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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76842" ID-PMC="PMC8866338" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e76842" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FCEF6A3923D458378BBA800A9A681EF7" ID-PubMed="35221750" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e76842" checkinTime="1645053209921" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Ping, Bao, Dan-Feng, Shen, Hong-Wei, Su, Hong-Yan &amp; Luo, Zong-Long" docDate="2022" docId="A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e76842" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76842" docTitle="Neomonodictys aquatica D. F. Bao, S. P. Huang &amp; Z. L. Luo 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FCEF6A3923D458378BBA800A9A681EF7" lastPageNumber="76842" masterDocId="FCEF6A3923D458378BBA800A9A681EF7" masterDocTitle="Neomonodictys aquatica sp. nov. (Pleurotheciaceae) from a plateau lake in Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="76842" masterPageNumber="76842" pageNumber="76842" updateTime="1668121979912" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neomonodictys aquatica sp. nov. (Pleurotheciaceae) from a plateau lake in Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Si-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-3652</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bao, Dan-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand &amp; College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China &amp; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand &amp; College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Su, Hong-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Zong-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luozonglongfungi@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>76842</mods:start>
<mods:end>76842</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76842</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76842</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e76842</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FCEF6A3923D458378BBA800A9A681EF7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E" lastPageNumber="76842" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<taxonomicName LSID="A78A5B68-C181-5A92-892A-865AFBC15D3E" authority="D. F. Bao, S. P. Huang &amp; Z. L. Luo" authorityName="D. F. Bao, S. P. Huang &amp; Z. L. Luo" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pleurotheciaceae" genus="Neomonodictys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neomonodictys aquatica" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica" status="sp. nov.">Neomonodictys aquatica D.F. Bao, S.P. Huang &amp; Z.L. Luo</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Longli Li; Siping Huang" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="25.74157" location="Siping Huang" municipality="Longli Li" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Longli Li; Siping Huang" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="25.74157" location="Siping Huang" municipality="Longli Li" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<collectingMunicipality>Longli Li</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:F079790DC1DED5B7BA90A58FD5468217" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Siping Huang" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Siping Huang</location>
</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:D3E586895F4DB487634C918EADD2157D" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:D68922039FBB1EEF9F0942FE4F75DF7A" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Neomonodictys" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Neomonodictys</location>
aquatica; kingdom:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:C9AA34D9773AC06289E6445526671BA2" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Fungi" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Fungi</location>
; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:E97A9919113DBA6F50AAA5BF294AF7D1" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Ascomycota" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Ascomycota</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:4ABC2FE3834CBA6924C0295F18366113" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Sordariomycetes" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Sordariomycetes</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:D73B419E48797DDF6014939C3E8D245D" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Pleurotheciales" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Pleurotheciales</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:431EE3EE915F79B215C8E4D80124AF54" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Pleurotheciaceae" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Pleurotheciaceae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:297230B272A7190714DE051D24B852A6" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Neomonodictys" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Neomonodictys</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:FA638064724AE26D625A059952B014C5" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Location" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
waterBody:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:9A0D99B3E21BC2DC68778F03F4A4E904" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Erhai Lake" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Erhai Lake</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:5E9BA214450BFE8D524C069A763AC21F" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Baitaiyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Baitaiyi</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.966" unit="m" value="1966.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.966" unit="m" value="1966.0">1966 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; locationRemarks:
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:A2D2F35E94E5B05B684FDBB21715BE45" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Dali" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dali</location>
, saprobic on submerged decaying wood in
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:6749126B0995FF5E295EB994DD7CD9D5" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Erhai Lake" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Erhai Lake</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.65" value="25.74157">25 44 29.65N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 100d 09' 49.33'' E;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:BEF0809DE7117841E6428F8ED3287764" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Event" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
year: 2020; habitat: freshwater, submerged decaying wood;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78A5B68C1815A92892A865AFBC15D3E:D615E30BC20C6F620757D0C0EFCFDDCE" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="25.74157" municipality="Longli Li" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
collectionID: 2EH 3-17-1 H; collectionCode: L127.
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Sexual morph</emphasis>
Undetermined.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Asexual morph</emphasis>
Hyphomycetous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7516803" captionText="Figure 1. Neomonodictys aquatica (KUN-HKAS 115806, holotype). a Colonies on submerged wood; b-e Conidiophores with conidia; f-j Conidiogenous cells with conidia; k-p Conidia; q Germinating conidium; r, s Colony on PDA. Scale bars: b-c, e, k = 25 μm; d, f-i, l-p = 20 μm; j, q = 30 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e76842.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/600350" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">1</figureCitation>
) sporodochia. Colonies on natural substratum superficial, scattered, black, glistening. Mycelium immersed in the substrate, composed of septate, smooth, thin-walled, light to dark brown, 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide hyphae. Conidiophores lacking. Conidiogenous cells short or occasionally missing, suborbicular, holoblastic, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, hyaline to pale brown. 3.7-6.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.9-4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 5.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 10). Conidia 23.1-29.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.5-11.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 26
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), acrogenous, acrospore, oval, ellipsoidal to obovoid, muriform, smooth-walled, hyaline when young, becoming dark brown at maturity sometimes with one pale basal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
: Conidia germinate on PDA in 36 h. Colonies growing on PDA, subglobose, with flat surface, edge jagged, reaching 3 cm long and 2.5 cm wide in 12 weeks at 28°C, dark grey in PDA medium. Mycelium superficial and partially immersed, branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown, smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Material examined</emphasis>
: China, Yunnan Province, Dali, sprobic on submerged decaying wood in Erhai Lake, September 2020, S. P. Huang, L-127 (KUN-HKAS 115806, holotype), ex-type living culture, KUNCC 21-10708 = CGMCC3.20681.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Name reflects the aquatic habitat of this fungus</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">
Morphologically,
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. F. Bao, S. P. Huang &amp; Z. L. Luo" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pleurotheciaceae" genus="Neomonodictys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neomonodictys aquatica" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Neomonodictys aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. muriformis" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">N. muriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y.Z.Lu, C.G.Lin &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pleurotheciaceae" genus="Neomonodictys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neomonodictys muriformis" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">Neomonodictys muriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has wider conidia than
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. aquatica" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">N. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15-25 vs. 8-12.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). In addition, conidia of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. aquatica" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">N. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are oval or ellipsoidal to obovoid, while
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. muriformis" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">N. muriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has subglobose to globose conidia. In the phylogenetic analysis,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. aquatica" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">N. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered with
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. muriformis" order="Pleurotheciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">N. muriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with strong support (99% ML and 1.00 PP) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7516807" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree based on RAxML, generated from a combined ITS and LSU dataset. Bootstrap support values for Maximum Likelihood (ML, black) higher than 75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP, red) greater than 0.95 are indicated above the nodes as ML / PP. The tree is rooted to Leotia lubrica. The type-derived sequences are indicated in bold and new isolates are in red. Bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood (ML) equal to or greater than 75 % and clade credibility values greater than 0.90 from Bayesian-inference analysis labelled on the nodes. Ex-type strains are in bold and black, the new isolate is indicated in bold and red. (Fig. 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e76842.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/600351" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842">2</figureCitation>
). ITS comparison between our strain and MFLUCC 16-1136 revealed 57 bp difference in a total of 539 bp. LSU comparison between our strain and MFLUCC 16-1136 revealed 13 bp difference in total of 829 bp (
<bibRefCitation author="Jeewon, R" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="0" pageNumber="76842" pagination="1669 - 1677" refId="B7491859" refString="Jeewon, R, Hyde, K. D., 2016. Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 7: 1669 - 1677" title="Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities" volume="7" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we introduce our new isolate as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>