219 lines
16 KiB
XML
219 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023154" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-11-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575581" ModsDocID="1314-4049-11-33" checkinTime="1451252948284" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westberg, Martin, Timdal, Einar, Asplund, Johan, Bendiksby, Mika, Reidar Haugan,, Jonsson, Fredrik, Larsson, Per, Odelvik, Goeran, Wedin, Mats & Millanes, Ana M." docDate="2015" docId="79625DA31B9A08D357125E16969816AB" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 11: 33-61" docOrigin="MycoKeys 11" docPubDate="2015-11-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" docTitle="Phacographa protoparmeliae Hafellner 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" masterDocTitle="New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1643511898996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.westberg@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timdal, Einar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Asplund, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bendiksby, Mika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reidar Haugan,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jonsson, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Per</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odelvik, Goeran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wedin, Mats</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Millanes, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-11-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-33</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79625DA31B9A08D357125E16969816AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79625DA31B9A08D357125E16969816AB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName LSID="79625DA3-1B9A-08D3-5712-5E16969816AB" authority="Hafellner, 2009" authorityName="Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa protoparmeliae" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="start">Phacographa</pageBreakToken>
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protoparmeliae Hafellner, 2009
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa protoparmeliae" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">Phacographa protoparmeliae</taxonomicName>
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Hafellner. Bibl. Lich. 100: 106. 2009.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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AUSTRIA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kärnten">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
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: Hohe Tauern, Kreuzeck-Gruppe,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kalkschieferwände">Kalkschieferwaende</normalizedToken>
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in den
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SE-Hängen">SE-Haengen</normalizedToken>
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der Sensenspitze N der Turgger Alm, c. 200 m. 17 July 1978, Hafellner 603 (GZU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">New to the Nordic countries.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Lecanographaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Phacographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hafellner, J" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="85 - 121" refId="B26" refString="Hafellner, J, 2009. Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 100: 85 - 121" title="Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed." volume="100" year="2009">Hafellner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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who included three species in the genus. It belongs in the newly described family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Lecanographaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Lecanographaceae</taxonomicName>
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within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Lecanographaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Arthoniales</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Frisch, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="727 - 744" publicationUrl="10.12705/634.20" refId="B23" refString="Frisch, A, Thor, G, Ertz, D, Grube, M, 2014. The Arthonialean challenge: Restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63: 727 - 744, DOI: 10.12705/634.20" title="The Arthonialean challenge: Restructuring Arthoniaceae." url="10.12705/634.20" volume="63" year="2014">Frisch et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Lecanographaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa protoparmeliae" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Phacographa protoparmeliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Phacographa protoparmeliae (S F 265200). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64934" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">9</figureCitation>
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) was originally reported from Austria and Spain (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hafellner, J" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="85 - 121" refId="B26" refString="Hafellner, J, 2009. Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 100: 85 - 121" title="Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed." volume="100" year="2009">Hafellner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), and a specimen was later discovered in the Murmansk region in arctic Russia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fryday, A" journalOrPublisher="Graphis Scripta" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="21 - 23" refId="B24" refString="Fryday, A, 2011. Phacographa protoparmeliae new to northern Europe from arctic Russia. Graphis Scripta 23: 21 - 23" title="Phacographa protoparmeliae new to northern Europe from arctic Russia." volume="23" year="2011">Fryday 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Here we report it for the first time from the Nordic countries from two localities in Norway. Both are at old copper mines in subalpine habitats in the mining district of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Røros">Roros</normalizedToken>
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in central Norway.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973744" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64934" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Lecanographaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa protoparmeliae" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Phacographa protoparmeliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(S F265200). Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Lecanographaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa protoparmeliae" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="protoparmeliae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Phacographa protoparmeliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Phacographa protoparmeliae (S F 265200). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64934" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">9</figureCitation>
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) is a lichenicolous fungus growing on the common and widespread saxicolous lichen
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hafellner" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Hoffm." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia badia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="badia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Protoparmelia badia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The apothecia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.Hafellner" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Lecanographaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa" order="Arthoniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Phacographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a black margin around a dark brown disc; they are up to 1.2 mm wide in the Norwegian material and form clustered groups of 2-6 apothecia. Microscopically it is characterized by its 3-septate, spores, 22-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7(-8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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that are
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="45" start="start">colourless</pageBreakToken>
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but have a perispore sheath that becomes brown with age. More detailed descriptions can be found in
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<bibRefCitation author="Hafellner, J" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="85 - 121" refId="B26" refString="Hafellner, J, 2009. Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 100: 85 - 121" title="Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed." volume="100" year="2009">Hafellner (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Fryday, A" journalOrPublisher="Graphis Scripta" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="21 - 23" refId="B24" refString="Fryday, A, 2011. Phacographa protoparmeliae new to northern Europe from arctic Russia. Graphis Scripta 23: 21 - 23" title="Phacographa protoparmeliae new to northern Europe from arctic Russia." volume="23" year="2011">Fryday (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
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NORWAY.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sør-Trøndelag">Sor-Trondelag</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Røros">Roros</normalizedToken>
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, Storwartz, at the site of the old copper-mine,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="37.63" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="62.627167">62°37.63'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="31.19" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="11.519834">11°31.19'E</geoCoordinate>
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. 15 June 2012, Westberg 12-030 (S F265199);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Røros">Roros</normalizedToken>
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, Klasberget, old copper mine NE of farm Svensvollen,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="39.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="62.654167">62°39.25'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="34.06" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="11.567667">11°34.06'E</geoCoordinate>
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. 16 June 2012, Westberg 12-052 (S F265200).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |