325 lines
24 KiB
XML
325 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.13213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ec50870-827f-4d89-be32-d8b8ab03a271" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-680-33" ID-ZBK="238D1394D08F4906A8695BAF5CB70D64" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-680-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 680" ModsDocTitle="Two new Oribatid mites from Costa Rica, Mixacarusturialbaiensis sp. n. and Paulianacaruscostaricensis sp. n. (Acari, Oribatida, Lohmanniidae)" checkinTime="1502744615439" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez, Nestor, Theron, Pieter, Leiva, Sergio & Tiedt, Louwrens" docDate="2017" docId="A7BF6FAADDCB98D9BCAE189F2ECA7703" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 680: 33-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 680" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.13213" docTitle="Paulianacarus costaricensis Fernandez, Theron, Leiva & Tiedt, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="662FF0B7-A77E-441D-90D2-2720B07FA833" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="50677F0C4978787FFFFDFB40FF96B661" masterDocTitle="Two new Oribatid mites from Costa Rica, Mixacarusturialbaiensis sp. n. and Paulianacaruscostaricensis sp. n. (Acari, Oribatida, Lohmanniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1643592841221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two new Oribatid mites from Costa Rica, Mixacarusturialbaiensis sp. n. and Paulianacaruscostaricensis sp. n. (Acari, Oribatida, Lohmanniidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez, Nestor</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Theron, Pieter</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Leiva, Sergio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tiedt, Louwrens</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>680</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.13213</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.13213</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-680-33</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">238D1394D08F4906A8695BAF5CB70D64</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">238D1394D08F4906A8695BAF5CB70D64</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649435" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:662FF0B7-A77E-441D-90D2-2720B07FA833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BF6FAADDCB98D9BCAE189F2ECA7703" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/662FF0B7-A77E-441D-90D2-2720B07FA833" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Arcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 29-30, 31-32, 33-35, 36-41, 42-47, 48-51, 52-55; Table 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="34" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The specific epithet is dedicated to Costa Rica
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="costaricensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="costaricensis">costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Latin = from Costa Rica), the country where the specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Table 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.: setae and solenidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Femur</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Genu</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Claw</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg I</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(l),d,v</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(l),d</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(l),v</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
(p),(u),(a),σ,(it),(tc),(ft),(pv),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ε">ε</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg II</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
d,la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="”lp”,l’">"lp",l'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,vb, v
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">d,l",xt</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">d,(l),v,xt</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg III</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,v
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
d,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,v
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
d,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,v
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg IV</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
d,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,v
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||
d
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,v
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">d,l</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Holotype. Label details: "♀ CR 0978 Tu 18a. Costa Rica Turrialba
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
naturelle du catie alt. 560 m. Racines
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’epiphytes">d'epiphytes</normalizedToken>
|
||
sur branche tombe 1 mois avant. 24. IX. 1978 LEG P.WERNER". MHNG, preserved in 70% ethanol. Paratypes: same data and locality 2 ♀♀. MHNG, preserved in 70% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Prodorsum. Triangular to slightly polyhedral; rostrum rectilinear; ro setae inserted far from rostrum; si pectinate (5-8 pectines). Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3. Cuticular surface with nine elevated transversal thickenings; 1-5 complete, crossing medial notogastral plane; 6-9 not crossing medial notogastral plane; elevated transversal thickening, nine transverse bands present; 3, 4, 7 smooth, others with promontories.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
(Adult female). Measurements. Length 960 (1100-890)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
535 (526-540) (three specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Shape. Elongate ovoid (Figures 29, 30, 31, 32).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Colour. Dark to light brown; slightly shiny when observed in reflected light.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Cerotegument. Nonexistent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Integument. Complex microsculpture. Rounded promontories (Figures 29, 30, 38, 40, 41); elevated transversal thickening (tr.e.t) (Figures 29, 30, 31, 33); polyhedral microsculpture (0.7-0.8) (Figures 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 indicated by arrow) in depressed areas (Figure 46, under large magnification), this type of microsculpture observed on cuticular structures on various areas of body and legs (Figures 42, 43, 44, 45 indicated by u), principally on transverse bands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Setation (legs not included). Two types: simple, smooth: prodorsum: le, ro length 163 (140-180); exp, exa length 153 (140-160); notogaster: 167 (140-180); epimeral (40-53); genital 53 (40-52); aggenital 59.5 (45-72); anal 74 (63-81); adanal 119 (100-136); subcapitular (h, m) 51.5 (50-54); a 39.5 (36-41) (Figures 49, 50); simple barbate: in setae 142 (130-150) (Figures 38, 41).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Prodorsum. Triangular to slightly polyhedral in dorsal view (Figures 30, 31); triangular in lateral view (Figures 29, 34).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Rostrum rectilinear (Figures 33-35). Prodorsal margin dentate (Figures 34, 39). Depression housing legs l.d (for legs I and II) (Figure 36) clearly observed as laterally situated concave arc-shaped zone; ro setae inserted far from rostrum, in some instances situated slightly anterior to tr.l.t (transversal elevated thickening) (Figures 29, 30, 31); margins of l.d formed by elevated cuticular thickening (indicated by arrows ¿ Figures 33, 34). Medial prodorsal zone, situated between sb (transverse postbothridial band), transversal linear thickening (tr.l.t) and setae exp, exa, le, with prominent elevated round promontories (Figure 33); smooth polyhedral area situated between l.d elevated margins, tr.l.t and rostrum; with an interior rectangular zone (Figures 33, 34 indicated by s); le setal insertion anterior to tr.l.t (Figure 33), situated near l.d elevated margin (Figure 33, indicated by arrows ¿); bo cup-shaped, dorsally open (Figures 36, 38); si pectinate, with 5-8 large pectines (Figures 33, 38, 41); in setae inserted at level of bo, situated internally to bo and in front of sb (Figures 30, 31); exa and exp well visible, situated marginally on a smooth area (Figure 43); sb clearly discernible, situated behind in setal insertions (Figures 30, 31).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Frontal view. Rostrum rectilinear, situated in medial zone between l.d elevated cuticular thickening (Figures 33, 34, indicated by arrows ¿); prodorsal border at first concave and becoming convex towards the posterior; in boundary zone between concave and convex, a series of dentate projections (Figures 34, 39). Anterior subcapitular zone (Figures 32, 34, 35), adoral setae clearly visible: or3 sigmoid; or2 very complex, leaf-shaped in ventral view (Figure 35), in lateral view (Figure 46) resembling a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bird’s">bird's</normalizedToken>
|
||
head and beak; or1 very complex, resembling a leaf with edges eaten by a caterpillar (Figures 35, 46).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of notogastral setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3, clearly discernible and directing backward (Figures 29, 30, 31).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Cuticular surface with elevated transversal thickenings (tr.e.t); tr.e.t.1 with rounded promontories, situated in front of c setal alignment, externally to c1 setae; smooth zone
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="35" start="start">between</pageBreakToken>
|
||
c1 setal pair (Figure 29). Transverse bands: S2 clearly visible (Figures 29, 30, 31), situated behind c setal alignment. Thickenings tr.e.t.2 and tr.e.t.3 between c and d setal alignment; tr.e.t.2 with rounded promontories, close to c alignment; tr.e.t.3 smoothly surfaced, close to d setal alignment; longitudinal furrow running between d1 setal insertions. Transverse band S3 observed between tr.e.t.2 and tr.e.t.3 (Figures 29, 30, 31). S4 situated posterior to d setal alignment. Transverse thickenings tr.e.t.4 and tr.e.t.5 between d and e setal alignment; tr.e.t.4 smooth, with deep central furrow (Figure 30, indicated by¿) running along tr.e.t4; tr.e.t5 with rounded promontories. S5 situated between tr.e.t4 and tr.e.t5. U-shaped S6, with rounded promontories, observed between e and f setal alignment, situated on either side of tr.e.t.6. Posterior to f setal alignment, in oblique position, with central zone not corssing longitudinal medial plane, smooth tr.e.t. 7. S7 situated behind tr.e.t.7; tr.e.t8 in oblique position, not crossing medial longitudinal plane, surface with rounded promontories. S8 behind tr.e.t8; tr.e.t.9 in oblique position, not crossing medial longitudinal plane, smooth; S9 situated behind tr.e.t. A series of more or less triangular posterior promontories (p.p) observed in posterior medial zone (Figures 29, 30, 31). Only lyrifissure ia discernible anteriorly on frontal lobe of pleuraspis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Lateral region. Bothridium (bo): margin elevated, ovoid, clearly visible (Figures 36, 38); sb depressed zone situated close to and behind bo and in (Figures 30, 31, 38); polyhedral microsculpture (Figure 45); small depressed marginal zone situated above longitudinal unsclerotized line (Figure 37). Rounded promontories easily visible (Figures 36, 38, 40). Prodorsal margin presenting conspicuous depression l.d (Figure 36), housing legs
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
during leg folding. Polyhedral lobe with lyrifissure ia and rounded promontories (Figure 37) on anterior zone of pleuraspis. Conspicuous tectum on anterior notogastral zone. Unsclerotized longitudinal line easily discernible, exceeding level of f2 setal insertions and clearly delimiting notaspis and pleuraspis (Figure 36).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ventral region. Four pairs of subcapitular setae (Figure 49); setae h, m2 and a clearly visible (more or less similar length); setae m1 situated marginally and hardly discernible (Figures 32, 37, 49). Infracapitulum: complex microsculpture. Triangular microsculpture with rounded promontories in central zone between setae h, surrounded by smooth zone. Several areas with polyhedral microsculpture (Figure 49, indicated by ¿).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Epimeral zone: only epimere I with rounded promontories, easily observed in insertion zones of setae 1a, 1b, 1c (Figure 47). Other epimeres smooth; epimeral setae variable on epimeres 3, 4 with formulae: 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
[3 (2)]-[4 (3)] (Figure 32 indicated by l). All setae similarly shaped (Figure 47). Genital plate undivided with nine to ten pairs of setae (Figures 32, 49); six or seven aligned paraxially and three or four antiaxially. Preanal plate typically shaped, characteristic of the genus (Figures 47-48). Anal plate fused with adanal, delimiting single plate with six pairs of setae (Figures 47, 48). BPAD clearly visible after lengthy soaking in lactic acid (Figure 32); lyrifissures ia, ip, ih, ip observed (Figures 32, 37).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Legs. Setal formulae I (0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–3–3–16–">-4-3-3-16-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1) (2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2); II (0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6–3–5–13–">-6-3-5-13-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 (1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1); III (2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–3–3–13–">-2-3-3-13-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 (1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0); IV (2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3–3–2–13–1(1–0–">-3-3-2-13-1(1-0-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0). See Table 2 and Figures 52-55.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Polyhedral microsculpture observed in several areas. Porous areas are very difficult to observe, as in most cases they are situated in the same zone as the microsculpture. On legs this microsculpture is present on all segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figures 29-30.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 29 lateral inclined view 30 dorsal with slight lateral tilt. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 29, 30 = 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figures 31-32.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Adult, optical microscopy. 31 dorsal view 32 ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bar: 31, 32 = 400
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figures 33-35.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 33 frontal view 34 prodorsum, laterally inclined 35 apical zone, infracapitulum. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 33 = 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 34 = 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 35 = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figures 36-41.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 36 lateral view 37 anterior lateral notogastral zone 38 bothridial zone 39 prodorsal marginal zone 40 promontories 41 lateral view, sensillus zone. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 36 = 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 37 = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 38 = 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 39 = 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 40 = 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 41 = 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figures 42-47.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 42 lateral view, notogastral promontories 43 Frontal prodorsum detail promontories 44 epimeral posterior zone 45 notogastral setae and microsculpture, "porose area" 46 depressed area microsculpture, notogastral zone 47 adoral setae, frontal view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 42 = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 43 = 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 44 = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 45 = 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 46 = 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 47 = 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figures 48-51.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 48 ventral view 49 anogenital region 50 infracapitulum 51 apical infracapitular zone. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 48 = 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 49 = 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 50 = 50μm; 51 = 20μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figures 52-55.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 52 leg I, antiaxial 53 leg III, antiaxial 54 leg II, antiaxial 55 leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 52 = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 53 = 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 54 = 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 55 = 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |