251 lines
35 KiB
XML
251 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3C0E67E5288E72A1B77215C16871D7B">Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="38A857E19AE8A791CA813733D82A0DBB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8878B758BA469F1A4E6D258AFC4AFB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA469F1A4E6D258AFC4AFB94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8878B758BA469F1A4E6D258AFC4AFB94" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184E6D258AFC0FFA62" blockId="48.[574,1014,1415,1476]" box="[574,1014,1415,1442]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184E6D258AFC0FFA62" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[574,1014,1415,1442]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="riccioides">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184E6D258AFCDCFA61" bold="true" box="[574,805,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abeliella riccioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184F7F258AFC0FFA62" author="Magdefrau" box="[812,1014,1415,1441]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA469F184EA325A7FCBAFA07" box="[752,835,1450,1476]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184EA325A7FCBAFA07" blockId="48.[574,1014,1415,1476]" box="[752,835,1450,1476]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA469F184EA325A7FCBAFA07" box="[752,835,1450,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,450,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1399,450,1723]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 17. Abeliella riccioides Mägdefrau, 1937. A–B. Early illustrations of this trace fossil by Rose (1855) and Kölliker (1860) based on observations of Cretaceous fish scales (reproduced from Rose 1855: pl. I, fig. 5 and Kölliker 1860: pl. XVI, fig. 14). C. Lectotype sample showing numerous specimens in a transparent Oligocene fish scale. D. Close-up of lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes, illustrating near-perfect bilateral symmetry of the traces. E. Surface SEM of a Cretaceous echodont tooth, showing the avoidance of tunnels as opposed to true anastomosis (reproduced from Underwood 1999: fig. 2a). F–H. Overview and close-ups of an unidentified Cretaceous fish tooth from the lower Campanian of Höver, Germany, illustrating typical increase in abundance towards the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839893/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA469F184CEE25FEFC28F8EF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE25FEFC41F9CE" blockId="48.[189,952,1523,1550]" box="[189,952,1523,1550]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA469F184CEE25FEFC41F9CE" box="[189,952,1523,1550]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA469F184CEE25FEFD5AF9CE" author="Magdefrau K." box="[189,675,1523,1549]" page="60" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184CEE25FEFD5AF9CE" authority="Magdefrau, 1937: 60" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,675,1523,1549]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="riccioides">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184CEE25FEFE5BF9CE" box="[189,418,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abeliella riccioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184DFA25FEFD5AF9CE" author="Magdefrau" box="[425,675,1523,1549]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text-fig. 1, pl. V,
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<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA469F184F2725FEFC4BF9CE" box="[884,946,1523,1549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1864,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1383,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839860/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE2631FB18F9BA" blockId="48.[189,1399,1596,1764]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
Without name –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184DD32630FDE4F995" author="Rose" box="[384,541,1596,1623]" firstAuthor="Rose" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref53033" refString="Rose C. 1855. On the discovery of parasitic borings in fossil fish scales. Transactions of the Microscopic Society of London, New Series 3: 7 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1855">Rose 1855: 9</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. I, fig. 5a–d. —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184F522631FC1AF995" author="Kolliker" box="[769,995,1596,1622]" firstAuthor="Kolliker" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref51939" refString="Kolliker A. von 1860. Uber das ausgebreitete Vorkommen von pflanzlichen Parasiten in den Hartgebilden niederer Thiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 10: 215 - 232." type="journal article" year="1860">Kölliker 1860: 228</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. XVI, fig. 14. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F1848872631FEE1F9BA" author="Seward" firstAuthor="Seward" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref53280" refString="Seward A. C. 1898. Fossil Plants: a Text-Book for Students of Botany and Geology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." type="book" year="1898">Seward 1898: 127</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 27A (reproduced from
|
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184E33266DFD18F9B9" author="Rose" box="[608,737,1631,1658]" firstAuthor="Rose" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref53033" refString="Rose C. 1855. On the discovery of parasitic borings in fossil fish scales. Transactions of the Microscopic Society of London, New Series 3: 7 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1855">Rose 1855</bibRefCitation>
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||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184F492652FC1BF9BA" author="Siverson" box="[794,994,1631,1657]" firstAuthor="Siverson" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref53334" refString="Siverson M. 1993. Maastrichtian squaloid sharks from southern Sweden. Palaeontology 36: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1993">Siverson 1993: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4,
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||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA469F1848612652FB6BF9BA" box="[1074,1170,1631,1657]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1864,1890]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,264,1538]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[189,1383,265,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[227,1360,231,1538]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Dendrina dendrina (Morris, 1851) comb. nov. A. Original illustration of belemnite with various traces, including D. dendrina (arrows; reproduced from Quenstedt 1849: pl. 30, fig. 36); provenance unresolved. B. Original amalgam, including D. dendrina (arrows and label “d”; reproduced from Quenstedt 1885: pl. 38, fig. 39). C. Re-illustration of original Quenstedt Dendrina (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 22, fig. 5). D. Original illustrations of Talpina dendrina (= D. dendrina; reproduced from Morris 1851: pl. IV, figs 4–7; 5 = Talpina ramosa; 6a = Trypanites solitarius). E. Morris’ original belemnite from the Upper Cretaceous of Norfolk, UK, including the lectotype of D. dendrina (encircled). F–G. Close-up of lectotype under incipient and transparent light; the inlet canal is clearly visible. H–I. Three paralectotypes in the same belemnite. J–K. Planar and oblique views of the holotype of junior synonym D. fluensis Hofmann, 1996, illustrating the typical multi-tier occurrence, irregular branching, and meandering galleries; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany. L. Holotype of junior synonym D. crassa Hofmann, 1996, within the morphological range of D. dendrina; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839860" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839862" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3839860/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3839862/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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, 9–12.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE268EFD83F927" blockId="48.[189,1399,1596,1764]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA469F184CEE268EFD83F927" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184CEE268EFE5CF95E" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,421,1667,1693]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="riccioides">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184CEE268EFE5CF95E" box="[189,421,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abeliella riccioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA469F184D94268FFD6AF95F" box="[455,659,1666,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184D94268FFD6AF95F" author="Hantzschel" box="[455,659,1666,1692]" firstAuthor="Hantzschel" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="177 - 245" refId="ref51308" refString="Hantzschel W. 1962. Trace fossils and problematica. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part W - Miscellanea: W 177 - 245. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="1962">Häntzschel 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
: W228, fig. 142-7 (reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184801268FFAE5F95E" author="Magdefrau" box="[1106,1308,1666,1693]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
); 1975: W123, fig. 77-6 (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184EDA26ABFCABF903" author="Magdefrau" box="[649,850,1702,1728]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA469F184FDD26ABFB2AF903" box="[910,1235,1702,1728]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184FDD26ABFB2AF903" author="Underwood" box="[910,1235,1702,1728]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Underwood" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref54077" refString="Underwood C. J., Mitchell S. F. & Veltkamp C. J. 1999. Microborings in mid-Cretaceous fish teeth. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 52: 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / pygs. 52.3.269" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Underwood
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F18487126AAFBA7F903" box="[1058,1118,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1999: 71
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2a–d. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA469F184CB926C4FDFCF920" box="[234,517,1737,1763]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184CB926C4FDFCF920" author="Buatois" box="[234,517,1737,1763]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Buatois" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="102 - 181" refId="ref49743" refString="Buatois L. A., Wisshak M., Wilson M. A. & Mangano M. G. 2017. Categories of architectural designs in trace fossils: A measure of ichnodisparity. Earth Science Reviews 164: 102 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. earscirev. 2016.08.009" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Buatois
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184D1826C7FE7FF920" box="[331,390,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017: 161
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 75G.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE271FFC28F8EF" blockId="48.[189,977,1810,1836]" box="[189,977,1810,1836]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA469F184CEE271FFC28F8EF" box="[189,977,1810,1836]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184CA3271FFEBCF8EF" ID-CoL="9F7XZ" authorityName="Ragosin" authorityYear="1933" box="[240,325,1810,1836]" class="Bivalvia" family="Prokopievskiidae" genus="Abiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184CA3271FFEBCF8EF" box="[240,325,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abiella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA469F184DD8271FFD9FF8EF" author="Kutscher M." box="[395,614,1810,1836]" page="27" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA469F184DD8271FFD9FF8EF" author="Kutscher" box="[395,614,1810,1836]" firstAuthor="Kutscher" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="26 - 34" refId="ref52074" refString="Kutscher M. 1972. Fossile Lebensspuren in der weissen Schreibkreide (Unter-Maastricht) der Insel Rugen. Aufschluss 23: 26 - 34." type="journal article" year="1972">Kutscher 1972: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 9–10 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA469F184F5B271FFC39F8EF" box="[776,960,1810,1836]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184F5B271FFC39F8EF" box="[776,960,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Talpina ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA469F194CEE2756FD1DFE59" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE2756FE5BF8B6" blockId="48.[189,418,1883,1909]" box="[189,418,1883,1909]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA469F184CEE2756FE5BF8B6" bold="true" box="[189,418,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA469F184CEE2756FE5BF8B6" bold="true" box="[189,418,1883,1909]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Original diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA469F184CEE2787FF19F867" blockId="48.[189,224,1930,1956]" box="[189,224,1930,1956]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">n/a</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA479F194CEE2106FE56FEE6" blockId="49.[189,431,267,293]" box="[189,431,267,293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA479F194CEE2106FE56FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,431,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA479F194CEE2106FE56FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,431,267,293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA479F194CEE2134FD1DFE59" blockId="49.[189,1399,313,410]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distinctly regular and bilateral symmetrical ramification pattern, strictly dichotomous and prostrate, with angle of bifurcations decreasing towards the periphery of the trace. Nearly constant tunnel diameter and only weakly widened gallery terminations.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="54AE56C6BA479F194CEE26D5FBB8F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839893/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[192,1399,450,1723]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA479F194CEE26D5FBB8F82A" blockId="49.[189,1399,1752,2026]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA479F194CEE26D5FEE4F930" bold="true" box="[189,285,1752,1779]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA479F194D7A26D4FD16F930" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[297,751,1753,1779]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="riccioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA479F194D7A26D4FDEBF930" box="[297,530,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Abeliella riccioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA479F194E4E26D4FD16F930" author="Magdefrau" box="[541,751,1753,1779]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA479F194EAD26D5FCCCF931" bold="true" box="[766,821,1752,1778]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Early illustrations of this trace fossil by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA479F19496F26D4FEF5F8D4" author="Rose" firstAuthor="Rose" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref53033" refString="Rose C. 1855. On the discovery of parasitic borings in fossil fish scales. Transactions of the Microscopic Society of London, New Series 3: 7 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1855">Rose (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA479F194D1226F1FE0FF8D4" author="Kolliker" box="[321,502,1788,1815]" firstAuthor="Kolliker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref51939" refString="Kolliker A. von 1860. Uber das ausgebreitete Vorkommen von pflanzlichen Parasiten in den Hartgebilden niederer Thiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 10: 215 - 232." type="journal article" year="1860">Kölliker (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on observations of Cretaceous fish scales (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA479F1948A026F1FA8AF8D4" author="Rose" box="[1267,1395,1788,1815]" firstAuthor="Rose" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref53033" refString="Rose C. 1855. On the discovery of parasitic borings in fossil fish scales. Transactions of the Microscopic Society of London, New Series 3: 7 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1855">Rose 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. I, fig. 5 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA479F194D3C2712FDEFF8FA" author="Kolliker" box="[367,534,1823,1849]" firstAuthor="Kolliker" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref51939" refString="Kolliker A. von 1860. Uber das ausgebreitete Vorkommen von pflanzlichen Parasiten in den Hartgebilden niederer Thiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 10: 215 - 232." type="journal article" year="1860">Kölliker 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. XVI, fig. 14).
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA479F194EB82712FCF9F8FA" bold="true" box="[747,768,1823,1849]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype sample showing numerous specimens in a transparent Oligocene fish scale.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA479F194E69274EFDB6F89E" bold="true" box="[570,591,1859,1885]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes, illustrating near-perfect bilateral symmetry of the traces.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA479F194E81276BFD1FF843" bold="true" box="[722,742,1894,1920]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface SEM of a Cretaceous echodont tooth, showing the avoidance of tunnels as opposed to true anastomosis (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA479F1948682784FAF7F860" author="Underwood" box="[1083,1294,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Underwood" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref54077" refString="Underwood C. J., Mitchell S. F. & Veltkamp C. J. 1999. Microborings in mid-Cretaceous fish teeth. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 52: 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / pygs. 52.3.269" type="journal article" year="1999">Underwood 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2a).
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA479F194CEE27A1FF0DF805" bold="true" box="[189,244,1964,1990]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview and close-ups of an unidentified Cretaceous fish tooth from the lower Campanian of Höver, Germany, illustrating typical increase in abundance towards the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA449F1A4CEE2106FA8EFC45" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA449F1A4CEE2106FE43FEE6" blockId="50.[189,442,267,293]" box="[189,442,267,293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA449F1A4CEE2106FE43FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,442,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA449F1A4CEE2106FE43FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,442,267,293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Original description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA449F1A4CEE2137FD14FE22" blockId="50.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
In fossil fish scales, already
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA449F1A4E5F2134FD3DFE97" author="Kolliker" box="[524,708,313,340]" firstAuthor="Kolliker" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref51939" refString="Kolliker A. von 1860. Uber das ausgebreitete Vorkommen von pflanzlichen Parasiten in den Hartgebilden niederer Thiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 10: 215 - 232." type="journal article" year="1860">Kölliker (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed this very delicate and regular boring system, for which he holds a fungus responsible. These are star-shaped cavity systems (ca
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA449F1A48212151FB24FEB4" box="[1138,1245,348,375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) with a strictly dichotomous branching pattern. The peripheral terminations are weakly widened. Access to the tunnel system, which is oriented parallel to the surface in the interior of the scales, is located in the centre of the star. [Translated from German]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA449F1A4CEE220DFDE8FDD9" blockId="50.[189,529,512,538]" box="[189,529,512,538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA449F1A4CEE220DFDE8FDD9" bold="true" box="[189,529,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA449F1A4CEE220DFDE8FDD9" bold="true" box="[189,529,512,538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Supplementary description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA449F1A4CEE2222FA8EFC45" blockId="50.[189,1399,559,902]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA449F1A4CEE2222FE1CFD8A" author="Underwood" box="[189,485,559,585]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Underwood" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref54077" refString="Underwood C. J., Mitchell S. F. & Veltkamp C. J. 1999. Microborings in mid-Cretaceous fish teeth. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 52: 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / pygs. 52.3.269" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Underwood
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA449F1A4D022222FE77FD8A" box="[337,398,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added the following observations and morphometrical data: “These borings have a distinctive radial pattern, with regular dichotomous bifurcations. The central point of the boring network is usually just below the surface of the substrate. Two, or more rarely three, initial branches contact the surface of the bone and thereafter stay as surface borings. The borings are either round or flattened in cross section and between 3 and 7 μm across, retaining a constant width throughout the network. These borings bifurcate at intervals of 20 to 40 μm, with each branch dichotomously bifurcating at a similar distance, giving a very regular pattern. On a flat substrate, the proximal bifurcations enclose angles of between 90 and 120 degrees, although the angle between the more distal branches of the boring tends to be more acute, down to about 30 degrees.” The size of the traces was measured in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA449F1A4CEE2366FEDDFC46" box="[189,292,875,901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and from figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA449F1A4E432366FD3EFC45" author="Kolliker" box="[528,711,875,902]" firstAuthor="Kolliker" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref51939" refString="Kolliker A. von 1860. Uber das ausgebreitete Vorkommen von pflanzlichen Parasiten in den Hartgebilden niederer Thiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 10: 215 - 232." type="journal article" year="1860">Kölliker (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA449F1A4EAC2366FBE6FC45" author="Underwood" box="[767,1055,875,902]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Underwood" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref54077" refString="Underwood C. J., Mitchell S. F. & Veltkamp C. J. 1999. Microborings in mid-Cretaceous fish teeth. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 52: 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / pygs. 52.3.269" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Underwood
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA449F1A4FC22361FC32FC46" box="[913,971,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to range from
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA449F1A489E2361FA8BFC45" box="[1229,1394,875,902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1 to 0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA449F1A4CEE23A8FC4AFB94" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA449F1A4CEE23A8FD8AFC7C" blockId="50.[189,627,933,959]" box="[189,627,933,959]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA449F1A4CEE23A8FD8AFC7C" bold="true" box="[189,627,933,959]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA449F1A4CEE23A8FD8AFC7C" bold="true" box="[189,627,933,959]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA449F1A4CEE23A8FF03FC7C" box="[189,250,933,959]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, locality and horizon
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA449F1A4CEE23D9FC4AFB94" blockId="50.[189,1399,980,1112]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Traces in fish scale from the Oligocene of Salbe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78C646DEBA449F1A4F5F23D9FC83FC2D" box="[780,890,980,1006]" name="Germany" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deposited in the collections of the Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Halle,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78C646DEBA449F1A4EA323FAFCA4FBD2" box="[752,861,1015,1041]" name="Germany" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="66C09E8BBA449F1A4F3C23FAFC41FBD2" box="[879,952,1015,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MLU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="746F208EBA449F1A4FEF23FAFBCCFBD2" box="[956,1077,1015,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1937-05">Mäg1937</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="66C09E8BBA449F1A486B23FAFBB6FBD2" box="[1080,1103,1015,1041]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1). Because the fish scale contains numerous individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA449F1A4E002416FD13FBF7" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[595,746,1050,1077]" genus="Abeliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="riccioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA449F1A4E002416FD13FBF7" box="[595,746,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. riccioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA449F1A4EA82417FC9EFBF7" box="[763,871,1050,1076]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), the complete and readily typical specimen shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA449F1A4D7C2430FE6EFB9B" box="[303,407,1085,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,450,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1399,450,1723]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 17. Abeliella riccioides Mägdefrau, 1937. A–B. Early illustrations of this trace fossil by Rose (1855) and Kölliker (1860) based on observations of Cretaceous fish scales (reproduced from Rose 1855: pl. I, fig. 5 and Kölliker 1860: pl. XVI, fig. 14). C. Lectotype sample showing numerous specimens in a transparent Oligocene fish scale. D. Close-up of lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes, illustrating near-perfect bilateral symmetry of the traces. E. Surface SEM of a Cretaceous echodont tooth, showing the avoidance of tunnels as opposed to true anastomosis (reproduced from Underwood 1999: fig. 2a). F–H. Overview and close-ups of an unidentified Cretaceous fish tooth from the lower Campanian of Höver, Germany, illustrating typical increase in abundance towards the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839893/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
(arrow) is hereby designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA449F1A4F132430FC56FB94" box="[832,943,1085,1111]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |