256 lines
30 KiB
XML
256 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B62B6694318EBF1146BC1EA4B0111BD1">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35CD4D57536E65056A453D6D2766A6AC">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC99396536ED24851838C3F7CFFDAB3">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5380FB60C9CA60893E0D1565759D8D83">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D0AA24746D8CAA8B54FCFA280555239B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E1CE0B14ED3AE19EF96ED3A2735D22C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF19FF32FF07FD5D67DCCEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF19FF32FF07FD5D67DCCEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF19FF32FF07FD5D67DCCEA2" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF19FF32FF07FD5D668FC852" box="[151,972,762,789]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FD5D668FC852" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,972,762,789]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FD5D65F9C853" bold="true" box="[151,186,762,788]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">83.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FF57FD5D668AC852" ID-CoL="78THN" authority="Walker, Norval and Corwin, 1981" authorityName="Walker, Norval and Corwin" authorityYear="1981" box="[199,969,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambeziensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF57FD5D675DC852" bold="true" box="[199,542,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Rhipicephalus zambeziensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FDB9FD5C668AC852" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[553,969,763,789]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">Walker, Norval and Corwin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF19FF32FC45FD5C6787CF1E" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FC45FD5C6787CF1E" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
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An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FDCAFCB867B0C87E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[602,755,799,825]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FC91FCB86624C87E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[769,871,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are also commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FE84FCE464ECC81A" box="[276,431,835,861]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FE2BFCE46774C81A" box="[443,567,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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. All parasitic stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FBF3FCE461BFC81A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1123,1276,835,861]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FA98FCE46029C81A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1288,1386,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FF07FCC065A8C8C6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,235,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FF67FCC0642EC8C6" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[247,365,871,897]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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(several families),
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FDC6FCC067B2C8C6" box="[598,753,871,897]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FD6CFCC06634C8C6" box="[764,887,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FC14FCC06176C8C6" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[900,1077,871,897]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FBD0FCC061E7C8C6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1088,1188,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FB73FCC06010C8C6" box="[1251,1363,871,897]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FACEFCC06595C8E2" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FD23FC2C660FC8E2" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[691,844,907,933]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FCC7FC2C6697C8E2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[855,980,907,933]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Giraffidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FC70FC2C6135C8E2" box="[992,1142,907,933]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Proboscidea</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FB10FC2C605DC8E2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1152,1310,907,933]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elephantidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FABAFC2C60DAC8E2" box="[1322,1433,907,933]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FF07FC086460C88E" box="[151,291,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hystricidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FEA0FC08649AC88E" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1872" box="[304,473,943,969]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Tubulidentata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FE75FC0867ECC88E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[485,687,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Orycteropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Orycteropodidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FD7FFC0866FEC88E" box="[751,957,943,969]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Struthioniformes" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Struthioniformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FC5AFC08612DC88E" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[970,1134,943,969]" class="Aves" family="Struthionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Struthioniformes" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Struthionidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs and larvae have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FEF2FC74649EC8AA" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[354,477,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FE7AFC746738C8AA" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[490,635,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Herpestidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FD2BFC74660EC8AA" box="[699,845,979,1005]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FCCAFC74669EC8AA" box="[858,989,979,1005]" class="Aves" family="Numididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Numididae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FB88FC7461E9C8AA" box="[1048,1194,979,1005]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs alone have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FEDDFC5064BDCF56" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[333,510,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FD9BFC506780CF56" box="[523,707,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FC95FC506636CF56" box="[773,885,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FC11FC5066BBCF56" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[897,1016,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Pedetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pedetidae</taxonomicName>
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, while larvae alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FEBEFBBC64D8CF72" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[302,411,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Primates</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FE39FBBC672ACF72" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[425,617,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cercopithecidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FDECFBBC66B2CF72" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[636,1009,1051,1077]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FB90FBBC619FCF72" author="Moyo, D. Z. & Chakuya, J. & Sungirai, M." box="[1024,1244,1051,1077]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="409 - 417" refId="ref231953" refString="Moyo, D. Z., Chakuya, J. & Sungirai, M. (2018) Ixodid ticks of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), impala (Aepyceros melampus) and elephant (Loxodonta africana) in five protected park estates in the Zambezi valley. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 75, 409 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 018 - 0275 - 6" type="journal article" year="2018">
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF19FF32FB90FBBC6105CF72" box="[1024,1094,1051,1077]" country="Uganda" name="Moyo" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Moyo</collectingRegion>
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FBC1FBBC61D3CF72" box="[1105,1168,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FB64FBBC6471CF1E" authorityName="Walker, Norval and Corwin" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambeziensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FB64FBBC6471CF1E" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Rhipicephalus zambeziensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF19FF32FF07FBC467DCCEA2" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FBC464E1CF3A" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,418,1123,1149]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FBC465F8CF3A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1123,1149]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">M:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FF52FBC464E1CF3A" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[194,418,1123,1149]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE89FBC46412CF3A" box="[281,337,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1981)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FB2064DACFE6" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,409,1159,1185]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FB2065F1CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,178,1159,1185]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FF29FB2064DACFE6" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[185,409,1159,1185]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE80FB20640BCFE6" box="[272,328,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1981)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FB0C64DFCF82" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,412,1195,1221]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FB0C65F6CF82" bold="true" box="[151,181,1195,1221]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FF2CFB0C64DFCF82" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[188,412,1195,1221]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE83FB0C6408CF82" box="[275,331,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1981)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FB6864D8CFAE" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,411,1231,1257]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FB6865F0CFAE" bold="true" box="[151,179,1231,1257]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FF2AFB6864D8CFAE" author="Walker, J. B. & Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D." box="[186,411,1231,1257]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref254087" refString="Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE81FB686409CFAE" box="[273,330,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1981)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FB55640BCE4B" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,328,1266,1292]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FB55640BCE4B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1266,1292]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FAB066F5CE76" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,950,1303,1329]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FAB065F8CE76" bold="true" box="[151,187,1303,1329]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FF52FAB064E6CE76" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[194,421,1303,1329]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE89FAB06412CE76" box="[281,337,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Walker, A.R.
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FDD8FAB067C3CE76" box="[584,640,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FD4FFAB066F5CE76" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[735,950,1303,1329]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FCBCFAB06627CE76" box="[812,868,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FA9C66EFCE12" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,940,1339,1365]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FA9C65F1CE12" bold="true" box="[151,178,1339,1365]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FF28FA9C64D8CE12" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[184,411,1339,1365]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE9FFA9C640BCE12" box="[271,328,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Walker, A.R.
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FDAEFA9C6735CE12" box="[574,630,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FD45FA9C66EFCE12" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[725,940,1339,1365]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FCB2FA9C6618CE12" box="[802,859,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FAF864DFCE3E" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,412,1375,1401]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FAF865F6CE3E" bold="true" box="[151,181,1375,1401]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FF2BFAF864DFCE3E" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[187,412,1375,1401]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE82FAF86408CE3E" box="[274,331,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FA2464D8CEDA" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" box="[151,411,1411,1437]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FA2465F0CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,179,1411,1437]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF19FF32FF2AFA2464D8CEDA" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[186,411,1411,1437]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE81FA24640ACEDA" box="[273,329,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF19FF32FF07FA0067DCCEA2" blockId="240.[151,1437,762,1509]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FF07FA00659BCE86" bold="true" box="[151,216,1447,1473]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
see
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FE9AFA00671ECE86" box="[266,605,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FE9AFA00671ECE86" box="[266,605,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for a discussion of the difficulties involved in morphologically separating that species from
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF19FF32FECDFA6C67DCCEA2" box="[349,671,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF19FF32FECDFA6C67D8CEA2" authorityName="Walker, Norval and Corwin" authorityYear="1981" box="[349,667,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambeziensis">Rhipicephalus zambeziensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |