198 lines
24 KiB
XML
198 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="D7CBEA81AA5C09641E4D5B0922FE4547" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF00FF2BFF07FE7D6101CF56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus pulchellus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="79758150544C414E7DDD0C45153AC195">
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<mods:title id="83DC06D549E9B6A484B6DD5C0451D4BF">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97BB386F98F58D52B719C8FF70A5AF75">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDAA747D8A83DCAB17DED4BC64F6FE4F" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FBCA2349F207D67E96943E2F4B8DF01A">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="767F3C3818CB52581DE31DC6A0FE729B" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="163797908BF3041724EB0EE4AFAD301E">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="720AF2F3ECBF72877E13045B80AED7E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6ACF8EF11FB8CACC2006F964510E7191">
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<mods:date id="784DD15BD09960CBB75FC65DEC3484D2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE1885479945CEC35F6B5F48625143FB">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="673F5B5469B1974B0D817F9DEF310240">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="874CCAFCA9C6255EB4F68579D3EDF807" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF00FF2BFF07FE7D6101CF56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF00FF2BFF07FE7D6101CF56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF00FF2BFF07FE7D6101CF56" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF00FF2BFF07FE7D6789CAB2" box="[151,714,474,501]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FE7D6789CAB2" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,714,474,501]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FE7D65F9CAB3" bold="true" box="[151,186,474,500]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">61.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFF57FE7D6786CAB2" ID-CoL="6WTGX" authority="(Gerstacker, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[199,709,474,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF57FE7D64AFCAB2" bold="true" box="[199,492,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFE6AFE7C67FECAB2" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[506,701,475,501]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref203014" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.), Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. 3, Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C. J. Winter'sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1873">Gerstäcker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF00FF2BFD5EFE7C673CC926" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFD5EFE7C673CC926" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFE94FE5864D6C95E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[260,405,511,537]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFE30FE586743C95E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[416,512,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFC5DFE586105C95E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[973,1094,511,537]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders). Adults alone have rarely been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFD8EFD8467EBC97A" box="[542,680,547,573]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFD27FD846603C97A" box="[695,832,547,573]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFC12FD846107C97A" box="[898,1092,547,573]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Struthioniformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Struthioniformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFBC3FD8461ADC97A" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1107,1262,547,573]" class="Aves" family="Struthionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Struthioniformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Struthionidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFB6CFD846449C926" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFB6CFD846449C926" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sporadic parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF00FF2BFF07FDCC6101CF56" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FDCC6030C9C2" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,1395,619,645]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FDCC65F8C9C2" bold="true" box="[151,187,619,645]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFF52FDCC64CCC9C2" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[194,399,619,645]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref203014" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: Kersten, O. (Ed.), Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. 3, Wissenschaftlicher Theil. C. J. Winter'sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 542." type="book chapter" year="1873">Gerstäcker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFDDEFDCC661DC9C2" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[590,862,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFDDEFDCC661DC9C2" box="[590,862,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Dermacentor pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFB25FDCC6030C9C2" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1205,1395,619,645]" pageId="233" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFB25FDCC6030C9C2" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1205,1395,619,645]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FD286434C9EE" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,375,655,681]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FD2865F1C9EE" bold="true" box="[151,178,655,681]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFF29FD286434C9EE" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,655,681]" pageId="233" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFF29FD286434C9EE" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,655,681]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FD14641EC98A" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,349,690,717]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FD1465F6C98A" bold="true" box="[151,181,691,717]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFF2CFD14641EC98A" author="Walker, J. B." box="[188,349,690,717]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref253672" refString="Walker, J. B. (1955) Rhipicephalus pulchellus Gerstacker 1873: a description of the larva and nymph with notes on the adults and on its biology. Parasitology, 45, 95 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000027463" type="journal article" year="1955">Walker (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FD70641FC9B6" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,348,726,753]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FD7065F0C9B6" bold="true" box="[151,179,727,753]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFF2AFD70641FC9B6" author="Walker, J. B." box="[186,348,726,753]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref253672" refString="Walker, J. B. (1955) Rhipicephalus pulchellus Gerstacker 1873: a description of the larva and nymph with notes on the adults and on its biology. Parasitology, 45, 95 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000027463" type="journal article" year="1955">Walker (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FD5D640BC853" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,328,762,788]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FD5D640BC853" bold="true" box="[151,328,762,788]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FCB867E4C81A" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FCB865F8C87E" bold="true" box="[151,187,799,825]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFF53FCB864C7C87E" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[195,388,799,825]" pageId="233" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFF53FCB864C7C87E" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[195,388,799,825]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref233279" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420." type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFE01FCB86701C87E" author="Cunliffe, N." box="[401,578,799,825]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="204 - 216" refId="ref193650" refString="Cunliffe, N. (1913) The variability of Rhipicephalus pulchellus (Gerstacker, 1873). Parasitology, 6, 204 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000003048" type="journal article" year="1913">Cunliffe (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFDDEFCB866D5C87E" author="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N." box="[590,918,798,825]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="93 - 136" refId="ref250861" refString="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N. (1953) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VII. Six lesser known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 26, 93 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Theiler and Robinson (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFC32FCB86104C87E" author="Walker, J. B." box="[930,1095,798,825]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref253672" refString="Walker, J. B. (1955) Rhipicephalus pulchellus Gerstacker 1873: a description of the larva and nymph with notes on the adults and on its biology. Parasitology, 45, 95 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000027463" type="journal article" year="1955">Walker (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFBC4FCB860D4C87E" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[1108,1431,799,825]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF7EFCE46464C81A" box="[238,295,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FCC064FBC8E2" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FCC065F1C8C6" bold="true" box="[151,178,871,897]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFF28FCC06424C8C6" author="Cunliffe, N." box="[184,359,871,897]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="204 - 216" refId="ref193650" refString="Cunliffe, N. (1913) The variability of Rhipicephalus pulchellus (Gerstacker, 1873). Parasitology, 6, 204 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000003048" type="journal article" year="1913">Cunliffe (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFA9DFCC06006C8C6" box="[1293,1349,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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(2003)
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FC0864DEC88E" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,413,943,969]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FC0865F6C88E" bold="true" box="[151,181,943,969]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFF2CFC0864DEC88E" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[188,413,943,969]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFE83FC086408C88E" box="[275,331,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FC7464D8C8AA" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,411,979,1005]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FC7465F0C8AA" bold="true" box="[151,179,979,1005]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF00FF2BFF2AFC7464D8C8AA" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[186,411,979,1005]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" refId="ref254360" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFE81FC74640AC8AA" box="[273,329,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF00FF2BFF07FC506101CF56" blockId="233.[151,1437,474,1041]" box="[151,1090,1015,1041]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFF07FC50659BCF56" bold="true" box="[151,216,1015,1041]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Note:</emphasis>
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see
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFE9AFC506762CF56" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[266,545,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFE9AFC506762CF56" box="[266,545,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Rhipicephalus humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for its confusion with
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF00FF2BFCB0FC506101CF56" box="[800,1090,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF00FF2BFCB0FC50617DCF56" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[800,1086,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |