377 lines
62 KiB
XML
377 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="2BE3A0E47F1B22A6B6698A1236DD574F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21907" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.390" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54438cfa-5f3a-4ee3-85c8-00e453a6d641" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839858" ID-ZooBank="4D1D1CA3-8345-4BA3-9C7C-5EBDD40752CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590155668479" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wisshak, Max" docDate="2017" docId="8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-390.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 390" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calcideletrix anomala Wisshak 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="7441CF20BA769F284C53200DFFF9FFC3" masterDocTitle="Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698840949990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C3C9047B5353E762824DADC93F01C9B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D5431EEFB4B086902920174C5F2B1AE5">
|
||
<mods:title id="D8A3A3358DC96284483EDA38FE087686">Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F7ABB7268958061592C43E216E5E512" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F0943A14A5DCB40D3690B56330385D50">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="374FDBFD4ADCA1F5B9F01BFBFDC2E69D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="690E96EBF30458FC76A2E6F58EF2C189">Wisshak, Max</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ABFE6A74DF07ED252ACD0FD47BCD0C62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A61E659DF2282506B1B55246EF1E43A7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="574B25379C65E330D7EC87138D2DF987">
|
||
<mods:title id="31D7DEA35570E017F4D095B13DB17075">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DF71068A2E261230FE09CD7E1E0941A2">
|
||
<mods:date id="81EED47DA9E9D3253E863957131C700B">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="18757A30635FA6EDE2B3C1F539A53EA1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="803AA4F344D03EF6CB90886CADFB0178">2017-12-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FF530B521A6D72ADBD975BA2559D3DDC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="356B67A24BC5C64A657E1DEADBAC4199">390</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="44437FA1228FD116D222A66E5CD9681F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E4391688EE79162EF9D570A7787FFB4A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BB85788ED4B4B4532E3681817C0DF07B">99</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="51E3C6986928B6C31B7EB97712CE138D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C4B54D8B930EE69E51FFCC2A3D91755" type="CLB-Dataset">21907</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6789FADA814F813E3F751BF133850C64" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.390</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50B95EAA3E97E48567791195F4D13315" type="GBIF-Dataset">54438cfa-5f3a-4ee3-85c8-00e453a6d641</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="39EBD236DAA8AA69E8EF4B1D9219A1E9" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="964457298144F062FD16E3A2146238A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3839858</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="67F08574CE012DFF6C6D4A92BB411035" type="ZooBank">4D1D1CA3-8345-4BA3-9C7C-5EBDD40752CE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA509F0E4D8E2420FBAEFB8B" box="[477,1111,1069,1096]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA509F0E4D8E2420FBAEFB8B" blockId="38.[477,1111,1069,1131]" box="[477,1111,1069,1096]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA509F0E4D8E2420FBAEFB8B" box="[477,1111,1069,1096]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA509F0E4D8E2420FC37FB84" authority="(Magdefrau, 1937)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magdefrau" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[477,974,1069,1096]" genus="Calcideletrix" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="anomala" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA509F0E4D8E2420FD10FB8B" bold="true" box="[477,745,1069,1096]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calcideletrix anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E4EAB2420FC3CFB84" author="Magdefrau" box="[760,965,1069,1095]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29966727BA509F0E4F862420FBAEFB8B" box="[981,1111,1069,1096]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA509F0E4EA3245DFCBAFBA8" box="[752,835,1104,1131]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA509F0E4EA3245DFCBAFBA8" blockId="38.[477,1111,1069,1131]" box="[752,835,1104,1131]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA509F0E4EA3245DFCBAFBA8" box="[752,835,1104,1131]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[188,231,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,1007,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[188,1400,1007,1806]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Calcideletrix anomala (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov. A. Original glass negative of the lost holotype from an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany. B–C. Overview and closeup of the neotype from the same type locality and horizon; the centre of the colony is partly obscured by a deeper tier of Dendrina ispp. D. A large specimen in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany. E–F. SEM planar and oblique views of an epoxy cast of the same specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839885/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA509F0F4CEE2487FBF8FE16" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA509F0E4CEE2487FCC2FB66" blockId="38.[189,827,1162,1189]" box="[189,827,1162,1189]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA509F0E4CEE2487FCC2FB66" box="[189,827,1162,1189]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA509F0E4CEE2487FD65FB66" author="Magdefrau K." box="[189,668,1162,1189]" page="55" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1937">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA509F0E4CEE2487FD65FB66" authority="Magdefrau, 1937: 55" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,668,1162,1189]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA509F0E4CEE2487FE65FB67" box="[189,412,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dendrina anomala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E4DF02487FD65FB66" author="Magdefrau" box="[419,668,1162,1189]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. IV, fig. 5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA509F0E4CEE24C9FCDFFB1D" blockId="38.[189,1399,1220,1317]" box="[189,806,1220,1247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA509F0E4CEE24C9FCDFFB1D" box="[189,806,1220,1247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA509F0E4CEE24C9FED4FB1D" authorityName="Quenstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[189,301,1220,1246]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA509F0E4CEE24C9FED4FB1D" box="[189,301,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA509F0E4D1824C9FDF6FB1D" box="[331,527,1220,1246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E4D1824C9FDF6FB1D" author="Radwanski" box="[331,527,1220,1246]" firstAuthor="Radwanski" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref52912" refString="Radwanski A. 1972. Remarks on the nature of belemnicolid borings Dendrina. Acta Geologica Polonica 22: 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1972">Radwański 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim): 257,
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA509F0E4E9224C9FCD8FB1D" box="[705,801,1220,1246]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1864,1890]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionStartId-2="19.[189,232,1329,1355]" captionStartId-3="21.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,264,1538]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1401,267,1277]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1401,1002,1799]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[189,1383,265,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[227,1360,231,1538]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[189,1401,246,1277]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[189,1401,1002,1799]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Dendrina dendrina (Morris, 1851) comb. nov. A. Original illustration of belemnite with various traces, including D. dendrina (arrows; reproduced from Quenstedt 1849: pl. 30, fig. 36); provenance unresolved. B. Original amalgam, including D. dendrina (arrows and label “d”; reproduced from Quenstedt 1885: pl. 38, fig. 39). C. Re-illustration of original Quenstedt Dendrina (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 22, fig. 5). D. Original illustrations of Talpina dendrina (= D. dendrina; reproduced from Morris 1851: pl. IV, figs 4–7; 5 = Talpina ramosa; 6a = Trypanites solitarius). E. Morris’ original belemnite from the Upper Cretaceous of Norfolk, UK, including the lectotype of D. dendrina (encircled). F–G. Close-up of lectotype under incipient and transparent light; the inlet canal is clearly visible. H–I. Three paralectotypes in the same belemnite. J–K. Planar and oblique views of the holotype of junior synonym D. fluensis Hofmann, 1996, illustrating the typical multi-tier occurrence, irregular branching, and meandering galleries; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany. L. Holotype of junior synonym D. crassa Hofmann, 1996, within the morphological range of D. dendrina; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Dendrina belemniticola Mägdefrau, 1937. A. Original illustration of belemnite with various traces including D. belemniticola (arrow; reproduced from Quenstedt 1849: pl. 30, fig. 36); provenance unresolved. B. Original amalgam, including D. belemniticola (arrow; reproduced from Quenstedt 1885: pl. 38, fig. 39). C. Re-illustration of original Quenstedt Dendrina (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 22, fig. 3); inlet tunnel roughly at 11h in this and the following four sub-figures. D. Lectotype of D. belemniticola in an upper Senonian belemnite from Rosenthal near Peine, Germany (compare to Mägdefrau 1937: pl. IV, fig. 1). E. Holotype of junior synonym D. orbiculata Hofmann, 1996. SEM of epoxy cast of an upper Campanian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. F. Paratype of junior synonym D. constans Hofmann, 1996. SEM of epoxy cast of a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. G. Holotype of junior synonym D. constans. SEM of epoxy cast of a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. E–G illustrate the morphological range of D. belemniticola from almost completely fused radiating galleries, to partially fused galleries forming anastomoses, to rarely fused radiating galleries. H. Detail of partly obscured inlet tunnel connecting to centre of a paratype of junior synonym D. orbiculata. SEM of epoxy cast of an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. I. Rarely observed overlap of D. belemniticola in a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Rügen, Germany. J. Specimen of D. belemniticola (left) next to a D. dendrina (right) at the very tip of a lower Campanian belemnite from Höver, Germany." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Dendrina lacerata Hofmann, 1996. A. SEM of holotype in an epoxy cast of an upper Campanian belemnite from Misburg, Germany. B. Paratype on the same cast as the holotype. C. Several paratypes in the periphery of a Calcideletrix anomala from the type locality. D. Oblique view of a specimen in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany, illustrating a tubular inlet tunnel on the left and peripheral connections to the substrate surface on the right. E. Surface view of a solitary specimen with inlet canal in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Misburg, Germany." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839860" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839862" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839864" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839866" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3839860/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3839862/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3839864/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3839866/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA509F0E4CEE24EAFA8EFAE6" blockId="38.[189,1399,1220,1317]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA509F0E4CEE24EAFA8EFAE6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA509F0E4CEE24EAFE65FAC2" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,412,1255,1281]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA509F0E4CEE24EAFE65FAC2" box="[189,412,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dendrina anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– (?)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA509F0E4DB024EAFD06FAC1" author="Marcinowski R." box="[483,767,1255,1282]" page="247" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E4DB024EAFD06FAC1" author="Marcinowski" box="[483,767,1255,1282]" firstAuthor="Marcinowski" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="247 - 256" refId="ref52232" refString="Marcinowski R. 1972. Belemnites of the genus Actinocamax Miller, 1823, from the Cenomanian of Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 22: 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="1972">Marcinowski 1972: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 2 (poor illustration). — (?)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA509F0E489124EAFEF3FAE6" author="Kutscher M." page="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E489124EAFEF3FAE6" author="Kutscher" firstAuthor="Kutscher" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="26 - 34" refId="ref52074" refString="Kutscher M. 1972. Fossile Lebensspuren in der weissen Schreibkreide (Unter-Maastricht) der Insel Rugen. Aufschluss 23: 26 - 34." type="journal article" year="1972">Kutscher 1972: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA509F0E4DDD2506FD9FFAE6" author="Nestler H." box="[398,614,1290,1317]" page="108" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E4DDD2506FD9FFAE6" author="Nestler" box="[398,614,1290,1317]" firstAuthor="Nestler" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref52397" refString="Nestler H. 1975. Die Fossilien der Rugener Schreibkreide. Die neue Brehm Bucherei 486. Ziemsen, Wittenberg Lutherstadt." type="book" year="1975">Nestler 1975: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 159c (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E4F932506FB86FAE6" author="Quenstedt" box="[960,1151,1291,1317]" firstAuthor="Quenstedt" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref52753" refString="Quenstedt F. A. 1849. Petrefaktenkunde Deutschlands - Die Cephalopoden. Ludwig Friedrich Fues, Tubingen, Germany." type="book" year="1849">Quenstedt 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA509F0E48EF2506FA8AFAE6" box="[1212,1395,1291,1317]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E48EF2506FA8AFAE6" author="Hofmann" box="[1212,1395,1291,1317]" firstAuthor="Hofmann" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref51480" refString="Hofmann K. 1996. Die mikro-endolithischen Spurenfossilien der borealen Oberkreide Nordwest- Europas und ihre Faziesbeziehungen. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Serie A 136: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1996">Hofmann 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="54AE56C6BA509F0E4CEE2735FDB8F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839883/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1848,1874]" targetBox="[189,1401,1366,1814]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA509F0E4CEE2735FDB8F87F" blockId="38.[189,1398,1848,1980]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA509F0E4CEE2735FEEEF891" bold="true" box="[189,279,1848,1874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA509F0E4D482735FCE2F890" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[283,795,1848,1875]" genus="Calcideletrix" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="breviramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA509F0E4D482735FDB5F891" box="[283,588,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Calcideletrix breviramosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA509F0E4E022735FCE2F890" author="Magdefrau" box="[593,795,1848,1875]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA509F0E4F772735FCA4F891" bold="true" box="[804,861,1848,1874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype covering several square centimetres of an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany. Close-up in B shows main tunnels with lateral secondary galleries and close-up in C illustrates connections to the substrate surface at the end of the secondary branches (arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CB92106FA8FFEE5" blockId="39.[189,1398,267,470]" box="[234,1398,267,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
67, pl. 5, figs 5–6, pl. 6,
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA519F0F4E5E2106FD94FEE6" box="[525,621,267,293]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1864,1890]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,264,1538]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[189,1383,265,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[227,1360,231,1538]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Dendrina dendrina (Morris, 1851) comb. nov. A. Original illustration of belemnite with various traces, including D. dendrina (arrows; reproduced from Quenstedt 1849: pl. 30, fig. 36); provenance unresolved. B. Original amalgam, including D. dendrina (arrows and label “d”; reproduced from Quenstedt 1885: pl. 38, fig. 39). C. Re-illustration of original Quenstedt Dendrina (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 22, fig. 5). D. Original illustrations of Talpina dendrina (= D. dendrina; reproduced from Morris 1851: pl. IV, figs 4–7; 5 = Talpina ramosa; 6a = Trypanites solitarius). E. Morris’ original belemnite from the Upper Cretaceous of Norfolk, UK, including the lectotype of D. dendrina (encircled). F–G. Close-up of lectotype under incipient and transparent light; the inlet canal is clearly visible. H–I. Three paralectotypes in the same belemnite. J–K. Planar and oblique views of the holotype of junior synonym D. fluensis Hofmann, 1996, illustrating the typical multi-tier occurrence, irregular branching, and meandering galleries; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany. L. Holotype of junior synonym D. crassa Hofmann, 1996, within the morphological range of D. dendrina; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839860" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839862" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3839860/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3839862/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8, fig. 4. — (?)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA519F0F4F0B2106FBD1FEE6" box="[856,1064,267,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA519F0F4F0B2106FBD1FEE6" author="Kost'ak" box="[856,1064,267,293]" firstAuthor="Kost'ak" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref51968" refString="Kost'ak M. 2004. Short ichnofossil synopsis in Upper Cretaceous belemnite family Belemnitellidae from central and eastern Europe. In: Mikulas R. (ed.) Abstract Book, 4 th international bioerosion workshop, Prague, August 30 - September 3, 2004. Institute of Geology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague." type="book" year="2004">Košt’ák 2004: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6 (poor illustration). —
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CB92123FBF8FE16" blockId="39.[189,1398,267,470]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA519F0F4CB92123FE6BFE8A" box="[234,402,302,329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA519F0F4CB92123FE6BFE8A" author="Rudolph" box="[234,402,302,329]" firstAuthor="Rudolph" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref53065" refString="Rudolph F. 2014. " Nur " Donnerkeile. Der Geschiebesammler 47: 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="2014">Rudolph 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim): 19, fig. 24 (specimen on right). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA519F0F4FF32122FB5AFE8B" box="[928,1187,302,329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA519F0F4FF32122FB5AFE8B" author="Breton" box="[928,1187,302,329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Breton" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref49297" refString="Breton G., Wisshak M., Neraudeau D. & Morel N. 2017. Parasitic gastropod bioerosion trace fossil on Cenomanian oysters from Le Mans, France and its ichnologic and taphonomic context. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62: 45 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00304.2016" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Breton
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4FA42122FBCBFE8A" box="[1015,1074,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017: 46
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3E. Rosetten-Form B –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA519F0F4DF6215FFD17FEAE" author="Hofmann & Vogel" box="[421,750,338,365]" firstAuthor="Hofmann" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="51 - 65" refId="ref51508" refString="Hofmann K. & Vogel K. 1992. Endolithische Spurenfossilien in der Schreibkreide (Maastricht) von Rugen (Norddeutschland). Zeitschrift fur Geologische Wissenschaften 20: 51 - 65." type="journal article" year="1992">Hofmann & Vogel 1992: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. IV, fig. A.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA519F0F4CEE2178FBF8FE16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA519F0F4CEE2178FE3FFE4C" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,454,373,399]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4CEE2178FE3FFE4C" box="[189,454,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Calcidelatrix anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA519F0F4DB02178FD4EFE4C" box="[483,695,373,399]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA519F0F4DB02178FD4EFE4C" author="Plewes" box="[483,695,373,399]" firstAuthor="Plewes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref52551" refString="Plewes C. R. 1996. Ichnotaxonomic Studies of Jurassic Endoliths. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK." type="book" year="1996">Plewes 1996: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33 fig. 8, pl. 35,
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA519F0F4FFA2178FBF3FE4C" box="[937,1034,373,399]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1864,1890]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionStartId-2="19.[189,232,1329,1355]" captionStartId-3="21.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionStartId-4="25.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionStartId-5="27.[189,232,1649,1675]" captionStartId-6="28.[190,233,1859,1885]" captionStartId-7="30.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,264,1538]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1401,267,1277]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1401,1002,1799]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1401,995,1672]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1401,962,1622]" captionTargetBox-6="[190,1402,1182,1833]" captionTargetBox-7="[189,1401,982,1681]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[189,1383,265,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[227,1360,231,1538]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[189,1401,246,1277]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[189,1401,1002,1799]" captionTargetId-4="figure@25.[189,1401,995,1672]" captionTargetId-5="figure@27.[189,1401,962,1622]" captionTargetId-6="figure@28.[190,1402,1182,1833]" captionTargetId-7="figure@30.[189,1401,982,1681]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionTargetPageId-5="27" captionTargetPageId-6="28" captionTargetPageId-7="30" captionText-0="Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Dendrina dendrina (Morris, 1851) comb. nov. A. Original illustration of belemnite with various traces, including D. dendrina (arrows; reproduced from Quenstedt 1849: pl. 30, fig. 36); provenance unresolved. B. Original amalgam, including D. dendrina (arrows and label “d”; reproduced from Quenstedt 1885: pl. 38, fig. 39). C. Re-illustration of original Quenstedt Dendrina (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 22, fig. 5). D. Original illustrations of Talpina dendrina (= D. dendrina; reproduced from Morris 1851: pl. IV, figs 4–7; 5 = Talpina ramosa; 6a = Trypanites solitarius). E. Morris’ original belemnite from the Upper Cretaceous of Norfolk, UK, including the lectotype of D. dendrina (encircled). F–G. Close-up of lectotype under incipient and transparent light; the inlet canal is clearly visible. H–I. Three paralectotypes in the same belemnite. J–K. Planar and oblique views of the holotype of junior synonym D. fluensis Hofmann, 1996, illustrating the typical multi-tier occurrence, irregular branching, and meandering galleries; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany. L. Holotype of junior synonym D. crassa Hofmann, 1996, within the morphological range of D. dendrina; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Dendrina belemniticola Mägdefrau, 1937. A. Original illustration of belemnite with various traces including D. belemniticola (arrow; reproduced from Quenstedt 1849: pl. 30, fig. 36); provenance unresolved. B. Original amalgam, including D. belemniticola (arrow; reproduced from Quenstedt 1885: pl. 38, fig. 39). C. Re-illustration of original Quenstedt Dendrina (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 22, fig. 3); inlet tunnel roughly at 11h in this and the following four sub-figures. D. Lectotype of D. belemniticola in an upper Senonian belemnite from Rosenthal near Peine, Germany (compare to Mägdefrau 1937: pl. IV, fig. 1). E. Holotype of junior synonym D. orbiculata Hofmann, 1996. SEM of epoxy cast of an upper Campanian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. F. Paratype of junior synonym D. constans Hofmann, 1996. SEM of epoxy cast of a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. G. Holotype of junior synonym D. constans. SEM of epoxy cast of a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. E–G illustrate the morphological range of D. belemniticola from almost completely fused radiating galleries, to partially fused galleries forming anastomoses, to rarely fused radiating galleries. H. Detail of partly obscured inlet tunnel connecting to centre of a paratype of junior synonym D. orbiculata. SEM of epoxy cast of an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. I. Rarely observed overlap of D. belemniticola in a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Rügen, Germany. J. Specimen of D. belemniticola (left) next to a D. dendrina (right) at the very tip of a lower Campanian belemnite from Höver, Germany." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Dendrina lacerata Hofmann, 1996. A. SEM of holotype in an epoxy cast of an upper Campanian belemnite from Misburg, Germany. B. Paratype on the same cast as the holotype. C. Several paratypes in the periphery of a Calcideletrix anomala from the type locality. D. Oblique view of a specimen in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany, illustrating a tubular inlet tunnel on the left and peripheral connections to the substrate surface on the right. E. Surface view of a solitary specimen with inlet canal in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Misburg, Germany." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Clionolithes radicans Clarke, 1908. A. Original illustration of the lectotype from the Devonian of Mansfield, Pennsylvania, USA (reproduced from Clarke 1908: pl. 11, fig. 1). B–C. Overview and close-up of a shell of the brachiopod Atrypa bearing the lectotype and a number of further specimens. D. Holotype of junior synonym Olkenbachia hirsuta Solle, 1938 from the Devonian near Koblenz, Germany, reproduced from Solle (1938: fig. 2). E–F. Overview and SEM close-up of one of the paratypes of junior synonym Olkenbachia hirsuta (compare with Solle 1938: fig. 4)." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Clionolithes palmatus Clarke, 1908. A. Original drawing of the lectotype, a natural cast in a shell of Loxopteria dispar Sandberger & Sandberger, 1857 from the Upper Devonian of New York State, USA (reproduced from Clarke 1908: pl. 12, fig. 1). B. The lectotype in its present state, either slightly damaged or originally idealised. C. Original drawing of the paralectotype, a natural cast in a Loxonema danai Clarke, 1904 from the type locality (reproduced from Clarke 1908: pl. 12, fig. 2). D. Significantly damaged paralectotype. E–F. A number of natural casts in a shell of Leptostrophia Hall & Clarke, 1892 from the Devonian of Victoria, Australia, including the holotype (close-up in F) and several paratypes of junior synonym Clionolithes sollei Talent, 1963 (compare with Talent 1963: pl. 9, figs 3–8). G. SEM of a specimen cast in epoxy resin by Plewes (1996) from the Devonian of Iowa, USA, illustrating the morphological range within one trace, comprising sheet-like fans and galleries terminating in fine ramifications (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 1, fig. 1)." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Clionolithes pannosus (Solle, 1938) comb. nov. A. Holotype preserved as natural cast in a Devonian brachiopod shell from the Mosel Valley near Münstermaifeld, Germany. B–C. SEM overview and close-up of the holotype. D–F. SEM planar view, oblique view and close-up of pyritised and resinembedded holotype of junior synonym Platydendrina platycentrum Vogel et al., 1987 in a shell of Mediospirifer Bublichenko, 1959 from the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA." captionText-7="Fig. 8. Clionolithes cervicornis (Vogel, Golubic & Brett, 1987). A. SEM of pyritised and epoxycast holotype in a Devonian brachiopod shell from New York State, USA. B–C. SEM overview and close-up of another specimen from the original material of Vogel et al., recorded in a coral substrate. D–E. Overview and close-up of several natural casts that are part of the suite of paratypes of Olkenbachia hirsuta Solle, 1938 (junior synonym of Clionolithes radicans Clarke, 1908), from the Devonian near Koblenz, Germany (compare with Solle 1938: fig. 5). F. Holotype of nomen nudum “Chondrites” symmetricus (Solle 1938), a morphologically similar (cf.) but unusually large specimen from the Devonian near Koblenz, Germany." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839860" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839862" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839864" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839866" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839868" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839870" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839873" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839875" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3839860/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3839862/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3839864/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3839866/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3839868/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3839870/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3839873/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3839875/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">figs 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA519F0F4CEE2195FED4FE71" authorityName="Quenstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[189,301,408,434]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4CEE2195FED4FE71" box="[189,301,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isp. – (?)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA519F0F4DF02195FDA0FE71" box="[419,601,408,434]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA519F0F4DF02195FDA0FE71" author="Verde" box="[419,601,408,434]" firstAuthor="Verde" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref54148" refString="Verde M. 2002. Icnologia de la Formacion Camacho (Mioceno Tardio) del Uruguay. Unpublished MSc Thesis. Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay." type="book" year="2002">Verde 2002: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. VI, fig. D (poor illustration).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA519F0F4CEE21B6FDB0FE16" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,585,443,470]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anomala" subGenus="Calciteletrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4CEE21B6FED4FE16" box="[189,301,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dendrina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4D6C21B6FE2BFE16" box="[319,466,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Calciteletrix</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4DB121B6FDB0FE16" box="[482,585,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA519F0F4E3521B6FC5DFE16" box="[614,932,443,470]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA519F0F4E3521B6FC5DFE16" author="Girod & Rosner" box="[614,932,443,470]" firstAuthor="Girod" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="280 - 288" refId="ref50877" refString="Girod P. & Rosner T. 2013. Spurenfossilien (Ichnofossilien). In: Arbeitskreis Palaontologie Hannover (eds) Fossilien aus dem Campan von Hannover: 280 - 288. Arbeitskreis Palaontologie Hannover, Hannover." type="book chapter" year="2013">Girod & Rösner 2013: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 13.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA519F0F4CEE21F8FCFCFCD3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CEE21F8FE5BFDCC" blockId="39.[189,418,501,527]" box="[189,418,501,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA519F0F4CEE21F8FE5BFDCC" bold="true" box="[189,418,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4CEE21F8FE5BFDCC" bold="true" box="[189,418,501,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Original diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CEE2229FF19FDFD" blockId="39.[189,224,548,574]" box="[189,224,548,574]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">n/a</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CEE2253FE56FDB4" blockId="39.[189,431,605,632]" box="[189,431,605,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA519F0F4CEE2253FE56FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,431,605,632]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4CEE2253FE56FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,431,605,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CEE2281FCFCFCD3" blockId="39.[189,1398,652,784]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Main branches may curve in a sinuous fashion and in small individuals may be devoid of smaller sidebranches along some length of the curve. From these closely prostrate main axes, with usually smooth surface texture, branches divide, may form anastomoses and gradually decrease in diameter to fine pointed ends that connect to the substrate surface.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA519F004CEE2322FBA0FDE4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CEE2322FE43FC8A" blockId="39.[189,442,815,841]" box="[189,442,815,841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA519F0F4CEE2322FE43FC8A" bold="true" box="[189,442,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4CEE2322FE43FC8A" bold="true" box="[189,442,815,841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Original description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CEE2353FA8FFC7C" blockId="39.[189,1399,862,959]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Rosetted cavity system, strongly and regularly branching. Very conspicuous for this species are strongly varying gallery diameters, unlike all other forms described herein. While the main galleries may reach
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA519F0F4CEE23A8FEECFC7C" box="[189,277,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, secondary branches may reach only
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA519F0F4F1823A8FC4BFC7C" box="[843,946,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. [Translated from German]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="54AE56C6BA519F0F4CEF273CFAB0F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839885/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[188,231,1841,1867]" targetBox="[188,1400,1007,1806]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA519F0F4CEF273CFAB0F81B" blockId="39.[188,1397,1841,2009]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4CEF273CFEE2F888" bold="true" box="[188,283,1841,1867]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA519F0F4D75273FFCE3F88F" authority="(Magdefrau, 1937)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magdefrau" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[294,794,1841,1868]" genus="Calcideletrix" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="anomala" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4D75273FFDC9F88F" box="[294,560,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Calcideletrix anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA519F0F4E11273CFCEBF88F" author="Magdefrau" box="[578,786,1841,1868]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29966727BA519F0F4F76273CFC53F88F" box="[805,938,1841,1868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4FE7273CFC30F888" bold="true" box="[948,969,1841,1867]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Original glass negative of the lost holotype from an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F48622758FB91F8AC" bold="true" box="[1073,1128,1877,1903]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview and closeup of the neotype from the same type locality and horizon; the centre of the colony is partly obscured by a deeper tier of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA519F0F4DF72796FDEDF876" authorityName="Quenstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[420,532,1947,1973]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4DF72796FDEDF876" box="[420,532,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ispp.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4E332796FD8CF876" bold="true" box="[608,629,1947,1973]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
. A large specimen in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA519F0F4D9A27B2FE04F81A" bold="true" box="[457,509,1983,2009]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. SEM planar and oblique views of an epoxy cast of the same specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5E9F004CEE2106FDE8FEE6" blockId="40.[189,529,267,293]" box="[189,529,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA5E9F004CEE2106FDE8FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,529,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004CEE2106FDE8FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,529,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Supplementary description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5E9F004CEE2134FBA0FDE4" blockId="40.[189,1399,313,551]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Based on additional material, including epoxy resin casts,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5E9F004F322134FBF1FE97" author="Plewes" box="[865,1032,313,340]" firstAuthor="Plewes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref52551" refString="Plewes C. R. 1996. Ichnotaxonomic Studies of Jurassic Endoliths. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK." type="book" year="1996">Plewes (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added the observations that the main axis is often distinctly curved, branching is polychotomous or dichotomous, the surface texture is smooth and the ends of the many lateral and peripheral branches taper to fine points which intersect with the substrate surface. She provided morphometrical data for the width of the main axes (mean =
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA5E9F00497121AEFA8BFE7D" box="[1314,1394,419,446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 µm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 20; SD = 76.60) and secondary branches (mean =
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA5E9F004F7E21CBFC85FE22" box="[813,892,454,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
; n= 18; SD = 15.28).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5E9F00482621CBFAC1FE22" author="Hofmann" box="[1141,1336,454,481]" firstAuthor="Hofmann" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref51480" refString="Hofmann K. 1996. Die mikro-endolithischen Spurenfossilien der borealen Oberkreide Nordwest- Europas und ihre Faziesbeziehungen. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Serie A 136: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1996">Hofmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a size range of the trace of
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA5E9F004DAE21E4FDA6FDC7" box="[509,607,489,516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and measured diameters of up to
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA5E9F004FBC21E7FBB2FDC7" box="[1007,1099,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 µm</quantity>
|
||
for the main axes and
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA5E9F00490A21E7FED1FDE4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 70 µm</quantity>
|
||
for the peripheral tunnels. In addition, he observed rare anastomoses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA5E9F004CEE225BFDBAFC57" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5E9F004CEE225BFD8AFDAC" blockId="40.[189,627,597,624]" box="[189,627,597,624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA5E9F004CEE225BFD8AFDAC" bold="true" box="[189,627,597,624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004CEE225BFD8AFDAC" bold="true" box="[189,627,597,624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material, locality and horizon</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5E9F004CEE2289FDBAFC57" blockId="40.[189,1399,644,916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0B90C13BA5E9F004CEE2289FDBAFC57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625219316" collectionCode="MLU" country="Germany" location="Institut fur Geowissenschaften und Geographie" municipality="It" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MLU.Mag1937.IV.5, MLU.Mag1937.IV.10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA5E9F004CA12289FEA0FD5D" box="[242,345,644,670]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is preserved in a rostrum of an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004E832288FC90FD5C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1826" box="[720,873,645,671]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Belemnopseidae" genus="Actinocamax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004E832288FC90FD5C" box="[720,873,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Actinocamax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Upper Cretaceous of Misburg near Hannover,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78C646DEBA5E9F004D6D22AAFE54FD02" box="[318,429,679,705]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E00A9C34BA5E9F004DEB22A5FE33FD01" box="[440,458,680,706]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
used to be deposited at the collections of the
|
||
<location id="050E5095BA5E9F004F8E22AAFEB0FD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5:050E5095BA5E9F004F8E22AAFEB0FD27" country="Germany" municipality="It" name="Institut fur Geowissenschaften und Geographie" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="050E5095BA5E9F004D0422C7FE60FD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5:050E5095BA5E9F004D0422C7FE60FD27" box="[343,409,714,740]" country="Germany" municipality="It" name="Halle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78C646DEBA5E9F004DFB22C6FDEFFD26" box="[424,534,715,741]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where only the original glass negative (
|
||
<specimenCode id="5077AE35BA5E9F00485722C7FB01FD26" box="[1028,1272,714,741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MLU.Mäg1937.IV.5</specimenCode>
|
||
) presently remains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA5E9F004D6322E3FE5AFCCB" box="[304,419,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[188,231,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,1007,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[188,1400,1007,1806]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Calcideletrix anomala (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov. A. Original glass negative of the lost holotype from an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany. B–C. Overview and closeup of the neotype from the same type locality and horizon; the centre of the colony is partly obscured by a deeper tier of Dendrina ispp. D. A large specimen in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany. E–F. SEM planar and oblique views of an epoxy cast of the same specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839885/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="050E5095BA5E9F004DEE22E3FD99FCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5:050E5095BA5E9F004DEE22E3FD99FCCB" box="[445,608,750,776]" country="Germany" municipality="It" name="Consequently" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Consequently</location>
|
||
, another
|
||
<specimenCount id="16D7CDC7BA5E9F004E8622E3FCBDFCCB" box="[725,836,750,776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA5E9F004F0922E3FC48FCCB" box="[858,945,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[188,231,1841,1867]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,1007,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[188,1400,1007,1806]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 13. Calcideletrix anomala (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov. A. Original glass negative of the lost holotype from an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany. B–C. Overview and closeup of the neotype from the same type locality and horizon; the centre of the colony is partly obscured by a deeper tier of Dendrina ispp. D. A large specimen in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany. E–F. SEM planar and oblique views of an epoxy cast of the same specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839885/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C) within the original material of
|
||
<location id="050E5095BA5E9F004CEE231CFEC7FCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5:050E5095BA5E9F004CEE231CFEC7FCE8" box="[189,318,785,811]" country="Germany" municipality="It" name="Magdefrau" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mägdefrau</location>
|
||
from the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA5E9F004DA0231CFDDFFCE8" box="[499,550,785,811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
horizon and locality, on the same belemnite (
|
||
<specimenCode id="5077AE35BA5E9F00486B231CFAC2FCE8" box="[1080,1339,785,811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MLU.Mäg1937.IV.10</specimenCode>
|
||
) that carries the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA5E9F004D132339FE5EFC8D" box="[320,423,820,846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004D832338FC59FC8D" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[464,928,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||
<location id="050E5095BA5E9F004D832338FCAFFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5:050E5095BA5E9F004D832338FCAFFC8D" box="[464,854,820,846]" country="Germany" municipality="It" name="Dictyoporus nodosus Magdefrau" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004D832338FD33FC8D" box="[464,714,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dictyoporus nodosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5E9F004E812339FCAFFC8D" author="Magdefrau" box="[722,854,820,846]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA5E9F0048CB2338FB0CFC8C" box="[1176,1269,821,847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5E9F0049702339FEF6FCB1" author="Plewes" firstAuthor="Plewes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref52551" refString="Plewes C. R. 1996. Ichnotaxonomic Studies of Jurassic Endoliths. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
<location id="050E5095BA5E9F0049702339FA8FFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5:050E5095BA5E9F0049702339FA8FFC8D" box="[1315,1398,820,846]" country="Germany" municipality="It" name="Plewes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plewes</location>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="050E5095BA5E9F004D49235AFEA2FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA509F004D8E2420FA8EFAE5:050E5095BA5E9F004D49235AFEA2FCB2" box="[282,347,855,881]" country="Germany" municipality="It" name="Since" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Since</location>
|
||
the latter designation was not a valid nomenclatural act (unpublished thesis), this
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA5E9F0049492355FA8EFCB1" box="[1306,1399,856,882]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is hereby formalised.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA5E9F004CEE23C9FA8EFAE5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5E9F004CEE23C9FED6FC1D" blockId="40.[189,303,964,990]" box="[189,303,964,990]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA5E9F004CEE23C9FED6FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,303,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004CEE23C9FED6FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,303,964,990]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5E9F004CEE23FFFA8EFAE5" blockId="40.[189,1399,1010,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
This ichnospecies was originally established within the ichnogenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004FA023FFFB9AFBCF" authorityName="Quenstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[1011,1123,1010,1036]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004FA023FFFB9AFBCF" box="[1011,1123,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5E9F0048C523FFFA8AFBCF" author="Magdefrau" box="[1174,1395,1010,1036]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004D682418FE52FBEC" authorityName="Quenstedt" authorityYear="1849" box="[315,427,1045,1071]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004D682418FE52FBEC" box="[315,427,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically very distinct and the ichnospecies shows typical characters intermediate between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004E6E2435FD35FB91" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[573,716,1080,1106]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004E6E2435FD35FB91" box="[573,716,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Clionolithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004F422435FC53FB91" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[785,938,1080,1106]" genus="Calcideletrix" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004F422435FC53FB91" box="[785,938,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calcideletrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5E9F0048732435FB37FB90" author="Plewes" box="[1056,1230,1080,1107]" firstAuthor="Plewes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref52551" refString="Plewes C. R. 1996. Ichnotaxonomic Studies of Jurassic Endoliths. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK." type="book" year="1996">Plewes (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consequently placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004D432450FE60FBB5" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magdefrau" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[272,409,1116,1142]" genus="Calcideletrix" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004D432450FE60FBB5" box="[272,409,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004DA32451FD70FBB5" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[496,649,1116,1142]" genus="Calcideletrix" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004DA32451FD70FBB5" box="[496,649,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calcideletrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(without discussion or designation as comb. nov. and misspelled as
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004C8C2472FE83FB5A" box="[223,378,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calcidelatrix</emphasis>
|
||
). Nevertheless, this synonymisation appears practical and is followed and formalised herein.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004D4B24AFFDDAFB7F" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magdefrau" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[280,547,1186,1212]" genus="Calcideletrix" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004D4B24AFFDDAFB7F" box="[280,547,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calcideletrix anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest among the suite of ichnospecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F0048D024AFFAE5FB7F" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1155,1308,1186,1212]" genus="Calcideletrix" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F0048D024AFFAE5FB7F" box="[1155,1308,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calcideletrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is morphologically closest to the related ichnogenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F004F7124C8FC48FB1C" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[802,945,1221,1247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F004F7124C8FC48FB1C" box="[802,945,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Clionolithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in particularly
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5E9F0048F524CBFAC2FB1C" box="[1190,1339,1221,1248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5E9F0048F524CBFACEFB1C" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[1190,1335,1221,1248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radicans">C. radicans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is clearly distinguished from the latter by the lack of a distinct central node, the common presence of anastomoses of the main galleries in the central area, and by its very gradual decrease in gallery diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |