173 lines
20 KiB
XML
173 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="795C83C20B4051743B98FA750FB8952E">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69A1E09DA942F07626FB4BC63223A758">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD7BAC50C59FDE579F2E9E42A502568">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2957D8C1D2B377F7630E97398E8F2708">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF02FF29FF07FE1161CAC8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF02FF29FF07FE1161CAC8E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF02FF29FF07FE1161CAC8E2" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF02FF29FF07FE1167FECA95" box="[151,701,438,466]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF02FF29FF07FE1167FECA95" blockId="235.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[151,701,438,466]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF07FE1165F9CA97" bold="true" box="[151,186,438,464]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">67.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF02FF29FF57FE1167FACA95" ID-CoL="78THD" authority="(Latreille, 1806)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[199,697,438,466]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF57FE1164BBCA96" bold="true" box="[199,504,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF02FF29FD97FE1067F2CA95" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[519,689,439,466]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" refId="ref225398" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1806) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familia disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Vol. 1. A. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11558" type="book" year="1806">Latreille, 1806</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF02FF29FD52FE106649C95E" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF02FF29FD52FE106649C95E" blockId="235.[151,1437,438,933]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
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A Nearctic, Neotropical and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF02FF29FD96FE7C6739CAB2" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[518,634,475,501]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF02FF29FD15FE7C67A7CAB2" box="[645,740,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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, mainly on the domestic dog, with many unconfirmed records from other hosts, including humans, but see note below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF02FF29FF07FD8461CAC8E2" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF02FF29FF07FD84672FC97A" blockId="235.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[151,620,547,573]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF07FD8465F8C97A" bold="true" box="[151,187,547,573]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF02FF29FF52FD8464D3C97A" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[194,400,547,573]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref233113" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FE94FD84647FC97A" box="[260,316,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, but see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF02FF29FF07FDE06720C926" blockId="235.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[151,611,583,609]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF07FDE065F1C926" bold="true" box="[151,178,583,609]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF02FF29FF29FDE064C4C926" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[185,391,583,609]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref233113" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Nava
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF6BFDE06470C926" box="[251,307,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, but see note below
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="485136C2FF02FF29FF07FDCC6725C9C2" blockId="235.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[151,614,619,645]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF07FDCC65F6C9C2" bold="true" box="[151,181,619,645]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF02FF29FF2CFDCC64C9C9C2" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[188,394,619,645]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref233113" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Nava
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF6EFDCC6475C9C2" box="[254,310,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, but see note below
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="485136C2FF02FF29FF07FD286726C9EE" blockId="235.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[151,613,655,681]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF07FD2865F0C9EE" bold="true" box="[151,179,655,681]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF02FF29FF2AFD2864CBC9EE" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[186,392,655,681]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref233113" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Nava
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF6CFD286476C9EE" box="[252,309,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, but see note below
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="485136C2FF02FF29FF07FD1461CAC8E2" blockId="235.[151,1437,438,933]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FF07FD14659BC98A" bold="true" box="[151,216,691,717]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Note:</emphasis>
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||
this species was originally named
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||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF02FF29FDCFFD14666EC98B" box="[607,813,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FDCFFD14666EC98B" box="[607,813,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Ixodes sanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF02FF29FCC7FD146144C989" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[855,1031,691,718]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" refId="ref225398" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1806) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familia disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Vol. 1. A. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11558" type="book" year="1806">Latreille (1806)</bibRefCitation>
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||
for a specimen whose sex is impossible to determine and was given its current status –
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FD45FD70614EC9B7" box="[725,1037,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF02FF29FD45FD7066BAC9B7" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[725,1017,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
by
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF02FF29FBA5FD706192C9B6" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1077,1233,727,753]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, this being a name that was supported by its usage.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF02FF29FD97FD5C6796C852" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[519,725,763,789]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref233113" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Nava
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FDDAFD5C67C0C852" box="[586,643,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reinstated the species and designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="97558860FF02FF29FB08FD5C61B7C852" box="[1176,1268,763,789]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
. These authors also state that
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FEAFFCB86642C87F" box="[319,769,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF02FF29FEAFFCB86724C87F" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[319,615,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sanguineus">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A957ABFF02FF29FDE1FCB86642C87F" box="[625,769,799,824]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FB9FFCB86106C87E" box="[1039,1093,799,825]" name="United States of America" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nearctic),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FB40FCB86001C87E" box="[1232,1346,799,825]" name="Argentina" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FAC1FCB860DBC87E" box="[1361,1432,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FF07FCE46597C81A" box="[151,212,835,861]" name="Chile" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FE97FCE4642AC81A" box="[263,361,835,861]" name="Uruguay" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Neotropical) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FDAAFCE467CAC81A" box="[570,649,835,861]" name="France" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FD02FCE46785C81A" box="[658,710,835,861]" name="Italy" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FD40FCE46671C81A" box="[720,818,835,861]" name="Portugal" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FCACFCE4663FC81A" box="[828,892,835,861]" name="Spain" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF02FF29FC3FFCE46176C81A" box="[943,1077,835,861]" name="Switzerland" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Palearctic), but this geographic distribution is certain to expand in the near future. The morphological separation of this species from related taxa has proved difficult, and
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF02FF29FE3FFC2C675BC8E2" box="[431,536,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">bona fide</emphasis>
|
||
diagnosis should therefore include molecular evidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |