222 lines
29 KiB
XML
222 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="66DA3B9FA284D81363BA1498F8BFD0B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="21907" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.390" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54438cfa-5f3a-4ee3-85c8-00e453a6d641" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839858" ID-ZooBank="4D1D1CA3-8345-4BA3-9C7C-5EBDD40752CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590155668479" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wisshak, Max" docDate="2017" docId="8878B758BA579F0A4DB4229FFD48FB0F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-390.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 390" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clionolithes convexus Wisshak 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="7441CF20BA769F284C53200DFFF9FFC3" masterDocTitle="Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698840949990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CF36385C9FA1B760270A4D1F1B1F99F2">Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89ACEF0A6BB3C0FE7281913514897642">Wisshak, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5F0C26580BEE1514F597EF7A4F30DBD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77BDAB0164FF51A0C2BB97016F3332F1">
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<mods:date id="0EF9CE2BC85FA133E3607EF41D1F3E57">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BD1384577755AE7E8849DF9B89EF7D8">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="842B9F1EBB0CAC102943A601D5E66BCF">390</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8878B758BA579F0A4DB4229FFD48FB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA579F0A4DB4229FFD48FB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8878B758BA579F0A4DB4229FFD48FB0F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA579F094DB4229FFBB4FD6E" box="[487,1101,658,685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094DB4229FFBB4FD6E" blockId="33.[487,1101,658,719]" box="[487,1101,658,685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA579F094DB4229FFBB4FD6E" box="[487,1101,658,685]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA579F094DB4229FFC3DFD6E" authority="(Hofmann, 1996)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Hofmann" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[487,964,658,685]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="convexus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094DB4229FFD08FD6E" bold="true" box="[487,753,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Clionolithes convexus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA579F094F53229FFC45FD6E" author="Hofmann" box="[768,956,658,685]" firstAuthor="Hofmann" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref51480" refString="Hofmann K. 1996. Die mikro-endolithischen Spurenfossilien der borealen Oberkreide Nordwest- Europas und ihre Faziesbeziehungen. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Serie A 136: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1996">Hofmann, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29966727BA579F094F98229FFBB4FD6E" box="[971,1101,658,685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA579F094EA322B8FCBAFD0C" box="[752,835,693,719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094EA322B8FCBAFD0C" blockId="33.[487,1101,658,719]" box="[752,835,693,719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA579F094EA322B8FCBAFD0C" box="[752,835,693,719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,1468,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1401,1468,1858]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 10. Clionolithes convexus (Hofmann, 1996) comb. nov. A–C. SEM of the lectotype in planar view, oblique view and a detail, preserved in an epoxy cast from an Upper Cretaceous Ostrea shell from the Swedish island Ivö. Note the prominent initial tunnel with a slightly hairy texture leading to the main trunk of the trace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839879/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA579F094CEE22FAFBFBFC88" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094CEE22FAFBD7FCD2" blockId="33.[189,1070,758,785]" box="[189,1070,758,785]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA579F094CEE22FAFBD7FCD2" box="[189,1070,758,785]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA579F094CEE22FAFD44FCD2" author="Hofmann K." box="[189,701,759,785]" page="82" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA579F094CEE22FAFD44FCD2" authority="Hofmann, 1996: 82" authorityName="Hofmann" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,701,759,785]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="convexa">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094CEE22FAFE37FCD2" box="[189,462,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nododendrina convexa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA579F094D8622FAFD44FCD2" author="Hofmann" box="[469,701,759,785]" firstAuthor="Hofmann" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref51480" refString="Hofmann K. 1996. Die mikro-endolithischen Spurenfossilien der borealen Oberkreide Nordwest- Europas und ihre Faziesbeziehungen. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Serie A 136: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1996">Hofmann, 1996: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9, figs 5–6, pl. 10,
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<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA579F094F9922FAFBD3FCD2" box="[970,1066,759,785]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1864,1890]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,264,1538]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[189,1383,265,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[227,1360,231,1538]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Dendrina dendrina (Morris, 1851) comb. nov. A. Original illustration of belemnite with various traces, including D. dendrina (arrows; reproduced from Quenstedt 1849: pl. 30, fig. 36); provenance unresolved. B. Original amalgam, including D. dendrina (arrows and label “d”; reproduced from Quenstedt 1885: pl. 38, fig. 39). C. Re-illustration of original Quenstedt Dendrina (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 22, fig. 5). D. Original illustrations of Talpina dendrina (= D. dendrina; reproduced from Morris 1851: pl. IV, figs 4–7; 5 = Talpina ramosa; 6a = Trypanites solitarius). E. Morris’ original belemnite from the Upper Cretaceous of Norfolk, UK, including the lectotype of D. dendrina (encircled). F–G. Close-up of lectotype under incipient and transparent light; the inlet canal is clearly visible. H–I. Three paralectotypes in the same belemnite. J–K. Planar and oblique views of the holotype of junior synonym D. fluensis Hofmann, 1996, illustrating the typical multi-tier occurrence, irregular branching, and meandering galleries; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany. L. Holotype of junior synonym D. crassa Hofmann, 1996, within the morphological range of D. dendrina; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839860" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839862" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3839860/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3839862/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094CEE233CFBFBFC88" blockId="33.[189,1026,816,843]" box="[189,1026,816,843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA579F094CEE233CFBFBFC88" box="[189,1026,816,843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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non
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA579F094CA3233CFDF8FC89" authorityName="Hofmann" authorityYear="1996" box="[240,513,817,843]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="convexa">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094CA3233CFDF8FC89" box="[240,513,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nododendrina convexa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA579F094E4D233DFD1DFC88" box="[542,740,816,843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA579F094E4D233DFD1DFC88" author="Thuy" box="[542,740,816,843]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thuy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="20132624" refId="ref53884" refString="Thuy B., Kiel S., Dulai A., Gale A. S., Kroh A., Lord A. R., Numberger-Thuy L. D., Stohr S. & Wisshak M. 2014. First glimpse into Lower Jurassic deep-sea biodiversity: in situ diversification and resilience against extinction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281: e 20132624. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2013.2624" type="journal article" year="2014">
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||
Thuy
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094E30233CFD67FC88" box="[611,670,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA579F094EBC233DFCC3FC89" box="[751,826,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1864,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1383,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839860/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">fig. 1h</figureCitation>
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(?
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA579F094F33233CFC08FC89" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Solle" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[864,1009,817,843]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pannosus">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094F33233CFC08FC89" box="[864,1009,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pannosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA579F094CEE2367FDC4FB35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094CEE2367FE5BFC47" blockId="33.[189,418,874,900]" box="[189,418,874,900]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA579F094CEE2367FE5BFC47" bold="true" box="[189,418,874,900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094CEE2367FE5BFC47" bold="true" box="[189,418,874,900]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Original diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094CEE2394FCB1FBDE" blockId="33.[189,1399,921,1053]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rosettenartiges Bohrgangsystem in konvex-gewölbter Form mit starkem Gang im zentralen Bereich, von dem aus dünner werdende Gänge in die peripheren Rosettenbereiche abzweigen. [Translation: Rosetted boring system in a convex-arched shape with prominent main gallery in the centre, from which galleries emerge and taper towards the peripheral area.]</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094CEE2449FE56FB9D" blockId="33.[189,431,1092,1118]" box="[189,431,1092,1118]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<heading id="5B26B122BA579F094CEE2449FE56FB9D" bold="true" box="[189,431,1092,1118]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094CEE2449FE56FB9D" bold="true" box="[189,431,1092,1118]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094CEE247FFDC4FB35" blockId="33.[189,1399,1138,1270]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oblique inlet gallery leading to a wide, convex-arched and elongated main cavity in the centre of the trace, from which galleries emerge and sharply taper towards the periphery and towards the substrate surface, forming numerous fine connections. Surface texture smooth, except for inlet tunnel, which may bear short and spiny protrusions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA579F0A4CEE2510FE09FD11" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094CEE2510FE43FAF4" blockId="33.[189,442,1309,1335]" box="[189,442,1309,1335]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA579F094CEE2510FE43FAF4" bold="true" box="[189,442,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094CEE2510FE43FAF4" bold="true" box="[189,442,1309,1335]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Original description</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F0A4CEE2541FCDEFE71" blockId="33.[189,1398,1356,1418]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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The rosette consists of a very pronounced gallery in the central area (diameter
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||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA579F0948232541FADFFAA4" box="[1136,1318,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 150 µm</quantity>
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), from where few and slightly thinner galleries branch (diameter
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||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA579F094F272562FBF7FA49" box="[884,1038,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60 to 80 µm</quantity>
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). From these, further galleries emerge, ramify and taper. Like in Rosetten-Form A, there is a remarkably large penetration depth of the boring trace in the shell […] exceeding that of all other rosette
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<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4FF52122FC11FE8A" box="[934,1000,303,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
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||
. Distances of up to
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA549F0A48822122FAD5FE8A" box="[1233,1324,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
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||
to the shell surface were measured. This penetration depth, together with the relatively small diameter of the rosette (ca
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||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA549F0A4D112178FE3DFE4C" box="[322,452,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 2 mm</quantity>
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||
), lead to a nearly dome-shaped morphology of the boring trace in casts and its characteristic appearance. [Translated from German]
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="54AE56C6BA579F094CEE276BFE77F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839879/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1401,1468,1858]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA579F094CEE276BFE77F829" blockId="33.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094CEE276BFEE0F843" bold="true" box="[189,281,1894,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA579F094D73276BFD0DF842" authority="(Hofmann, 1996)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Hofmann" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[288,756,1894,1921]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="convexus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094D73276BFDD8F843" box="[288,545,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Clionolithes convexus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA579F094E63276BFD12F842" author="Hofmann" box="[560,747,1894,1921]" firstAuthor="Hofmann" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref51480" refString="Hofmann K. 1996. Die mikro-endolithischen Spurenfossilien der borealen Oberkreide Nordwest- Europas und ihre Faziesbeziehungen. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Serie A 136: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1996">Hofmann, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29966727BA579F094EA8276BFC85F843" box="[763,892,1894,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F094FD0276BFC45F843" bold="true" box="[899,956,1894,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. SEM of the lectotype in planar view, oblique view and a detail, preserved in an epoxy cast from an Upper Cretaceous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA579F0948282784FB33F860" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1147,1226,1929,1955]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA579F0948282784FB33F860" box="[1147,1226,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ostrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shell from the Swedish island Ivö. Note the prominent initial tunnel with a slightly hairy texture leading to the main trunk of the trace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA549F0A4CEE21D4FDE8FE30" blockId="34.[189,529,473,499]" box="[189,529,473,499]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA549F0A4CEE21D4FDE8FE30" bold="true" box="[189,529,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA549F0A4CEE21D4FDE8FE30" bold="true" box="[189,529,473,499]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Supplementary description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA549F0A4CEE2205FE09FD11" blockId="34.[189,1399,520,723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
A prominent and diagnostic feature not addressed in the original description is the arched initial gallery leading from the initial vertical point of entry to the main trunk of the trace. This gallery is present not only in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4D112243FE57FDAB" box="[322,430,590,616]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA549F0A4DED2243FDECFDAA" box="[446,533,590,617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,1468,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1401,1468,1858]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 10. Clionolithes convexus (Hofmann, 1996) comb. nov. A–C. SEM of the lectotype in planar view, oblique view and a detail, preserved in an epoxy cast from an Upper Cretaceous Ostrea shell from the Swedish island Ivö. Note the prominent initial tunnel with a slightly hairy texture leading to the main trunk of the trace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839879/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), but also in all of the reinvestigated
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4F9B2243FB8CFDAB" box="[968,1141,590,616]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, and in contrast to the main trace often exhibits a slight hairy texture. Thereby the course of the initial gallery ranges from an immediately bent and almost prostrate orientation to a more arcuate morphology that exceeds the main trace in penetration depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA549F0A4CEE22F7FDC9FBD5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA549F0A4CEE22F7FD8AFCD0" blockId="34.[189,627,761,788]" box="[189,627,761,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA549F0A4CEE22F7FD8AFCD0" bold="true" box="[189,627,761,788]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA549F0A4CEE22F7FD8AFCD0" bold="true" box="[189,627,761,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4CEE22F7FF03FCD7" box="[189,250,762,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, locality and horizon
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA549F0A4CEE2325FDC9FBD5" blockId="34.[189,1399,808,1046]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The type material comprises various specimens in several epoxy resin casts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA549F0A48D42324FB2FFC80" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1159,1238,809,835]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA549F0A48D42324FB2FFC80" box="[1159,1238,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ostrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oyster shells sampled in an old quarry near the northern limit of the Swedish lake island Ivö; lower Campanian, Cretaceous. Of the two specimens on the cast indicated as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4F202363FC1BFC4B" box="[883,994,878,904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, the one illustrated on Hofmann’s plate 9, figure 5–6 is hereby designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4EEF239FFCD1FC6F" box="[700,808,914,940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA549F0A4F67239FFC7AFC6F" box="[820,899,914,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,1468,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1401,1468,1858]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 10. Clionolithes convexus (Hofmann, 1996) comb. nov. A–C. SEM of the lectotype in planar view, oblique view and a detail, preserved in an epoxy cast from an Upper Cretaceous Ostrea shell from the Swedish island Ivö. Note the prominent initial tunnel with a slightly hairy texture leading to the main trunk of the trace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839879/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C),rendering the other specimens on this and three other casts
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4DFC23B8FDA5FC0C" box="[431,604,949,975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The type material is deposited at the Institut für Geowissenschaften, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78C646DEBA549F0A4E7823D5FD61FC31" box="[555,664,984,1010]" name="Germany" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bo 5/146: 146.1 =
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4FDE23D5FC00FC31" box="[909,1017,984,1010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A483423D5FAF1FC31" box="[1127,1288,984,1010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 146.2 to 146.4 = further
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA549F0A4D2623F6FDDDFBD5" box="[373,548,1019,1046]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA549F0A4CEE2430FD48FB0F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA549F0A4CEE2430FED6FB94" blockId="34.[189,303,1085,1111]" box="[189,303,1085,1111]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA549F0A4CEE2430FED6FB94" bold="true" box="[189,303,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA549F0A4CEE2430FED6FB94" bold="true" box="[189,303,1085,1111]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA549F0A4CEE2466FD48FB0F" blockId="34.[189,1399,1131,1228]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Originally established within the ichnogenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA549F0A4E9A2466FC8BFB46" authorityName=", Ramodendrina and Platydendrina. Plewes" authorityYear="1996" box="[713,882,1131,1157]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA549F0A4E9A2466FC8BFB46" box="[713,882,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nododendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA549F0A488A2466FA96FB46" authorityName="Solle" authorityYear="1938" box="[1241,1391,1131,1157]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Olkenbachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithistida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA549F0A488A2466FA96FB46" box="[1241,1391,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Olkenbachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which in turn is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA549F0A4E232483FD06FB6B" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[624,767,1166,1192]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA549F0A4E232483FD06FB6B" box="[624,767,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Clionolithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spelling changed to the masculine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA549F0A48FB2482FAEDFB6B" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Hofmann" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1192,1300,1167,1192]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="convexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA549F0A48FB2482FAEDFB6B" box="[1192,1300,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">convexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in order to correlate with the ichnogenus in gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |