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<mods:title id="7EAE4B654F0CE9A2C38AAE16D9BC46DA">Incidental notes on some Grassatorean (Arachnida: Opiliones) types of the Senckenberg Naturmuseum (SMF) harvestmen collection</mods:title>
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Superfamily
<taxonomicName id="E8AF76F55707FFDFFEB8F9D161DAF9AD" ID-CoL="62329" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" box="[313,476,1583,1609]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Zalmoxoidea">Zalmoxoidea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1DDBD1645707FFDFFF16F9AD619DF98A" bold="true" box="[151,411,1619,1646]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
Family
<emphasis id="1DDBD1645707FFDFFF76F9AD619DF98A" bold="true" box="[247,411,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2F100D765707FFDFFF16F98462E9F975" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2042]" box="[151,751,1657,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
<typeStatus id="F014B3D45707FFDFFF16F98460CAF976" box="[151,204,1658,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Type</typeStatus>
name:
<taxonomicName id="E8AF76F55707FFDFFE9AF98762EDF975" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[283,747,1657,1681]" class="Arachnida" genus="Phalangodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="1DDBD1645707FFDFFE9AF987624AF975" box="[283,588,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Phalangodella aequatorialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3E70875707FFDFFDD2F98462EDF975" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[595,747,1657,1681]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref2996" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien der Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden, Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden anderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 78 (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F100D765707FFDFFF46F96361EEF93E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
<materialsCitation id="9FC7072B5707FFDFFF46F96361EEF93E" collectionCode="SMF" country="Ecuador" location="Esmeralda" municipality="Cachabi" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" specimenCode="SMF 9800235" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
Specimen examined: Female syntype
<specimenCode id="7F09A50D5707FFDFFDDCF96362FCF951" box="[605,762,1693,1717]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">SMF 9800235</specimenCode>
-RI/235-5 (
<figureCitation id="B79411F35707FFDFFCEFF96363EEF951" box="[878,1000,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phalangodella aequatorialis Roewer, 1912, female lectotype, SMF 9800235-RI/235-5. A: dorsal view. B: lateral view. C: detail of the prolateral tibia of leg IV. D: detail of ectal right pedipalp. E: label. Scales bar: 1.0 mm. E: picture courtesy of Jana Grueger (SMF). Label text: Phalangodella aequatorialis, Type: 2 (♂♀) Rwr., Ecuador: Cachab., Roewer det. 1912, Nº 235." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603881/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Fig. 1 AD</figureCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="57B84DE65707FFDFFBB3F96364B0F951" box="[1074,1206,1693,1717]" name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF74970C5707FFDFFABFF963659EF951" box="[1342,1432,1693,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Cachabí</collectingMunicipality>
, herein designated as
<typeStatus id="F014B3D45707FFDFFEF7F93C61E2F93E" box="[374,484,1730,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
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</paragraph>
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Actions: Designation of
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<typeStatus id="F014B3D45707FFDFFE4CF91B6235F919" box="[461,563,1765,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
and correction of the sex of
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<typeStatus id="F014B3D45707FFDFFCE4F91B63CDF919" box="[869,971,1765,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F100D765707FFDFFF46F8F76489F8A1" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
Remark (I): The term “Cachabí” most likely refers to the Cachabí River or the town of San Javier de Cachaví (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="4A9B6BB15707FFDFFE9DF8D361A9F8A1" box="[284,431,1837,1861]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-78.77723">78°4638” W</geoCoordinate>
), which is situated in the Esmeralda Provinces San Lorenzo Canton.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F100D765707FFDFFF46F8AF6424F81D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
Remark (
<collectionCode id="49BE95B35707FFDFFEABF8AF6139F88D" box="[298,319,1873,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">II</collectionCode>
): The
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of
<taxonomicName id="E8AF76F55707FFDFFD80F8AF6334F88D" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[513,818,1873,1897]" class="Arachnida" genus="Phalangodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="1DDBD1645707FFDFFD80F8AF6334F88D" box="[513,818,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Phalangodella aequatorialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<specimenCount id="39A9C6FF5707FFDFFCDEF8AC63F9F88D" box="[863,1023,1873,1897]" count="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, not co-specifics, one much larger than the other. Closer examination of the larger specimen revealed that it is a female and, in contast to the small specimen, fits with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="4B3E70875707FFDFFE52F8676263F855" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[467,613,1945,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref2996" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien der Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden, Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden anderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 78 (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer 1912</bibRefCitation>
) and with the only published figure (
<bibRefCitation id="4B3E70875707FFDFFC6EF86764BEF855" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1007,1208,1945,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" refId="ref3055" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">Roewer 1923: 122</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 126). Therefore, this specimen is herein designated as the
<typeStatus id="F014B3D45707FFDFFDCBF84362AAF831" box="[586,684,1981,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E8AF76F55707FFDFFD4FF843649BF831" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[718,1181,1981,2005]" class="Arachnida" genus="Phalangodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="1DDBD1645707FFDFFD4FF8436406F831" box="[718,1024,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Phalangodella aequatorialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3E70875707FFDFFB87F840649BF831" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1030,1181,1981,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref2996" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien der Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden, Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden anderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 78 (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="F014B3D45707FFDFFB57F8436560F831" box="[1238,1382,1981,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
does not correspond to this species, and further studies are necessary to clarify its identity.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BD05DFE5706FFDEFF19F9F860C2F96E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603881/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" startId="1.[152,255,1542,1566]" targetBox="[152,1433,182,1518]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F100D765706FFDEFF19F9F860C2F96E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1542,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="1DDBD1645706FFDEFF19F9F86115F9FA" bold="true" box="[152,275,1542,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E8AF76F55706FFDEFEA1F9F862DCF9FA" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[288,730,1542,1566]" class="Arachnida" genus="Phalangodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="1DDBD1645706FFDEFEA1F9F86245F9FA" box="[288,579,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Phalangodella aequatorialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3E70875706FFDEFDCBF9F862DCF9FA" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[586,730,1542,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref2996" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien der Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden, Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden anderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 78 (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female lectotype, SMF 9800235-RI/235-5. A: dorsal view. B: lateral view. C: detail of the prolateral tibia of leg IV. D: detail of ectal right pedipalp. E: label. Scales bar: 1.0 mm. E: picture courtesy of Jana Grueger (SMF). Label text:
<taxonomicName id="E8AF76F55706FFDEFD85F9B06320F982" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[516,806,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" genus="Phalangodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="1DDBD1645706FFDEFD85F9B06320F982" box="[516,806,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Phalangodella aequatorialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Type: 2 (♂♀) Rwr., Ecuador: Cachab., Roewer det. 1912, Nº 235.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F100D765706FFDEFF46F92064F8F84E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1758,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
Remark (
<collectionCode id="49BE95B35706FFDEFEAAF920614CF912" box="[299,330,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">III</collectionCode>
):
<bibRefCitation id="4B3E70875706FFDEFEDDF920622CF912" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[348,554,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref2996" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien der Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden, Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden anderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 78 (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer (1912: 162</bibRefCitation>
and in the label, see
<figureCitation id="B79411F35706FFDEFC8BF920635EF912" box="[778,856,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phalangodella aequatorialis Roewer, 1912, female lectotype, SMF 9800235-RI/235-5. A: dorsal view. B: lateral view. C: detail of the prolateral tibia of leg IV. D: detail of ectal right pedipalp. E: label. Scales bar: 1.0 mm. E: picture courtesy of Jana Grueger (SMF). Label text: Phalangodella aequatorialis, Type: 2 (♂♀) Rwr., Ecuador: Cachab., Roewer det. 1912, Nº 235." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603881/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) wrongly stated that one of the
<typeStatus id="F014B3D45706FFDEFB2AF920650EF912" box="[1195,1288,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
was certainly a male when in fact both
<typeStatus id="F014B3D45706FFDEFE3BF8FC620BF8FE" box="[442,525,1794,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens are females. Even though Roewer did not indicate which specimen he referred to, it is likely that he wrongly sexed the herein designated
<typeStatus id="F014B3D45706FFDEFCD7F8D863BDF8DA" box="[854,955,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The mistake in sexing the specimen could be related to the fact that the female
<typeStatus id="F014B3D45706FFDEFD81F8B46264F886" box="[512,610,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
exhibits a kind of armature on legs IV in the form of small ventral spiniform apophyses on the ventro-distal tibia (
<figureCitation id="B79411F35706FFDEFDA1F8906272F862" box="[544,628,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,182,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phalangodella aequatorialis Roewer, 1912, female lectotype, SMF 9800235-RI/235-5. A: dorsal view. B: lateral view. C: detail of the prolateral tibia of leg IV. D: detail of ectal right pedipalp. E: label. Scales bar: 1.0 mm. E: picture courtesy of Jana Grueger (SMF). Label text: Phalangodella aequatorialis, Type: 2 (♂♀) Rwr., Ecuador: Cachab., Roewer det. 1912, Nº 235." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603881/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). This morphology of leg IV is a common sexually dimorphic characteristic of males in
<taxonomicName id="E8AF76F55706FFDEFE95F86C61A2F84E" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" box="[276,420,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Zalmoxoidea">Zalmoxoidea</taxonomicName>
, but it is also present (to a lesser degree) in females of some species (pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>