485 lines
39 KiB
XML
485 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f36ba97-970f-40b6-ab7b-339c1f4cc0ef" ID-PMC="PMC3494023" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-231-1" ID-PubMed="23204912" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-231-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 231" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451248656124" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="8FFD79D2487AA9418E47702397CF05FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 231: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 231" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687" docTitle="Polytrichophora conciliata Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFE9FFC5E821FFA5FFA88C0071260670" masterDocTitle="A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668154588673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-231-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FFD79D2487AA9418E47702397CF05FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FFD79D2487AA9418E47702397CF05FF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Polytrichophora_conciliata" authority="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora conciliata" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conciliata">Polytrichophora conciliata Cresson</taxonomicName>
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Figs 4852
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora conciliata" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conciliata">Polytrichophora conciliata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="159 - 164" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper VI." volume="35" year="1924">Cresson 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 161;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="101 - 128" title="Synopses of North American Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae, with descriptions of new species." volume="68" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 114 [review of Nearctic fauna].
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, CW" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 326" title="List of the Diptera or two-winged flies. In: Fauna of New England, 15." volume="7" year="1925">Johnson 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 271 [list, Maine, Massachusetts];
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 159" title="A list of the insect fauna of Nantucket, Massachusetts." volume="3" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 153 [list, Massachusetts].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 740 [Nearctic catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 184 [world catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 77" title="The shore flies of the Belizean Cays (Diptera: Ephydridae)." url="10.5479/si.00810282.592" volume="592" year="1997 b">Mathis 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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: 39 [review, Belize].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.70-2.15 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Head: Frons dull, heavily microtomentose, 2-toned, mostly tan with some faint golden reflections on posterior 2/3, anterior 1/3 (from level of fronto-orbital setae anteriad), gray. Antenna mostly yellow to yellowish orange, anterior portion of pedicel
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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basodorsal area of basal flagellomere with some blackish coloration; arista with 5 dorsal rays. Face at narrowest point about equal to combined length of pedicel and basal flagellomere; face densely microtomentose, microtomentum with shiny to pearly luster, mostly white but with considerable gold coloration in antennal grooves and extended laterally onto parafacial; parafacial not markedly differing from midfacies in color, more golden dorsally, becoming whiter ventrally; parafacial with slight to considerable ventral dilation, 2-3 times wider ventrally than dorsally; gena relatively short, less than 1/4 eye height; gena-to-eye ratio 0.10-0.16. Thorax: Mesonotum mostly dull, densely microtomentose, concolorous with posterior 2/3 of frons; pleural area blackish gray. Stout setae on apical half; anterior margin of wing lacking large, spine-like setae; costal vein ratio 0.45-0.55; M vein ratio 0.55-0.59. Forefemur lacking row of 9-10 short, stout setae along apical half of anteroventral surface; forefemur with posteroventral row of 7-10 short setulae, each equal to width of femur; tibiae mostly yellowish; basal tarsomeres yellow, apical 1-2 brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen: Tergites dull to subshiny, gray to blackish brown; tergites 1-4 bicolored, mostly blackish brown dorsally, gray lateroventrally; tergites 3-4 of male subequal, 4th not unusually longer, tergite 3 not produced ventrolaterally; dorsum of tergite 5 of male not darker than preceding tergites and usually with distinct, semicircular, grayish areas laterally; tergite 5 of male in dorsal view relatively blunt, somewhat truncate, bearing row of 6-10, distinctly larger setae subapically toward posterior margin with posterodorsal orientation; tergite 5 of male also gray on posterior 1/2-1/3; sternites 3-4 of male with dense row of setulae along posterior margin; sternite 5 as 2 subtriangular sternites. Male terminalia (Figs 48-51): Epandrium connected dorsally above cerci (Fig. 48), evenly setulose, in posterior view (Fig. 48) with dorsal 2/3 rectangular with rounded corners, ventral 1/3 distinctly narrowed, elongate, tapered ventrally to an acute point; ventral third of epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 49) shallowly curved anteriorly, apical 1/3 of ventral extension slightly expanded, narrowly spatulate, apex bluntly rounded; cerci large, prominent in lateral view; aedeagus complex with distinct basiphallus and twisted and curved distiphallus, apex of distiphallus (Figs 50-51) with elongate, parallel-sided, narrow projection; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 51) rod-like, sinuous, keel shallowly developed, evident only toward end extended to hypandrium, in ventral view (Fig. 50) slightly contorted asymmetrically; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 51) elongate, narrow, parallel sided, conspicuously sinuous, almost S-shaped, in ventral view (Fig. 50) asymmetrically developed with extended flanges differing in shape; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 51) relatively short, in ventral view (Fig. 50) broadly H-shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The holotype male is labeled "Wildwood[,]N[ew]J[ersey][,] VII, 18, 1908 [18 Jul 1908]/♂/TYPE No. 6293 [magenta; number handwritten]/TYPE Polytrichophora CONCILIATA E.T.Cresson,Jr. [magenta; species name handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in rectangular card block), is in good condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6293).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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United States. New Jersey. Cape May: Wildwood (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.006668">39°0.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.791664">74°47.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
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specimens examined. UNITED STATES. ALABAMA. Mobile: Coden (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.383333">30°23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.23333">88°14'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 May 1993, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 12♀; USNM); Dauphin Island (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.25">30°15'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.183334">88°11'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 May 1993, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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DELAWARE. Kent: Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge (Raymond Pool;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.26">39°15.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.47">75°28.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 May 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 2♀; USNM); Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge (Shearness Pool;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.27">39°16.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.46833">75°28.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 May 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂, 1♀; USNM); Port Mahon (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.19">39°11.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.39833">75°23.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 19 May 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (12♂, 8♀; USNM); Woodland Beach (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.331665">39°19.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.471664">75°28.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 18 May 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 1♀; USNM). Sussex: Dewey Beach (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.691666">38°41.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.09167">75°05.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 Aug 1972, L. V. Knutson (1♀; USNM); Lewes Angola Neck Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.671665">38°40.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.151665">75°09.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 Sep 2007, G. A. Foster, A. M. Welch (2♀; USNM); Rehoboth Bay, Lynch Thicket (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.626667">38°37.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.09333">75°05.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 Sep 2007, G. A. Foster, A. M. Welch (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Indian River Inlet (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.615">38°36.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.07166">75°04.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 17 May 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (12♂, 3♀; USNM); Lewes, Delaware Bay, Roosevelt Inlet (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.783333">38°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.13333">75°08'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 May 1992, H. B. Williams (1♂, 3♀; USNM); Lewes-Rehoboth Canal (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.783333">38°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.13333">75°08'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 May 1992, H. B. Williams (10♂, 9♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Kenilworth Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.916668">38°55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.95">76°57'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 May-1 Jun 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Theodore Roosevelt Island (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.895">38°53.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.06167">77°03.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5-19 May 1991, H. Robinson (6♂, 2♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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FLORIDA. Brevard: Cape Canaveral causeway (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="28.405">28°24.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.64333">80°38.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 Jan 2009, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Monroe: Big Pine Key, Long Beach (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="24.635">24°38.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.36">81°21.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 Feb 2000, D. and W. N. Mathis (21♂, 1♀; USNM); Layton (Long Key;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="24.831667">24°49.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.805">80°48.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Feb 2000, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 4♀; USNM); Lower Matecumbe Key (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="24.856667">24°51.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.72833">80°43.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Feb 2000, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Sugarloaf Key (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="24.643333">24°38.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.515">81°30.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 Feb 2000, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Miami-Dade: Key Largo (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="25.086666">25°05.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.44666">80°26.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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)), 25 Jan 1932, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP). St. Johns: Crescent Beach (1.6 km W;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="29.768333">29°46.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.253334">81°15.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 26 Mar-10 Apr 1984, B. A. Foote (2♂, 5♀; CMNH). Wakulla: Panacea (1.6 km E;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="30.036667">30°02.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.388336">84°23.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 Apr 1989, B. A. Foote (1♂, 1♀; CMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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GEORGIA. Chatham: Savannah (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.083332">32°05'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-81.1">81°06'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25 Aug 1958, H. R. Dodge (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Tybee Island (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.0">32°0'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.845">80°50.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 20 Apr 1911 (2♀; ANSP). Glynn: St. Simon Island (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.216667">31°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.371666">81°22.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 22 Apr-12 May 1911, J. C. Bradley (2♂, 2♀; ANSP). Liberty: St. Catherines Island (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="31.705">31°42.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.27">81°16.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21-23 Apr 1978, R. W. Matthews, A. Hook, J. Krispyn (1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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LOUISIANA. Liberia: Cypremort Point State Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="29.741667">29°44.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-91.855">91°51.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 7 Jun 2004, W. N. Mathis (14♂, 2♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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MAINE. Washington: Machias (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.715">44°42.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-67.46167">67°27.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Jul 1917 (1♀; ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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MARYLAND. Anne Arundel: Edgewater (6 km S;
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.883335">38°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.55">76°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center), 4 Aug 1994, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 1♀; USNM). Baltimore: Baltimore (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.29">39°17.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.611664">76°36.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 16 May 1938, E. G. Fisher (1♀; ANSP). Calvert: Calvert Beach (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.465">38°27.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.47667">76°28.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 17 Sep 1989, J
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
|
M. Hill, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen (1♀; USNM); Scientists Cliffs (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.516666">38°31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.513336">76°30.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 2 Jun 1977, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 34♀; USNM). Kent: East Neck Island (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.09">39°05.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.223335">76°13.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 24 Apr 1938, E. G. Fisher (2♂, 4♀; ANSP). Queen Anne'S: Kent Narrows (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.968334">38°58.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.238335">76°14.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), Jul 1954, M. R. Wheeler (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Worcester: North Ocean City (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.383335">38°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.05">75°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 24-25 Jul 1993, W. E. Steiner (1♀; USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
MASSACHUSETTS. Dukes: Muskeget Island (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="41.335">41°20.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.3">70°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 14 Jul 1927, W. S. (1♀; ANSP). Barnstable: Wellfleet (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="41.935">41°56.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.026665">70°01.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 29 Jun 1930, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
MICHIGAN. Wayne: Detroit (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.331665">42°19.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.045">83°02.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 27 Apr 1938, G. C. Steyskal (1♀; ANSP).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
MISSISSIPPI. Issaquena: Mahannah Wildlife Area (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.548332">32°32.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-90.87334">90°52.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 13 m), 9 Jun 2004, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Jackson: Gravel Pit near highway 90 (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.416666">30°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.8">88°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; clay bank), 9 Jun 1962, D. L. Deonier (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Ocean Springs, Marsh Point, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="30.393333">30°23.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-88.79667">88°47.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 5-6 Jun 1962, D. L. Deonier (10♂, 17♀; USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
NEW JERSEY. Atlantic:Absecon (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.415">39°24.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.49333">74°29.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 26 Sep 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 2♀; USNM). Cape May: Avalon (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.101665">39°06.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.71667">74°43'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 8 Aug 1909 (1♀; ANSP); Stone Harbor (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.033333">39°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.75833">74°45.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 17 Jul 1910 (1♂; ANSP); Wildwood (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.006668">39°0.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.791664">74°47.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 18 Jul 1908, E. T. Cresson, Jr. (2♂, 5♀; ANSP).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">NEW</pageBreakToken>
|
|
YORK. Kings: Sheepshead Bay (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.583332">40°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-73.93">73°55.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 3 Jun 1904 (1♀; ANSP). Nassau: Oak Island (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.628334">40°37.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-73.365">73°21.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), Jul (2♀; ANSP). Suffolk: Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.871666">40°52.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-73.456665">73°27.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), Aug, A. L. Melander (1♂, 2♀; ANSP). NORTH CAROLINA. Hanover: Wilmington, Cape Fear River (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.885">33°53.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-78.013336">78°0.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 23 Apr 1985, M. W. LaSalle (5♂, 3♀; USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
OHIO. Lake: Mentor Marsh (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="41.728333">41°43.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.32166">81°19.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 16 Jun 1976, D. L. Deonier (2♂, 2♀; USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston: McClellanville (Wedge Plantation; 11.25 km NE;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.17">33°10.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.403336">79°24.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 3 Apr 1970, K. W. Simpson (1♂; USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
TEXAS. Galveston: Gilchrist (5 km N;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.5">29°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-94.416664">94°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 14 May 1993, D. and W. N. Mathis (12♂, 6♀; USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
VIRGINIA. Accomack: Assateague Island, near Refuge headquarters (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.908333">37°54.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.36">75°21.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 24 Jun-3 Oct 1967, 2005, D. and W. N. Mathis, G. C. Steyskal (3♂, 2♀; USNM); Assateague Island, Toms Cove (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.888332">37°53.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.34333">75°20.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 20 Sep-4 Oct 2005, 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (16♂, 2♀; USNM); Assateague Island, Toms Cove (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.885">37°53.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.345">75°20.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 15 Jun 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂, 3♀; USNM); Assateague Island, wildlife loop (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.91">37°54.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.35167">75°21.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 15 Jun-20 Sep 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂; USNM); Chincoteague (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.923332">37°55.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.35333">75°21.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 15 Jun-20 Sep 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (10♂, 1♀; USNM); Chincoteague (causeway;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.935">37°56.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.42">75°25.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 16 Jun-19 Sep 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (16♂, 3♀; USNM); Wallops Island (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.851665">37°51.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.471664">75°28.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 29 May 1913, W. L. McAtee (1♂; ANSP). Essex: Tappahannock (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.93">37°55.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.85667">76°51.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Rappahannock River), 27 Apr 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Lancaster: Belle Isle State Park (Humphreys Picnic area;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.773335">37°46.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.59333">76°35.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Rappahannock River), 28 Apr 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (11♂, 2♀; USNM); Belle Isle State Park (Watch House;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.773335">37°46.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.60167">76°36.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Rappahannock River), 28 Apr 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM). Northampton: Kiptopeke (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.166668">37°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.985">75°59.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 2-6 Oct 1986, 1987, J. M. Hill, W. E. Steiner (12♂, 3♀; USNM); Oyster (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.286667">37°17.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-75.92333">75°55.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 14 Jun 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (10♂, 3♀; USNM); Portsmouth (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.835">36°50.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.291664">76°17.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 29 Jun 1939, A. L. Melander (1♀; USNM). Richmond: Warsaw (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.956665">37°57.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.76">76°45.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 26 Jul 1952, W. W. Wirth (1♀; USNM). Smyth: Saltville (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.881668">36°52.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.761665">81°45.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 4 May 1962, W. W. Wirth (1♀; USNM); Saltville (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.871666">36°52.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.77333">81°46.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 521 m), 22 Jun-24 Sep 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). Spotsylvania: Rappahannock River (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.31333">38°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.541664">77°32.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 15 Apr 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Stafford: Aquia Harbour (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.465">38°27.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.388336">77°23.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 15 May 2000, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Aquia Harbour, Aquia Creek (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.463333">38°27.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.385">77°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 12 Apr 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♀; USNM); Aquia Harbour, Lions Park (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.45">38°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.388336">77°23.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 4 Jul-4 Nov 2005, 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM); Aquia Landing (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.386665">38°23.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.316666">77°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 14 Apr-5 Nov 2005, 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (10♂, 2♀; USNM); Falmouth (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.32">38°19.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.46833">77°28.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Rappahannock River; 9 m), 30 Jun 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Westmoreland: Colonial Beach (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.248333">38°14.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.96">76°57.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Potomac River), 8 Jun 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM). York: York River (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.241665">37°14.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.52">76°31.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 21 May 1938, E. G. Fisher (2♂,
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
|
♀; ANSP). Independent City: Fredericksburg (Rappahannock River;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.305">38°18.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.458336">77°27.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 14 Apr 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 2♀; USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">(Fig. 52). Nearctic: United States (Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
This species is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora adarca" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adarca">Polytrichophora adarca</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora marinoniorum" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinoniorum">Polytrichophora marinoniorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having a row of short setulae along the anteroventral surface of the forefemur and subtlety differs from these two species in structures of the male terminalia, especially the ventral processes of the epandrium (perhaps equaling fused surstylus). Although there is some variation in the shape of these processes, males from the Atlantic coast of the United States have the apex in lateral view slightly enlarged apically (Fig. 49).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Figures 48-51. Illustration of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora conciliata" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conciliata">Polytrichophora conciliata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cresson (male) (Florida. Lee Co., Ft. Myers Beach). 48 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 49 same, lateral view 50 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 51 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
Figure 52. Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora conciliata" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conciliata">Polytrichophora conciliata</taxonomicName>
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Cresson.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |