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<document id="475B139B94E37C35902627AC5E576E6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="303645" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c345f8f-a301-4cae-b80b-82e5fae08b09" ID-ZooBank="D3D209CA-4E2C-461D-8AA9-91676CA81D12" ID-publisher-id="118594" URI-arpha="3C993261-3EAE-5AA8-8ECE-5797ED6EE64D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/D3D209CA-4E2C-461D-8AA9-91676CA81D12" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="rapid-communication" checkinTime="1727286919548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. &amp; Oliveira, Jader" docDate="2024" docId="888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1213: 29-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1213" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/118594/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="3C9932613EAE5AA88ECE5797ED6EE64D" masterDocTitle="First record of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles and B. palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo from Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) and an updated key to the genera of Saicini of the New World" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1727295007267" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="7854D0AFFCFBFDA37335B73C2A20DF1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F69981690F58A84D9E7BA71196F96C2D">
<mods:title id="ACD5C8D33612EDC972903175E508D497">First record of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles and B. palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo from Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) and an updated key to the genera of Saicini of the New World</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BE78CEBD65D2C065F10A8144734862A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D710D6BA85E738AD303DEB28EF3078BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="0AE026C3FFA8A604E638269FFAE41307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2B759D2AAEA2DE3762BB1F63707B5FB">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F25B6049644626C4429B97D1E4FE8C7F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0544-348X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="311C0361CBFB40E9232753FF6CA47196">Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EC5D7C0AE69CDC7740C2C4A1AEA98280" type="personal">
<mods:role id="942F90D29AE9A1A74798EBFD33299FD7">
<mods:roleTerm id="D242B9DF526F8D08D217C678F231F51E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53C9FCFF54D926FB2CC09F8AAA4437B3">Oliveira, Jader</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F1E8F5CD00F8AFB16C21FAE770ECF37" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2588-1911</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5639CD65E1873859EF82C4A2A0D882BB">Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Laboratório de Entomologia em Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência, Inovação e Tecnologia para a Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C744611842F78B51D4C148A54BF2836A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5505333137A6D8D775895CEDA305E8EA">
<mods:date id="2970C6FCDA2CDC93C9541FB02629C929">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D8704646FCEF5FB8DD345F16089586D">2024-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B003E7581AB837F29AB0CF7BBE7F90A7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FAAA4AC494F1702B53E4CFC8F3C4143C">1213</mods:number>
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<treatment id="888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13839986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="241789525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13839986" ID-arpha="888C1F43-22F5-5674-9352-8C3AACE7DB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78">
<subSubSection id="27E5D6CA48BAF1CE1EB55B2E333FE2DE" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="54EBC9781A1D3DF48AF32D3E5FF31394">
<taxonomicName id="569EA0AC5614A4B9A6E504CB25C7D6CD" ID-CoL="5X5ND" authority="Maldonado Capriles, 1981" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="A1FB16D8511305F9EB341EDAA9A0D9CB" italics="true">Buninotus niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED08FDAEFB00A488FB44A0F9A197D6EE" DOI="10.46429/jaupr.v65i4.7620" author="Maldonado Capriles J" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico" pagination="401-407" refId="B11" refString="Maldonado Capriles J (1981) A new Ghilianella and a new saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 65 (4): 401 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.46429 / jaupr. v 65 i 4.7620" title="A new Ghilianella and a new saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama." volume="65" year="1981">Maldonado Capriles, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBC576C55ECFBA1A9E54776AAF2418C9" type="description">
<paragraph id="60BF9BCA23439F9C6D8219F6EB01435E">
<figureCitation id="8E3DC3739C344E373227CDF23EBA61A1" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 1, 2 dorsal view 3–5 lateral view 2, 3 head 4 head, anterior portion of prothorax and fore coxa 5 upper portion of hind lobe of pronotum and meso- and metathorax. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140938">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="05D5E1691EAD65549A0A7FC59914DC94" captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6–8. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 6, 7 forewings, dorsal view 6 basal two thirds 7 basal third 8 labels. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (6, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140939">6–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D01F7332934A54DA8689C7357615C8B5" captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9–15. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female paratype deposited in NMNH 9, 10 dorsal view 10, 11 head 11, 12 lateral view 11 except upper surface 12 head and anterior portion of thorax 13, 14 dorsal view 13 pronotum 14 basal half of forewings 15 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (9); 1.0 mm (14) 0.5 mm (12); 0.2 mm (10, 11, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140940">9–15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2MAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4C7176CBDDC2F3D8C4ED3E094697F979">
<heading id="E8FB3795373CAB994C892BDB25041B49" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1944B527CD70D9CD3B56C15C6D9BDA72">
<materialsCitation id="775737D7A102FCDAF4C91A88C146C616" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Henk Wolda" latitude="8.733334" location="Fortuna" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" specimenCode="UCR_ENT 00008023" specimenCount="1051" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1050" stateProvince="Panama-Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="46A00F5AC936B0F8BCF1B71BD344AC73" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="D0A2346B4A3645EF6750558D83B6A07C" italics="true">
<originalDetermination id="35F0055A3FCF23646DBA7238926EE0DA">Buninotus niger</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F0F9BA3FD6111AB6C27BC76719554D11" bold="true" italics="true">
<specimenCount id="11A5962773A642E74A39B622766FB246" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="AC36CF332A296BF9C7DD87486BA5E0F4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: [printed label:]
<collectingRegion id="8F67DAC806CBF4FAAFB0F064317AE550">Panama-Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="5F81ED313916E6DEA035D5AA0C5C3A4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78:5F81ED313916E6DEA035D5AA0C5C3A4D" latitude="8.733334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" name="Fortuna" stateProvince="Panama-Chiriqui">Fortuna</location>
,
<specimenCount id="556800F77253C39B686EE76D514E463E" type="male">
<quantity id="7CA5E51EC03A48D488DF8BD1E2E22144" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESNAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.250000,8.733333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A9A4DD1FF8305114E86CFB80FF7D16BE" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.733334">8 44 ' N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B31E0DB194AAE0F5264DF2497CFDD2AB" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.25">82 15 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, / [handwritten:]? 2 [printed:] - [handwritten:] July [printed:] - 197 [handwritten:] 7 /
<collectorName id="99276E04218C728825DFBB4FB96DFF72">Henk Wolda</collectorName>
// [handwritten label:]
<taxonomicName id="14F7C4DD35475391F05DEEDA073AA492" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A1748132828F678F3B351DF0BC3F7FE" italics="true">Buninotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="2BB3E386BE8D6B6FE52621CF55365D14" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="C30C7841E035FBDDE29C245B2A087AB6" italics="true">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[in red:] TYPE / 1978 Maldonado // [printed red label:] HOLOTYPE // [printed label:] [at left side:]
<collectionCode id="104E0CB828999AEF6D9C2D8EFD597208" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
_ ENT [at right side:] QR CODE /
<specimenCode id="6BFC285BF5AC31DA46A30A6525DC1523">UCR_ENT 00008023</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="08C92412EAB2D939ADFB5C3381FB29A9" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Henk Wolda" determinerName="J. Maldonado C." latitude="8.733334" location="Fortuna" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" specimenCode="01918179" specimenCount="1051" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1050" stateProvince="Panama-Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3AB1692AC3F1283C8B3C963B24E524DE" bold="true" italics="true">
<specimenCount id="48E4F1F6DC8A31D0EC3E4BCEC5CF8853" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7AC8103E717921858EF308D995ED9A9F" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: [printed label:]
<collectingRegion id="90E4F196B8D9D3346A6F8DAD0A399A35">Panama-Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="9B95473CD6BC2546737C3EAD9DDBE5D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78:9B95473CD6BC2546737C3EAD9DDBE5D8" latitude="8.733334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" name="Fortuna" stateProvince="Panama-Chiriqui">Fortuna</location>
,
<specimenCount id="BEE4BD0EB376F1F9FCD5AB693EE075DF" type="male">
<quantity id="9B7E3A32F80CF6B1839D3E1FF7360444" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOOAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.250000,8.733333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="97310332454500547FBC38866DBAC506" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.733334">8 44 ' N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="6050545720BE653FF85D9E94FE5153E3" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.25">82 15 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, / [handwritten:] 10 [printed:] - [handwritten:] Nov [printed:] - 197 [handwritten:] 6 /
<collectorName id="7F201C489F5C712B8D413F756A7F4DB4">Henk Wolda</collectorName>
// [handwritten:]
<taxonomicName id="85F8CBB87D2A2B4E081AC024F15A6AAC" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD131EEADE6BBC08095AE5D8868366EC" italics="true">Buninotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="C18FA45B4BAD9C964AA18E6933B8E7CD" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="AA6746EC1D94913A1F0D2AB06BAD5C2F" italics="true">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Maldonado / [printed:] det.
<determinerName id="AA871CA6C402D89D04C0A917B961B365">J. Maldonado C.</determinerName>
[handwritten:] 81 // [printed label:] Drake Colln ex / J. Maldonado C. / Coll. 1996 // [printed red faded label:] PARATYPE // [printed label:] USNMENT / QR CODE /
<specimenCode id="293F0E6F9AF64681AFF0265B6A74513C">01918179</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="7330A77CBC7E89B34297A4EDAD017EFA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="A972EF0E84ACDD245405CFB9EEC596FA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7135909EDA8F0EBB2025609BE2738F">
<bibRefCitation id="136397AA9D4D758540EDAF245C05BEBC" DOI="10.46429/jaupr.v65i4.7620" author="Maldonado Capriles J" firstAuthor="Maldonado Capriles" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico" pagination="401-407" refId="B11" refString="Maldonado Capriles J (1981) A new Ghilianella and a new saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 65 (4): 401–407. https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v65i4.7620" title="A new Ghilianella and a new saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama." volume="65" year="1981">Maldonado Capriles (1981)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="EB7F1BFCE0D7AA006DB7585AD249BF1A" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="60C741278835BA1B7427FC9062EEBFD1" italics="true">B. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<specimenCount id="8BB5B9D5027AF0E8DDE7B8FE23D720B0" count="2" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="41419DC3D5F3A7AF939440D8A7DB2D18" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="30B8B53A5E705DE406DD414067E2504B" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 1, 2 dorsal view 3–5 lateral view 2, 3 head 4 head, anterior portion of prothorax and fore coxa 5 upper portion of hind lobe of pronotum and meso- and metathorax. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140938">1</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="9357FA9DC29FEC38CAA1CC439D7319A4" captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6–8. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 6, 7 forewings, dorsal view 6 basal two thirds 7 basal third 8 labels. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (6, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140939">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7A6E1910D931E1FF1ABB6F85856A9E3B" captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9–15. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female paratype deposited in NMNH 9, 10 dorsal view 10, 11 head 11, 12 lateral view 11 except upper surface 12 head and anterior portion of thorax 13, 14 dorsal view 13 pronotum 14 basal half of forewings 15 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (9); 1.0 mm (14) 0.5 mm (12); 0.2 mm (10, 11, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140940">9–14</figureCitation>
). It seems like the definition of the species coloration was primarily based on the
<typeStatus id="A40762EA72897366940B4074E68BA7B6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which is deep blackish and aligns with other details recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EE06AB3CABBCB020C321B5CC21CBDCA7" DOI="10.46429/jaupr.v65i4.7620" author="Maldonado Capriles J" firstAuthor="Maldonado Capriles" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico" pagination="401-407" refId="B11" refString="Maldonado Capriles J (1981) A new Ghilianella and a new saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 65 (4): 401–407. https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v65i4.7620" title="A new Ghilianella and a new saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama." volume="65" year="1981">Maldonado Capriles (1981)</bibRefCitation>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="026DF1131AF12E9367D42DA4F4076EB9" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 1, 2 dorsal view 3–5 lateral view 2, 3 head 4 head, anterior portion of prothorax and fore coxa 5 upper portion of hind lobe of pronotum and meso- and metathorax. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140938">1</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="5FDC0D16940C50CFD7C3A9F68A6A34CC" captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6–8. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 6, 7 forewings, dorsal view 6 basal two thirds 7 basal third 8 labels. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (6, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140939">7</figureCitation>
). In contrast, the
<typeStatus id="8DF05E3C9A8CCDEE71AD4551BB30C131" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
exhibits a general pale-brownish coloration that does not match the aforementioned description (Figs
<figureCitation id="16A0617DCEBF87A36485872F846B7715" captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9–15. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female paratype deposited in NMNH 9, 10 dorsal view 10, 11 head 11, 12 lateral view 11 except upper surface 12 head and anterior portion of thorax 13, 14 dorsal view 13 pronotum 14 basal half of forewings 15 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (9); 1.0 mm (14) 0.5 mm (12); 0.2 mm (10, 11, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140940">9–14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59BB3ACAE7D04C52441249C4D87AC697">
Castro-Huertas (2023) examined
<specimenCount id="219BB403AB17A4580168F26D88CB2DE8" count="4" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="6C3D182C4CE0778D08F340345DBF30BA" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62A51E5BBD49F8CCBC81B83B10CF1230" italics="true">Buninotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="85B80D91D714D81183C0AD21FE3F8BAC" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
, also identified them as
<taxonomicName id="6D84E7D20AFCD4C86635C9FA83E34D6B" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="377DD0D751F39FCF142D31C2DAD8744D" italics="true">B. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and noted a dark-brownish general coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRAE" type="comments">
<paragraph id="067699954E749A64D09408AB1AFC08E6">
<heading id="D0A1CC04F9C536FF1282D001929217FF" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE02858AC3C4328AEE16BA59617E35AD">
The
<typeStatus id="BD7635CFF71E10782E2903DE90004C80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4754003407896E18DE0684A9C0FBD57D" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="F4F587F163554FCC5248A84802430872" italics="true">B. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a characteristic not observed in any other specimen of
<taxonomicName id="9467FEB8C9F175F22935A84F7A016B47" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8266A7459F21E1E553D5C63AD0C50F99" italics="true">Buninotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far: a deep blackish, piceous general coloration (Figs
<figureCitation id="899CF36050185B809619B5D502768C85" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 1, 2 dorsal view 3–5 lateral view 2, 3 head 4 head, anterior portion of prothorax and fore coxa 5 upper portion of hind lobe of pronotum and meso- and metathorax. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140938">1</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="B168FBB155E7AEFE5599AA309CCBEB92" captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6–8. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 6, 7 forewings, dorsal view 6 basal two thirds 7 basal third 8 labels. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (6, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140939">6</figureCitation>
). In contrast, all other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0E10F4A36C35703382A7A681BEE5583B" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="796CD5F99FEE1FCC128CC26473444234" italics="true">Buninotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display a general brownish coloration (
<bibRefCitation id="91F3A6EB4F46F2CBE00F7BE50F5BBA9F" DOI="10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864" author="Castro-Huertas" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro-Huertas" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="45-64" refId="B3" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Forero D, Melo MC (2023) New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 59: 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864 [Published online on 20 December 2022]" title="New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="59" year="2023">Castro-Huertas et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
; Figs
<figureCitation id="E67AE18A15C5968A67B38A5845AC4036" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16–21. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">16–20</figureCitation>
), including the
<typeStatus id="82ECE32FDC874799D0EB85579C26E2EF" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="25FCE01DF1EE39182E532490A02167BB" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="BFD8A8D34515B0C412E64A57884745A9" italics="true">B. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="CE2683BBDE69D2D08EEB9F3963046AD1" captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9–15. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female paratype deposited in NMNH 9, 10 dorsal view 10, 11 head 11, 12 lateral view 11 except upper surface 12 head and anterior portion of thorax 13, 14 dorsal view 13 pronotum 14 basal half of forewings 15 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (9); 1.0 mm (14) 0.5 mm (12); 0.2 mm (10, 11, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140940">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83550D4D41B4675C45DA509A3A4D7D5E" captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9–15. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female paratype deposited in NMNH 9, 10 dorsal view 10, 11 head 11, 12 lateral view 11 except upper surface 12 head and anterior portion of thorax 13, 14 dorsal view 13 pronotum 14 basal half of forewings 15 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (9); 1.0 mm (14) 0.5 mm (12); 0.2 mm (10, 11, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140940">13</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the spiniform setae of the femur [only the left one was present when examined] are longer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="47A6118ADAB4B25E561EFC56834333C2" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–5. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female holotype deposited in NMNH 1, 2 dorsal view 3–5 lateral view 2, 3 head 4 head, anterior portion of prothorax and fore coxa 5 upper portion of hind lobe of pronotum and meso- and metathorax. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2–5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140938">1</figureCitation>
) than those of the
<typeStatus id="F05A9F6B4B33124EB17CA48AD186D970" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A3082E95150EDF92ABAD4EF97C01F28B" captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9–15. Buninotus niger Maldonado Capriles, 1981, female paratype deposited in NMNH 9, 10 dorsal view 10, 11 head 11, 12 lateral view 11 except upper surface 12 head and anterior portion of thorax 13, 14 dorsal view 13 pronotum 14 basal half of forewings 15 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (9); 1.0 mm (14) 0.5 mm (12); 0.2 mm (10, 11, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140940">9</figureCitation>
). Therefore, it is hypothesized here that the
<typeStatus id="6877A313C712CE40EB8C6C4E528AB619" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="99A2B6FB96D99C64C7A937F3E6F3DB0E" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="954B09992024F7B07B55F0F8C0CE4F27" italics="true">B. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a different species than that of the
<typeStatus id="03F3D98AA91D3D4ACCE7FC67331C6D8D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. In this case, the specimens identified by
<bibRefCitation id="42DAD43CFEFAC6F0B3C1D0F167B45211" DOI="10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864" author="Castro-Huertas V &amp; Forero D &amp; Melo MC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro-Huertas" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="45-64" refId="B3" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Forero D, Melo MC (2023) New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 59: 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864 [Published online on 20 December 2022]" title="New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="59" year="2023">Castro-Huertas et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="05C139312C04B0C56281C831F663636B" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="E243C6607FDFA200225110B33E7A70CD" italics="true">B. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably belong to this undescribed species. Finding more specimens, preferably including males, may help in confirming or disproving the hypothesis made here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ED677BAA6DA0362AE37FB8B075B9E5FA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" ID-arpha="C0803371-F3BA-5FF3-A846-348FA87C55D8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="C53A269E4490298F5D386BD54509C164">
<label id="B9D6D407427A1CE5AAF788DE407CC145">Figures 16–21.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C62F17421D93EA503D43703C156C45A">
<taxonomicName id="364374BCA492ECB9B98B02EBB71AD3B8" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palikur">
<emphasis id="8B359B281A3461B8D8B0654B70FCD82D" italics="true">Buninotus palikur</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022
</taxonomicName>
, female specimen from Brazil
<emphasis id="91683D0B0C8AD44926A543C0D53A7E6C" bold="true">16</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="4EE1C4CD35F8663193B92815025522D0" bold="true">17</emphasis>
anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view
<emphasis id="073D4B908DEE23E555CBFEA6D4FDF058" bold="true">18, 19</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="72B650AF9C4F52EF7E2FF5F24B125678" bold="true">18</emphasis>
anterior portion of prothorax
<emphasis id="D3A4EA8EF08BBB72037B02B5C7DE9C25" bold="true">19</emphasis>
spine of mesoscutum and scutellum
<emphasis id="B636CCB57DFCA0334493C93F40B500B6" bold="true">20, 21</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="E2DF5E73F675367253E8833164FC3109" bold="true">20</emphasis>
hind lobe of pronotum and forewings
<emphasis id="3EBDB7FFD62F37B4AD7AE814BD1892EE" bold="true">21</emphasis>
left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (
<emphasis id="EAEB012D5E9D6F641D455EFE9798436D" bold="true">16</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="130CA871F358CF50A28046D3279F6791" bold="true">20</emphasis>
) 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="A8F0F69D8ABB07D6BA92673DC42CBEE8" bold="true">17, 19, 21</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="AE9575D7BFF554CCF5867B12A3BC37F7" bold="true">18</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4VAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E94F7CB66FD84BDDE012AB36213D42D5">
<heading id="5DEB4D329E2F2C40886EB0158BD6EE10" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B2B90861D5FD447E5A19CD1810B783A">
<collectingCountry id="D0EEF0A8B44AD6589CD0ACC90434255A" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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