207 lines
28 KiB
XML
207 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B35EB3B0D21C7636F3E98995AF7D1C0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="39185" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258394" ID-ZooBank="47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461797894139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao & Li, Yu-Fei" docDate="2016" docId="793DB868311EFF9FFF18FF3DB058FABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.6.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycaena wangjiaqii Huang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="8504C0103117FF96FF8FFFAAB202FFF3" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1698662033181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="051F433EF27D279ED9F50392AEAA8450">
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<mods:title id="06987AC1C2C194A67F5816FCD2DC9426">Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC87B224DE1F8129BB224207FA69D21">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E471AABBF7DB20C2FC18EAC878BD6BC">Li, Yu-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C6739BFE82757F53FBCAC0E016A23B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="29F20327D161A65B85F923CE06D2D696">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="788DB89C83680F0C4103FBF3F73FCD74">
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<mods:date id="E9C94E78998B79F015751B16C832143D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5CFBED74A7A0B132861ECA755BDA695">4105</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="107F1E10A88E973241E82D33FA12D092" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="793DB868311EFF9FFF18FF3DB058FABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6056557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119651762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6056557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:793DB868311EFF9FFF18FF3DB058FABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/793DB868311EFF9FFF18FF3DB058FABB" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311EFF9FFF18FF3DB3D7FF20" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF18FF3DB045FF41" blockId="9.[151,583,151,211]" box="[151,583,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="AA63BE12311EFF9FFF18FF3DB045FF41" bold="true" box="[151,583,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF18FF3DB045FF41" bold="true" box="[151,583,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="369472FD311EFF9FFF18FF3DB3FBFF41" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" box="[151,505,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiaqii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF18FF3DB399FF42" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Polycaena wangjiaqii</emphasis>
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Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8D36817311EFF9FFD8AFF32B045FF41" box="[517,583,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF18FF10B3D7FF20" blockId="9.[151,583,151,211]" box="[151,469,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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(
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFF10FF10B2FEFF20" box="[159,252,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFE87FF11B324FF20" box="[264,294,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,733,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 49. ♂ genitalia in lateral view at same scale. 41 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 42 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 43 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 5); 44 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 45 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 46 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 47 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 48 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20); 49 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258397/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFEBDFF10B352FF20" box="[306,336,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,823,846]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,193,792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1416,193,805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 58. Tegumen and scaphium in dorsal view (50 – 52, 55 – 58 at same scale; 53 – 54 at an enlarged scale). 50 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 51 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 52 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 53 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 54 — P. m i no r (Fig. 23); 55 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 56 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 57 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 58 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFED2FF10B379FF20" box="[349,379,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,1001,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,987,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Inner lateral view of left valva (left half) and outer lateral view of left valva (right half) (59 – 61 at same scale; 62 – 65 at an enlarged scale). 59 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 60 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 61 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 62 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 63 — P. minor (Fig. 23); 64 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 65 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258399/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFE09FF10B3A6FF20" box="[390,420,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 72" captionStartId="6.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1413,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 72. Inner lateral view of right valva, central plate, juxta and phallus and dorsal view of juxta (at left bottom) (66 – 68 at same scale; 69 – 72 at an enlarged scale). 66 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 67 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 68 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 69 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 70 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 71 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 72 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258400/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFE3FFF10B3CFFF20" box="[432,461,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 79" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,339,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,339,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 79. Lateral view of central plate (at top), dorsal view of central plate (at center) and lateral or ventral view of phallus (at bottom) (73 – 75 at same scale; 76 – 79 at an enlarged scale). 73 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 74 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 75 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 76 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 77 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 78 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 79 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">75</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311EFF9FFF18FEA8B31AFEC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF18FEA8B31AFEC4" blockId="9.[151,1435,258,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1842E50311EFF9FFF18FEA8B31AFEC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="369472FD311EFF9FFF18FEA8B011FEEB" authority="Sugiyama, 2015: 36" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,531,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
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||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF18FEA8B338FEEB" box="[151,314,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="70352F6F311EFF9FFEC8FEA8B011FEEB" author="Sugiyama" box="[327,531,258,280]" page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" year="2015">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F311EFF9FFEC8FEA8B3ECFEEB" author="Sugiyama" box="[327,494,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" refString="Sugiyama, H. (2015) Notes on new and interesting Sino-Himalayan butterflies. Pallarge, 9, 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2015">Sugiyama, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 36
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 4 for ♂ genitalia, pl. 3, figs. 1, 15 for ♂ from NW Yunnan, figs. 2, 16 for ♀ from NW Yunnan.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311EFF9FFF18FECEB0BDFE1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF18FECEB0BDFE1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF18FECEB3C4FE8E" bold="true" box="[151,454,356,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFF18FECEB2D0FE8E" box="[151,210,356,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFED6FECEB3C4FE8E" box="[345,454,356,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFE53FECEB035FE8F" box="[476,567,356,381]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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||
): ♂,
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||
<collectingCountry id="898349EE311EFF9FFDF3FECEB0DBFE8F" box="[636,729,356,380]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Yunnan province, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Zhongdian County (Shangri-La), Pudacuo National Park, Bitahai,
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||
<quantity id="366CA49B311EFF9FFC3EFE22B612FE6C" box="[945,1040,392,416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="852A2FBE311EFF9FFBADFE22B6ACFE53" box="[1058,1198,392,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" value="2008-07-20">20.VII.2008</date>
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, J.-Q. Wang (in an expedition organized by Shanghai Normal University for scientific purpose) leg., deposited in
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||
<collectionCode id="978591BB311EFF9FFB42FE06B71EFE37" box="[1229,1308,428,452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">SNUC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFAA8FE06B791FE36" box="[1319,1427,428,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFAA8FE06B791FE36" bold="true" box="[1319,1427,428,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="E792C2F7311EFF9FFF18FE7AB2B9FE1B" box="[151,187,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFED3FE65B3BCFE1B" box="[348,446,463,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(in coll. Z.-H. Zheng).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311EFF9FFF48FE5EB711FC6B" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF48FE5EB04BFDDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF48FE5EB00AFDFE" bold="true" box="[199,520,500,525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
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||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFE83FE5EB371FDFE" box="[268,371,500,525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
description.
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</emphasis>
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Length of forewing: 16.0 mm. Eye hairy. Antennal club with pale patch at base. Both wings same shaped as in
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFE61FDB3B03DFDC3" box="[494,575,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. l am a</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF48FD96B6B9FD6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
Wing-pattern (
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||
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFEE2FD96B3C6FDA7" box="[365,452,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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||
). Both wings on upper side with all markings placed as in
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFBF4FD97B6CDFDA7" box="[1147,1231,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. l a m a</emphasis>
|
||
, but colored in a different way: cell spot and postdiscal spots in spaces 1b-5 of forewing reddish orange, postdiscal spots in spaces 6 and 10 of forewing cream, not white as in
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFDFEFD2FB0C3FD6F" box="[625,705,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. l ama</emphasis>
|
||
. Both wings underside exactly as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311EFF9FFBEEFD2FB6B6FD6F" box="[1121,1204,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFBEEFD2FB6B6FD6F" box="[1121,1204,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF48FD0DB07FFC86" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFEF2FD0DB3DCFD33" box="[381,478,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,733,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 49. ♂ genitalia in lateral view at same scale. 41 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 42 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 43 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 5); 44 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 45 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 46 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 47 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 48 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20); 49 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258397/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFE62FD0DB009FD33" box="[493,523,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,823,846]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,193,792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1416,193,805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 58. Tegumen and scaphium in dorsal view (50 – 52, 55 – 58 at same scale; 53 – 54 at an enlarged scale). 50 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 51 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 52 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 53 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 54 — P. m i no r (Fig. 23); 55 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 56 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 57 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 58 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFD95FD0DB03AFD33" box="[538,568,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,1001,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,987,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Inner lateral view of left valva (left half) and outer lateral view of left valva (right half) (59 – 61 at same scale; 62 – 65 at an enlarged scale). 59 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 60 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 61 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 62 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 63 — P. minor (Fig. 23); 64 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 65 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258399/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFDC8FD0DB067FD33" box="[583,613,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 72" captionStartId="6.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1413,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 72. Inner lateral view of right valva, central plate, juxta and phallus and dorsal view of juxta (at left bottom) (66 – 68 at same scale; 69 – 72 at an enlarged scale). 66 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 67 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 68 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 69 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 70 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 71 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 72 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258400/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB311EFF9FFDFBFD0DB096FD33" box="[628,660,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 79" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,339,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,339,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 79. Lateral view of central plate (at top), dorsal view of central plate (at center) and lateral or ventral view of phallus (at bottom) (73 – 75 at same scale; 76 – 79 at an enlarged scale). 73 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 74 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 75 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 76 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 77 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 78 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 79 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus in dorsal without branches. Fenestrula narrowly present at middle. Valva elongate, without the ventral branch found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311EFF9FFCC4FD67B19CFD17" box="[843,926,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFCC4FD67B19CFD17" box="[843,926,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ampulla of valva remote from distal tip of harpe, not overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva elongate, without inner process rising from sacculus. Central plate of valvae with posterior branches longer than basal part, depressed dorsoventrally. Juxta with dorsal part extending both anteriorly and posteriorly in lateral view. Phallus in lateral view sinuate, without a dorsal corner. Coecum penis in dorsal view not expanded laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF48FCD5B711FC6B" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" box="[199,1299,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF48FCD5B020FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,546,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
Description of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFE38FCD5B020FC6B" box="[439,546,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. No individual variation found between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFB9CFC2AB671FC6B" box="[1043,1139,896,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFB25FCD5B712FC6B" box="[1194,1296,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311EFF9FFF48FC0EB791FC4E" box="[199,1427,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF48FC0EB791FC4E" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" box="[199,1427,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF48FC0EB34CFC4E" bold="true" box="[199,334,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named in honor of Mr. Wang Jia-Qi, Shanghai, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC311EFF9FFA9AFC0FB747FC4E" box="[1301,1349,933,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311EFF9FFF48FC6DB6ABFAF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF48FC6DB69CFB2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF48FC6DB338FC13" bold="true" box="[199,314,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFD2EFC63B0F0FC13" box="[673,754,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. l am a</emphasis>
|
||
in external features, but can be distinguished from it by the following combination of male characters: 1) postdiscal spots and cell spot on forewing upper side are reddish orange in color, not white as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311EFF9FFE71FBBBB04DFBDB" box="[510,591,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFE71FBBBB04DFBDB" box="[510,591,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) fenestrula of male genitalia is present at middle; 3) valva has a ventral branch rising from sacculus; 4) harpe has no inner process; 5) harpe is more elongate, well separated from ampulla and has a much longer dorsal margin; 6) ampulla is more pointed at distal end; 7) central plate between valvae has posterior branches depressed dorsoventrally; 8) central plate is well exposed, not concealed by valvae; 9) juxta has both anterior and posterior branches equal in length; 10) juxta has posterior branches more sharply pointed at ends; 11) phallus is longer and more sinuate, and has apical two fifth down-curved in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF18FB4DB6ABFAF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" box="[151,1193,1255,1281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">The new species can be distinguished from all other species of the genus as in the key below.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF5311EFF9FFF48FAA6B058FABB" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E311EFF9FFF48FAA6B058FABB" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFF48FAA6B336FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1292,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. It is remarkable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311EFF9FFDBBFAA7B0C8FAD7" box="[564,714,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiaqii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFDBBFAA7B0C8FAD7" box="[564,714,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. wangjiaqii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD311EFF9FFC8BFAA7B155FAD7" box="[772,855,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C311EFF9FFC8BFAA7B155FAD7" box="[772,855,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">P. lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have great similarity in external features but have significant differences in male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |