196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f0b0760-7a15-49c0-9e80-fc6747f8046e" ID-PMC="PMC7557337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-974-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" ID-PubMed="33110378" ID-ZooBank="9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-974-31" checkinTime="1602130124706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Michez, Denis, Cejas, Diego, Lhomme, Patrick & Rasmont, Pierre" docDate="2020" docId="B460894D935052B3B2BF4DC2300B3066" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 974: 31-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 974" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" docTitle="Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" masterDocTitle="An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668169591898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cejas, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lhomme, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>974</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-974-31</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B460894D935052B3B2BF4DC2300B3066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B460894D935052B3B2BF4DC2300B3066" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B460894D-9350-52B3-B2BF-4DC2300B3066" authority="Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016" authorityName="Scheuchl & Pisanty" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menahemella" subGenus="Margandrena">Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Morocco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
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, south of Azrou, 25.iv.2017, 1♀, leg. M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Snižek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
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, Laanoucer, 1416 m, 11-12.iv.2019, 1♀, white pan trap; 1♀, yellow pan trap, both leg. L. Hamroud & A. Sentil, UMONS;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
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, Ain Leuh, Azrou S, 17.iii.1990, 6♀, leg. H. Teunissen, NMNL, Leiden;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fès-Meknès">Fes-Meknes</normalizedToken>
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, Col du Zad, 1800 m, 4.iii.1989, 1♀, 2100 m, 10.iii.1989, 2♀, all leg. H. Teunissen, NMNL, Leiden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Previously known only from central Israel (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3" author="Pisanty, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="485 - 515" refId="B29" refString="Pisanty, G, Scheuchl, E, Dorchin, N, 2016. Eight new species of Andrena Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Israel - a Mediterranean hotspot for wild bees. Zootaxa 4189: 485 - 515, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3" title="Eight new species of Andrena Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Israel - a Mediterranean hotspot for wild bees." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3" volume="4189" year="2016">Pisanty et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">141-144</figureCitation>
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). Specimens were collected at altitude from the Middle Atlas, and were also found in collections at Linz and Leiden. Specimens collected from Morocco conform to the description of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. menahemella" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="menahemella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. menahemella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the following differences: In addition to T2+3 and S2+3, T4 is basally red and S4 is almost entirely red. There are no central black spots in T2 or T3 (compare Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">140</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">144</figureCitation>
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). The outer side of the hind tibia has uniformly dark hairs (compare Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">137</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">141</figureCitation>
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), and the nervulus slightly antefurcal. The hairs on the thorax are generally darker (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">142</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">143</figureCitation>
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), rather than yellowish (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">138</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">139</figureCitation>
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), contributing to an overall darker appearance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Whilst overall the Moroccan material has more extensive reddish tergal margins and darker pubescence, the lack of any major structural differences mean that we consider this material to be conspecific with that from Israel, despite the large degree of geographic separation. This record extends the range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. menahemella" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="menahemella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. menahemella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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some 3,600 km to the west, giving a disjunct distribution of Morocco and Israel with no records from Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, or Egypt. However, this situation is not unprecedented amongst
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<taxonomicName authorityName="tenebricorpus Wood" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="incertae sedis" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena aegyptiaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Friese, 1899 showing a disjunct distribution being absent from much of the central part of North Africa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="B15" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280" title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena)." volume="10" year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="floral preferences">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Floral preferences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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As the two known specimens were caught in pan traps, no information on floral preferences is available. This reflects the situation in Israel, where females are known only from pan traps (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3" author="Pisanty, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="485 - 515" refId="B29" refString="Pisanty, G, Scheuchl, E, Dorchin, N, 2016. Eight new species of Andrena Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Israel - a Mediterranean hotspot for wild bees. Zootaxa 4189: 485 - 515, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3" title="Eight new species of Andrena Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Israel - a Mediterranean hotspot for wild bees." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3" volume="4189" year="2016">Pisanty et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). The pollen preferences of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Margandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Margandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are incompletely known (
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<bibRefCitation author="Standfuss, K" journalOrPublisher="Bembix, Zeitschrift fuer Hymenopterologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="35 - 40" refId="B43" refString="Standfuss, K, Standfuss, L, 2010. Andrena pellucens Perez, 1895 und Nomada argentata Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839 in Griechenland (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae et Apidae). Bembix, Zeitschrift fuer Hymenopterologie 30: 35 - 40" title="Andrena pellucens Perez, 1895 und Nomada argentata Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839 in Griechenland (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae et Apidae)." volume="30" year="2010">Standfuss and Standfuss 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gogala, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="29 - 35" refId="B13" refString="Gogala, A, 2011. Some interesting notes on the Andrena species in Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 19: 29 - 35" title="Some interesting notes on the Andrena species in Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)." volume="19" year="2011">Gogala 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). For species that fly in the winter through to the spring, they seem to be associated with monocotyledons such as
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bellevalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Bellevalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Asparagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName genus="Colchium" lsidName="Colchium" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Colchium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Colchicaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Colchicaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Crocus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Iridaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654357" author="Mavromoustakis, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="814 - 843" refId="B18" refString="Mavromoustakis, GA, 1952. On the Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus. - Part III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5: 814 - 843, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654357" title="On the Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus. - Part III." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654357" volume="5" year="1952">Mavromoustakis 1952</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mavromoustakis, GA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="212 - 219" refId="B19" refString="Mavromoustakis, GA, 1958. New bees of the genera Andrena and Nomada from the island Cyprus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), part II. Beitraege zur Entomologie 8: 212 - 219" title="New bees of the genera Andrena and Nomada from the island Cyprus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), part II." volume="8" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Scheuchl, E" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="947 - 962" refId="B36" refString="Scheuchl, E, Gusenleitner, F, 2009. Andrena (Margandrena) elsei nov. sp., eine neue tuerkische Sandbienenart (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 41: 947 - 962" title="Andrena (Margandrena) elsei nov. sp., eine neue tuerkische Sandbienenart (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae)." volume="41" year="2009">Scheuchl and Gusenleitner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). However, as very little detailed pollen work has been conducted on this group it is difficult to come to firm conclusions.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scheuchl & Pisanty" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena menahemella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menahemella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena menahemella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be searched for on monocotyledons in northern Morocco during March and April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Israel: Netiv Italamed He, 16.ii.2010, 1♀, leg. G. Pisanty,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
|
||
(paratype, illustrated Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 137–144" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 137 - 144. Andrena (Margandrena) menahemella Scheuchl & Pisanty, 2016 (Israel) 137 female profile 138 female face 139 female dorsum 140 female tergites (Morocco) 141 female profile 142 female face 143 female dorsum 144 female tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures137-144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460664" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">141-144</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |