194 lines
22 KiB
XML
194 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="BE135A556994B2D0B82EBB273DABE4E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21907" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.390" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54438cfa-5f3a-4ee3-85c8-00e453a6d641" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839858" ID-ZooBank="4D1D1CA3-8345-4BA3-9C7C-5EBDD40752CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590155668479" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wisshak, Max" docDate="2017" docId="8878B758BA459F1C4E4123FEFD9FFDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-390.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 390" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nododendrina Vogel, Golubic & Brett 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="7441CF20BA769F284C53200DFFF9FFC3" masterDocTitle="Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698840949990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DDE71399EC47386387306C75EC54D450">Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AB3A3E5EE9664D808AE064AA7E435C7B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1A06863B009F9C82DBBB0272BB63AC4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC7E83927443D8069F73E485D8979347">390</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8878B758BA459F1C4E4123FEFD9FFDD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA459F1C4E4123FEFD9FFDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8878B758BA459F1C4E4123FEFD9FFDD4" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA459F1B4E4123FEFBDBFBCD" box="[530,1058,1011,1038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4E4123FEFBDBFBCD" blockId="51.[530,1058,1011,1038]" box="[530,1058,1011,1038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA459F1B4E4123FEFBDBFBCD" box="[530,1058,1011,1038]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B4E4123FEFBDBFBCD" authority="Vogel, Golubic & Brett, 1987" authorityName="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" authorityYear="1987" box="[530,1058,1011,1038]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4E4123FEFD39FBCD" bold="true" box="[530,704,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nododendrina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA459F1B4E9423FEFBDBFBCD" author="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" box="[711,1058,1011,1038]" firstAuthor="Vogel" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="263 - 290" refId="ref54375" refString="Vogel K., Golubic S. & Brett C. E. 1987. Endolith associations and their relation to facies distribution in the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA. Lethaia 20: 263 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 02047. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Vogel, Golubic & Brett, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA459F1B4CEE2438FD79FB93" box="[189,640,1077,1104]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE2438FD79FB93" blockId="51.[189,668,1077,1139]" box="[189,640,1077,1104]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA459F1B4CEE2438FD79FB93" box="[189,640,1077,1104]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA459F1B4CEE2438FD85FB93" box="[189,636,1077,1104]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B4CEE2438FD85FB93" box="[189,636,1077,1104]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE2438FE9FFB8C" box="[189,358,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hyellomorpha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA459F1B4D3E2438FD85FB93" author="Vogel" box="[365,636,1077,1104]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vogel" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="263 - 290" refId="ref54375" refString="Vogel K., Golubic S. & Brett C. E. 1987. Endolith associations and their relation to facies distribution in the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA. Lethaia 20: 263 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 02047. x" type="journal article" year="1987">
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Vogel
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4DEB243BFE0AFB8C" box="[440,499,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1987: 275
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA459F1B4CEE2455FD65FBB0" box="[189,668,1112,1139]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE2455FD65FBB0" blockId="51.[189,668,1077,1139]" box="[189,668,1112,1139]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA459F1B4CEE2455FD60FBB0" box="[189,665,1112,1139]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA459F1B4CEE2455FD60FBB0" box="[189,665,1112,1139]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B4CEE2455FD60FBB0" box="[189,665,1112,1139]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE2455FE99FBB1" box="[189,352,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Semidendrina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA459F1B4D342455FD60FBB0" author="Bromley" box="[359,665,1112,1139]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bromley" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="518 - 530" refId="ref49598" refString="Bromley R. G., Wisshak M., Glaub I. & Botquelen A. 2007. Ichnotaxonomic review of dendriniform borings attributed to foraminiferans: Semidendrina igen. nov. In: Miller III W. (ed.) Trace Fossils: Concepts, Problems, Prospects: 518 - 530. Elsevier, Amsterdam. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 044452949 - 7 / 50158 - 3" type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Bromley
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4D862454FDE9FBB1" box="[469,528,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007: 528
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA459F1B4CEE2497FBB0FB21" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE2497FE64FB70" blockId="51.[189,413,1177,1204]" box="[189,413,1177,1204]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA459F1B4CEE2497FE64FB70" bold="true" box="[189,413,1177,1204]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE2497FE64FB70" bold="true" box="[189,413,1177,1204]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA459F1B4CEE2497FF03FB77" box="[189,250,1178,1204]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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ichnospecies
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE24C5FBB0FB21" blockId="51.[189,1097,1224,1251]" box="[189,1097,1224,1251]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B4CEE24C5FCDFFB21" authority="Vogel, Golubic & Brett, 1987" authorityName="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,806,1224,1251]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE24C5FE3AFB21" box="[189,451,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nododendrina nodosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA459F1B4D9A24C5FCDFFB21" author="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" box="[457,806,1224,1251]" firstAuthor="Vogel" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="263 - 290" refId="ref54375" refString="Vogel K., Golubic S. & Brett C. E. 1987. Endolith associations and their relation to facies distribution in the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA. Lethaia 20: 263 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 02047. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Vogel, Golubic & Brett, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA459F1B4CEE2504FAB0F9CA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE2504FE5BFAE0" blockId="51.[189,418,1289,1315]" box="[189,418,1289,1315]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<heading id="5B26B122BA459F1B4CEE2504FE5BFAE0" bold="true" box="[189,418,1289,1315]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE2504FE5BFAE0" bold="true" box="[189,418,1289,1315]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Original diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE2534FB56FA90" blockId="51.[189,1199,1336,1363]" box="[189,1199,1336,1363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Prostrate, rosette-shaped boring system with an enlarged node (pit) in the central area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE2577FE56FA50" blockId="51.[189,431,1401,1428]" box="[189,431,1401,1428]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA459F1B4CEE2577FE56FA50" bold="true" box="[189,431,1401,1428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE2577FE56FA50" bold="true" box="[189,431,1401,1428]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE25A5FAB0F9CA" blockId="51.[189,1399,1448,1545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Rosette-shaped boring system in calcareous skeletal substrates with one or more largely prostrate plexuses of branching and anastomosing galleries emerging from an often vertically oriented globular node below the point of entry, and connected to the substrate surface
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4FBA25E2FBF4F9CB" box="[1001,1037,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">via</emphasis>
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numerous small apertures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA459F1C4CEE263DFD9FFDD4" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1B4CEE263DFED6F989" blockId="51.[189,303,1584,1610]" box="[189,303,1584,1610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA459F1B4CEE263DFED6F989" bold="true" box="[189,303,1584,1610]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE263DFED6F989" bold="true" box="[189,303,1584,1610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA459F1C4CEE2653FA8EFEAF" blockId="51.[189,1399,1630,2009]" lastBlockId="52.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B4CEE2653FE9FF9BB" authorityName="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,358,1630,1656]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE2653FE9FF9BB" box="[189,358,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nododendrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected by
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA459F1B4E762653FCFBF9BA" author="Vogel" box="[549,770,1630,1657]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vogel" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="263 - 290" refId="ref54375" refString="Vogel K., Golubic S. & Brett C. E. 1987. Endolith associations and their relation to facies distribution in the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA. Lethaia 20: 263 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 02047. x" type="journal article" year="1987">
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||
Vogel
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4E222652FD55F9BB" box="[625,684,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1987)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
on the basis of considering both
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B48D92653FF01F95F" authority="Clarke, 1908" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B48D92653FAE0F9BB" box="[1162,1305,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clionolithes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA459F1B49722653FF01F95F" author="Clarke" firstAuthor="Clarke" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="146 - 169" refId="ref49949" refString="Clarke J. M. 1908. The beginnings of dependent life. New York State Museum Bulletin 121: 146 - 169." type="journal article" year="1908">Clarke, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B4D6A268FFD9FF95F" authority="Solle, 1938" authorityName="Solle" authorityYear="1938" box="[313,614,1666,1692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Olkenbachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithistida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4D6A268FFE36F95F" box="[313,463,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Olkenbachia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA459F1B4D89268FFD9FF95F" author="Solle" box="[474,614,1666,1692]" firstAuthor="Solle" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="154 - 178" refId="ref53353" refString="Solle G. 1938. Die ersten Bohr-Spongien im europaischen Devon und einige andere Spuren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 20: 154 - 178." type="journal article" year="1938">Solle, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and all their original ichnospecies, as
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B481A268FFB16F95F" box="[1097,1263,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">nomina dubia</emphasis>
|
||
due to the presumably inadequate preservation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA459F1B4E9626A8FD01F97C" box="[709,760,1701,1727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and the poor original illustrations. Together with
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CA426C5FE66F921" box="[247,415,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Platydendrina</emphasis>
|
||
and
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||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4D8626C5FD7AF921" box="[469,643,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ramodendrina</emphasis>
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||
, the new ichnogenus was proposed as a replacement ichnogenus. This procedure is not followed here and
|
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B4EF626E6FCCDF8C6" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[677,820,1771,1797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Clionolithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4EF626E6FCCDF8C6" box="[677,820,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clionolithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be valid (see above). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B4CEE2703FE9FF8EB" authorityName="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,358,1806,1832]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE2703FE9FF8EB" box="[189,358,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nododendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
describes a morphological group of dendrinids that is distinct from all previous ichnogenus diagnoses by addressing those rosette-shaped microborings that originate from a distinctly enlarged and vertically oriented node (as expressed also in the ichnogenus etymology), from which one or several prostrate plexuses emerge. The fourth dendrinid ichnogenus proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA459F1B48C72775FA8BF851" author="Vogel" box="[1172,1394,1912,1938]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vogel" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="263 - 290" refId="ref54375" refString="Vogel K., Golubic S. & Brett C. E. 1987. Endolith associations and their relation to facies distribution in the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA. Lethaia 20: 263 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 02047. x" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Vogel
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B488C2774FAE3F851" box="[1247,1306,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B4CEE2796FE9FF876" box="[189,358,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hyellomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
, is regarded as a junior synonym since it is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA459F1B480A2796FAFBF876" authorityName="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" authorityYear="1987" box="[1113,1282,1947,1973]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA459F1B480A2796FAFBF876" box="[1113,1282,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nododendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
solely on the basis of its smaller size, which is, if at all, a secondary ichnospecific ichnotaxobase. Yet another junior synonym is
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA429F1C4DC82106FDC7FEE6" box="[411,574,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Semidendrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA429F1C4E142106FCC6FEE6" author="Bromley" box="[583,831,267,294]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bromley" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="518 - 530" refId="ref49598" refString="Bromley R. G., Wisshak M., Glaub I. & Botquelen A. 2007. Ichnotaxonomic review of dendriniform borings attributed to foraminiferans: Semidendrina igen. nov. In: Miller III W. (ed.) Trace Fossils: Concepts, Problems, Prospects: 518 - 530. Elsevier, Amsterdam. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 044452949 - 7 / 50158 - 3" type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Bromley
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA429F1C4EE52101FD0BFEE6" box="[694,754,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which shares all the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA429F1C48952106FA96FEE6" authorityName="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" authorityYear="1987" box="[1222,1391,267,293]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA429F1C48952106FA96FEE6" box="[1222,1391,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nododendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for having only one plexus emerging from the initial node, which in consequence is not located in the centre of the trace. This rather small morphological difference does not merit a separate ichnogenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA429F1C4CEE219EFD9FFDD4" blockId="52.[189,1399,403,535]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA429F1C4CEE219EFE9FFE6E" authorityName="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,358,403,429]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA429F1C4CEE219EFE9FFE6E" box="[189,358,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nododendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinguished from all other dendrinid ichnogenera by the presence of its distinct and often vertically oriented lateral or central node below the initial point of entry, and by an anastomosing plexus with common spiny to hairy apophyses that partly form numerous secondary connections to the substrate surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |