214 lines
26 KiB
XML
214 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="742D781E8C224227ED839BE6CE9F85BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21907" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.390" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54438cfa-5f3a-4ee3-85c8-00e453a6d641" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839858" ID-ZooBank="4D1D1CA3-8345-4BA3-9C7C-5EBDD40752CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590155668479" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wisshak, Max" docDate="2017" docId="8878B758BA599F184E2825A9FC9EFAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-390.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 390" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Abeliella Magdefrau 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="7441CF20BA769F284C53200DFFF9FFC3" masterDocTitle="Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698840949990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5BFF7B0189FCBC9CB8F32628B9B7574F">Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="78B28676ACC4B8955A388419A3C9D7CD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21E1C6C66DB141AB4209F21E399AFE5C">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8878B758BA599F184E2825A9FC9EFAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA599F184E2825A9FC9EFAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8878B758BA599F184E2825A9FC9EFAF0" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA599F074E2825A9FC41FA7C" box="[635,952,1444,1471]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074E2825A9FC41FA7C" blockId="47.[635,952,1444,1471]" box="[635,952,1444,1471]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA599F074E2825A9FC41FA7C" box="[635,952,1444,1471]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074E2825A9FC41FA7C" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[635,952,1444,1471]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074E2825A9FD1EFA7C" bold="true" box="[635,743,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abeliella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA599F074EBD25A9FC41FA7C" author="Magdefrau" box="[750,952,1444,1471]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA599F074CEE25EBFB45F9EC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE25EBFE64F9C3" blockId="47.[189,413,1510,1536]" box="[189,413,1510,1536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA599F074CEE25EBFE64F9C3" bold="true" box="[189,413,1510,1536]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074CEE25EBFE64F9C3" bold="true" box="[189,413,1510,1536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA599F074CEE25EBFF03F9C3" box="[189,250,1510,1536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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ichnospecies
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE2619FB45F9EC" blockId="47.[189,1212,1556,1583]" box="[189,1212,1556,1583]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074CEE2619FD8FF9EC" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,630,1556,1583]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="riccioides">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074CEE2619FE5BF9ED" box="[189,418,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abeliella riccioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA599F074DFA2619FD8FF9EC" author="Magdefrau" box="[425,630,1556,1583]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation in
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA599F074F8E2619FB40F9EC" author="Hantzschel" box="[989,1209,1556,1583]" firstAuthor="Hantzschel" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="177 - 245" refId="ref51308" refString="Hantzschel W. 1962. Trace fossils and problematica. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part W - Miscellanea: W 177 - 245. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="1962">Häntzschel (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA599F074CEE265BFBF7F896" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE265BFE5BF9B3" blockId="47.[189,418,1622,1648]" box="[189,418,1622,1648]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA599F074CEE265BFE5BF9B3" bold="true" box="[189,418,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074CEE265BFE5BF9B3" bold="true" box="[189,418,1622,1648]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Original diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE2688FF19F95C" blockId="47.[189,224,1669,1695]" box="[189,224,1669,1695]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n/a</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE26CBFE56F923" blockId="47.[189,431,1734,1760]" box="[189,431,1734,1760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA599F074CEE26CBFE56F923" bold="true" box="[189,431,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074CEE26CBFE56F923" bold="true" box="[189,431,1734,1760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE26F9FBF7F896" blockId="47.[189,1398,1780,1877]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Strictly dichotomously branching boring system, running at or closely below the surface of osteic substrates. From a single point of entry, galleries of nearly constant diameter ramify without anastomosis and may show slight lateral widening towards the periphery of the trace.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA599F074CEE2771FDA2F82B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE2771FE43F855" blockId="47.[189,442,1916,1942]" box="[189,442,1916,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA599F074CEE2771FE43F855" bold="true" box="[189,442,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074CEE2771FE43F855" bold="true" box="[189,442,1916,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Original description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE27A6FDA2F82B" blockId="47.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Strictly dichotomously ramifying cavity system with an entrance at its “base”. Diameter of tunnels
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<quantity id="C729ABABBA599F074CEE27C3FEE2F82A" box="[189,283,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 µm</quantity>
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. [Translated from German]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA469F184CEE2106FC9EFAF0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE2106FED6FEE6" blockId="48.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA469F184CEE2106FED6FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184CEE2106FED6FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE2134FE69FD53" blockId="48.[189,1399,312,656]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Despite their minute size, these traces were already illustrated in detail in the mid-19
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<superScript id="F7A4AB06BA469F1848F12135FB56FE85" attach="left" box="[1186,1199,312,326]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">th</superScript>
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century by
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F18496F2137FEF5FEB4" author="Rose" firstAuthor="Rose" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref53033" refString="Rose C. 1855. On the discovery of parasitic borings in fossil fish scales. Transactions of the Microscopic Society of London, New Series 3: 7 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1855">Rose (1855)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184D1D2151FDF0FEB4" author="Kolliker" box="[334,521,348,375]" firstAuthor="Kolliker" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref51939" refString="Kolliker A. von 1860. Uber das ausgebreitete Vorkommen von pflanzlichen Parasiten in den Hartgebilden niederer Thiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 10: 215 - 232." type="journal article" year="1860">Kölliker (1860)</bibRefCitation>
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in transparent fossil fish scales (see reproduction of original figures in
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<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA469F184CEE218DFEE9FE59" box="[189,272,384,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,450,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1399,450,1723]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 17. Abeliella riccioides Mägdefrau, 1937. A–B. Early illustrations of this trace fossil by Rose (1855) and Kölliker (1860) based on observations of Cretaceous fish scales (reproduced from Rose 1855: pl. I, fig. 5 and Kölliker 1860: pl. XVI, fig. 14). C. Lectotype sample showing numerous specimens in a transparent Oligocene fish scale. D. Close-up of lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes, illustrating near-perfect bilateral symmetry of the traces. E. Surface SEM of a Cretaceous echodont tooth, showing the avoidance of tunnels as opposed to true anastomosis (reproduced from Underwood 1999: fig. 2a). F–H. Overview and close-ups of an unidentified Cretaceous fish tooth from the lower Campanian of Höver, Germany, illustrating typical increase in abundance towards the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839893/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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A–B).
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184D31218DFDC0FE59" author="Magdefrau" box="[354,569,384,410]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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established two ichnospecies,
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184FF6218DFBC3FE59" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[933,1082,384,410]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="riccioides">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184FF6218DFBC3FE59" box="[933,1082,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. riccioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184827218DFB0BFE59" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1140,1266,384,410]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184827218DFB0BFE59" box="[1140,1266,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both from fossil fish scales.
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184DC721AEFD88FE7D" author="Hantzschel" box="[404,625,419,446]" firstAuthor="Hantzschel" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref51351" refString="Hantzschel W. 1975. Trace fossils and problematica. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part W - Miscellanea, Supplement 1: W 1 - 269. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="1975">Häntzschel (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, in the second edition of the trace fossil volume of the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, claimed that it was him in the first edition of the trace fossil volume of the Treatise (
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184D2C21E4FDB3FDC7" author="Hantzschel" box="[383,586,489,516]" firstAuthor="Hantzschel" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="177 - 245" refId="ref51308" refString="Hantzschel W. 1962. Trace fossils and problematica. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part W - Miscellanea: W 177 - 245. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="1962">Häntzschel 1962</bibRefCitation>
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) who should be regarded as the first author of
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F1848DC21E4FB00FDC0" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1167,1273,489,515]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F1848DC21E4FB00FDC0" box="[1167,1273,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abeliella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the assumption that the original description by Mägdefrau is to be considered a
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F18482F2200FADAFDE4" box="[1148,1315,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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due to the missing designation of a
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<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA469F184E45223DFDB0FD89" box="[534,585,560,586]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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ichnospecies. However, the designation of a
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<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA469F18483B223DFB62FD89" box="[1128,1179,560,586]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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ichnospecies only became a requirement in 2000 with the 4
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<superScript id="F7A4AB06BA469F184ECE225CFD53FD9C" attach="left" box="[669,682,593,607]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">th</superScript>
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edition of the ICZN, and Mägdefrau’s original description is thus readily valid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE22B2FEBEFB43" blockId="48.[189,1399,703,1152]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Unlike all other dendrinids,
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184E5A22CDFD67FD1A" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[521,670,703,730]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="riccioides">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184E5A22CDFD67FD1A" box="[521,670,703,730]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. riccioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184E8B22CDFCAFFD1A" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[728,854,704,730]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184E8B22CDFCAFFD1A" box="[728,854,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. procera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are developed in phosphatic fossil fish scales, teeth, and jaw or skull elements, thus representing the only dendrinids observed to date in an osteic and not a calcareous substrate. A third ichnospecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184F7E230BFB4BFCE3" authority="Radtke et al., 2010" authorityName="Radtke" authorityYear="2010" box="[813,1202,773,800]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="bellafurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184F7E230BFC3CFCE3" box="[813,965,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. bellafurca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184F9D2308FB4BFCE3" author="Radtke" box="[974,1202,773,800]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Radtke" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="25 - 33" refId="ref52859" refString="Radtke G., Glaub I., Vogel K. & Golubic S. 2010. A new dichotomous microboring: Abeliella bellafurca isp. nov., distribution, variability and biological origin. Ichnos 17: 25 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10420940903358628" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Radtke
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F18487A230BFB9CFCE3" box="[1065,1125,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was established from calcareous skeletal substrate. However, the principal substrate
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA469F184FAB2324FBD2FC80" box="[1016,1067,809,835]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is considered an important ichnotaxobase at the ichnogeneric level (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184EBC2341FC1DFCA5" author="Bertling" box="[751,996,844,870]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bertling" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="265 - 286" refId="ref48853" refString="Bertling M., Braddy S. J., Bromley R. G., Demathieu G. D., Genise J., Mikulas R., Nielsen J. K., Nielsen K. S. S., Rindsberg A. K., Schlirf M. & Uchman A. 2006. Names for trace fossils: a uniform approach. Lethaia 39: 265 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00241160600787890" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Bertling
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184F082340FC63FCA5" box="[859,922,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184FA72340FADFFCA5" author="Hopner & Bertling" box="[1012,1318,844,871]" firstAuthor="Hopner" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref51541" refString="Hopner S. & Bertling M. 2017. Holes in bones: ichnotaxonomy of bone borings. Ichnos. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10420940.2017.1289937" type="book" year="2017">Höpner & Bertling 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); thus, this conspicuous ichnospecies is better accommodated in a different ichnogenus. This decision is furthermore supported by the fact that unlike the other two ichnospecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184815239FFB49FC6F" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1094,1200,914,940]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184815239FFB49FC6F" box="[1094,1200,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184893239EFAA0FC6F" box="[1216,1369,914,941]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="bellafurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184893239EFAA0FC6F" box="[1216,1369,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. bellafurca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not strictly prostrate, but does develop a considerable vertical expansion in the central part of mature colonies, forming bundles of radiating galleries and thus bearing a close morphological (and biological) resemblance to the cyanobacterial ichnogenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184EA323F1FBDDFBD5" authority="Radtke, 1991" authorityName="Radtke" authorityYear="1991" box="[752,1060,1020,1046]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Fascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184EA323F1FC8FFBD5" box="[752,886,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fascichnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184FD223F1FBDDFBD5" author="Radtke" box="[897,1060,1020,1046]" firstAuthor="Radtke" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref52793" refString="Radtke G. 1991. Die mikroendolithischen Spurenfossilien im Alt-Tertiar West-Europas und ihre palokologische Bedeutung. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 138: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1991">Radtke, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dichotomous branching is, although less pronounced, a common feature in several of the ichnospecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F1848392412FB09FBFA" authorityName="Radtke" authorityYear="1991" box="[1130,1264,1055,1081]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Fascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F1848392412FB09FBFA" box="[1130,1264,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fascichnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it thus seems most practical to transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184E14244EFD18FB9F" box="[583,737,1090,1117]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="bellafurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184E14244EFD18FB9F" box="[583,737,1090,1117]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. bellafurca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184F5E244FFC6AFB9F" authorityName="Radtke" authorityYear="1991" box="[781,915,1090,1116]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Fascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184F5E244FFC6AFB9F" box="[781,915,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fascichnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F1848A2244FFEB9FB43" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Wisshak" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Fascichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bellafurcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F1848A2244FFEB9FB43" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fascichnus bellafurcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE24A3FC9EFAF0" blockId="48.[189,1399,1198,1331]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Corrosion traces similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184DA124A2FDA5FB0A" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[498,604,1199,1225]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184DA124A2FDA5FB0A" box="[498,604,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184F6524A3FC47FB0B" author="Elsik" box="[822,958,1198,1224]" firstAuthor="Elsik" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref50202" refString="Elsik W. C. 1966. Biologic degradation of fossil pollen grains and spores. Micropaleontology 12: 515 - 518." type="journal article" year="1966">Elsik (1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184F9B24A2FBFDFB0A" author="Elsik" box="[968,1028,1199,1225]" firstAuthor="Elsik" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="480 - 511" refId="ref50225" refString="Elsik W. C. 1971. Microbiological degradation of sporopollenin. In: Brooks J. et al. (eds) Sporopollenin: 480 - 511. Academic Press, London." type="book chapter" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in another
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA469F1848D924A2FB44FB0A" box="[1162,1213,1199,1225]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of substrate, the exine of fossil pollen and spores of Mississippian to Tertiary age. The latter traces have not been treated ichnotaxonomically as yet and should be grouped within a separate ichnogenus when acknowledging the substrate
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA469F184D0B2514FE72FAF0" box="[344,395,1305,1331]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
as a primary ichnotaxobase (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |