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73F4B8E8C9B05BE66AF217614F8AEBA3" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B20E033C544E030B8CDE5BAA96198E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9BB4BCC3D448281D7202E16A056D1F2">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84E0C895B129C49F91851A44962214CD" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A58B02589A07121FA611269FA816F98A">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BB17520952B8175D5E56B165CBFBB7A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CBD63FEC174F513F8942478FF49D56D" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24C834F4151400F65EA462BBCA6CA6B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B55A3826BE030ADEDBB77A43196FDE0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BE66586EECD8834B3223127B0D5CC4C">
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<mods:date id="7FD9096943E34AC3710F10422813A5D5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5D82B2A5CBB3E91D3D51393920A4C94">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F37D7F4A9EFD8333E09E70BFD01C21AD">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D5C0A5145D1C43BF11BE5B9D1B517267" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF20FF0BFF07FDCD64C4CEDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF20FF0BFF07FDCD64C4CEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF20FF0BFF07FDCD64C4CEDB" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF20FF0BFF07FDCD67D8C9C3" box="[151,667,618,645]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FDCD67D8C9C3" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" box="[151,667,618,645]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FDCD65EEC9C3" bold="true" box="[151,173,618,644]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFF57FDCD67D4C9C3" ID-CoL="6MGFJ" authority="Schulze, 1920" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[199,663,618,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF57FDCD64ACC9C2" bold="true" box="[199,495,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma albiparmatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFE66FDCD67D4C9C3" author="Schulze, P." box="[502,663,618,644]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="189 - 196" refId="ref244288" refString="Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189 - 196. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1919]" type="journal article" year="1920">Schulze, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF20FF0BFD31FDCD6026C9B7" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFD31FDCD6026C9B7" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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An Afrotropical species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFAA2FDCD6586C9EF" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFF40FD29646CC9EF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[208,303,654,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFD65FD2966C7C9EF" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[757,900,654,680]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFC1FFD296143C9EF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[911,1024,654,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Giraffidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFBA8FD2961C5C9EF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1080,1158,654,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFB03FD296045C9EF" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1171,1286,654,680]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFA81FD29602FC9EF" box="[1297,1388,654,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFF07FD1565A8C98B" box="[151,235,690,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFF65FD1564D9C98B" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[245,410,690,716]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFE33FD1564BDC98B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[419,510,690,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFDA1FD15679EC98B" box="[561,733,690,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae</taxonomicName>
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, and rarely from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFC07FD156114C98B" box="[919,1111,690,716]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Struthioniformes" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Struthioniformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFBF0FD1561BAC98B" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1120,1273,690,716]" class="Aves" family="Struthionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Struthioniformes" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Struthionidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFE26FD71670BC9B7" box="[438,584,726,752]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFDC2FD716785C9B7" box="[594,710,726,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFD40FD7166ADC9B7" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[720,1006,726,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFD40FD7166ADC9B7" box="[720,1006,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma albiparmatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF20FF0BFF07FD5D64C4CEDB" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FD5D65A1C87F" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FD5D65F8C853" bold="true" box="[151,187,762,788]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF52FD5D642CC853" author="Schulze, P." box="[194,367,762,788]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="189 - 196" refId="ref244288" refString="Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189 - 196. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1919]" type="journal article" year="1920">Schulze (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFDBFFD5D668FC853" box="[559,972,762,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aegyptium" subSpecies="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFDBFFD5D668FC853" box="[559,972,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma aegyptium albiparmatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFAB4FD5D65A1C87F" author="Oudemans, A. C." pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="272 - 280" refId="ref236608" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1931) Acarologische aanteekeningen CIX. Entomologische Berichten, 8 (180), 272 - 280." type="journal article" year="1931">Oudemans (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FCE56682C81B" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" box="[151,961,834,861]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FCE565F1C81B" bold="true" box="[151,178,834,860]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF29FCE56426C81B" author="Schulze, P." box="[185,357,834,860]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="189 - 196" refId="ref244288" refString="Schulze, P. (1920) Bestimmungstabelle fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5, 189 - 196. [this reference is usually cited as published in 1919]" type="journal article" year="1920">Schulze (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFDB4FCE56682C81B" box="[548,961,834,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aegyptium" subSpecies="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFDB4FCE56682C81B" box="[548,961,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma aegyptium albiparmatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FCC16770C8C7" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" box="[151,563,870,896]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FCC165F6C8C7" bold="true" box="[151,181,870,896]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF2AFCC16770C8C7" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[186,563,870,896]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FC2D6771C8E3" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" box="[151,562,906,932]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FC2D65F0C8E3" bold="true" box="[151,179,906,932]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF29FC2D6771C8E3" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[185,562,906,932]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FC09640BC88F" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" box="[151,328,942,968]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FC09640BC88F" bold="true" box="[151,328,942,968]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FC756146CF57" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FC7565F8C8AB" bold="true" box="[151,187,978,1004]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF52FC756758C8AB" author="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E." box="[194,539,978,1004]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref245266" refString="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E. (1929 a) Bestimmungstabellen fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927 - 1928), 2, 32 - 46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]" type="journal article" year="1929">Schulze and Schlottke (1929a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFDC2FC7467A7C8AB" author="Kratz, W." box="[594,740,978,1005]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="510 - 562" refId="ref223008" refString="Kratz, W. (1940) Die Zeckengattung Hyalomma Koch. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 11, 510 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02122017" type="journal article" year="1940">Kratz (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFC36FC756477CF56" authority=", Hoogstraal (1956 a)" authorityName=", Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="impressum" subSpecies="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFC36FC756004C8AB" box="[934,1351,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma impressum albiparmatum</emphasis>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFAC5FC746477CF56" author="Hoogstraal, H." pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFED0FC5167C1CF57" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[320,642,1014,1040]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFD1CFC516146CF57" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[652,1029,1014,1040]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FBBD6146CF1F" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FBBD65F1CF73" bold="true" box="[151,178,1050,1076]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF2AFBBD6757CF73" author="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E." box="[186,532,1050,1076]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref245266" refString="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E. (1929 a) Bestimmungstabellen fur das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927 - 1928), 2, 32 - 46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]" type="journal article" year="1929">Schulze and Schlottke (1929a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFDDDFBBC67A3CF73" author="Kratz, W." box="[589,736,1050,1077]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="510 - 562" refId="ref223008" refString="Kratz, W. (1940) Die Zeckengattung Hyalomma Koch. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 11, 510 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02122017" type="journal article" year="1940">Kratz (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFC34FBBD6477CF1E" authority=", Hoogstraal (1956 a)" authorityName=", Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="impressum" subSpecies="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFC34FBBD6005CF73" box="[932,1350,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma impressum albiparmatum</emphasis>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFAC5FBBC6477CF1E" author="Hoogstraal, H." pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFED0FB9967C1CF1F" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[320,642,1086,1112]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFD1CFB996146CF1F" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[652,1029,1086,1112]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FBC565B1CF3A" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" box="[151,242,1122,1149]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FBC565F6CF3B" bold="true" box="[151,181,1122,1148]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">N:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FB2165B3CFE6" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" box="[151,240,1158,1185]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FB2165F0CFE7" bold="true" box="[151,179,1158,1184]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">L:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF20FF0BFF07FB0D64C4CEDB" blockId="201.[151,1437,618,1436]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF07FB0D659BCF83" bold="true" box="[151,216,1194,1220]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFF71FB0D671DCF83" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G." box="[225,606,1194,1220]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref180652" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Horak, I. G. (2008 a) The genus Hyalomma. VI. Systematics of H. (Euhyalomma) truncatum and the closely related species, H. (E.) albiparmatum and H. (E.) nitidum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44, 115 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9136 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Apanaskevich and Horak (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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retain as valid the species
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFC02FB0D61F7CF83" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[914,1204,1194,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFC02FB0D61F7CF83" box="[914,1204,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma albiparmatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFB53FB0D60DECF83" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[1219,1437,1194,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFB53FB0D60DECF83" box="[1219,1437,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma nitidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFF56FB6964F9CFAF" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[198,442,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFF56FB6964F9CFAF" box="[198,442,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma truncatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but emphasize that there are few reliable morphological characters to separate adult ticks and none to distinguish the larvae and nymphs of these species, leaving open the possibility that
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFB74FB556449CE77" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiparmatum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFB74FB556449CE77" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma albiparmatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFED1FAB1675ACE77" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1920" box="[321,537,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFED1FAB1675ACE77" box="[321,537,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma nitidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
are synonyms of
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFD70FAB1669ECE77" box="[736,989,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFD70FAB1669ACE77" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[736,985,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">Hyalomma truncatum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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|
In relation to this matter, it is important to review the studies of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF20FF0BFE3AFA9D67CBCE13" author="Sands, A. F. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Matthee, S. & Horak, I. G. & Matthee, C." box="[426,648,1338,1364]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1124 - 1136" refId="ref241869" refString="Sands, A. F., Apanaskevich, D. A., Matthee, S., Horak, I. G. & Matthee, C. (2017 a) The effect of host vicariance and parasite life history on the dispersal of the multi-host ectoparasite, Hyalomma truncatum. Journal of Biogeography, 44, 1124 - 1136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12948" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Sands
|
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFE65FA9C676CCE13" box="[501,559,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017a
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, b) concerning the biogeography and molecular profile of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF20FF0BFAB1FA9D6449CE3F" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF20FF0BFAB1FA9D6449CE3F" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hyalomma truncatum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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throughout its Afrotropical range, including evidence that southern populations of this species differ from northern populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |