220 lines
28 KiB
XML
220 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="AF2BACD3DB9AC7716CFB74A5789CE58F" ID-CLB-Dataset="39185" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258394" ID-ZooBank="47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461797894139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao & Li, Yu-Fei" docDate="2016" docId="793DB8683116FF97FF18FE38B696F8BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.6.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycaena lama Leech" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="8504C0103117FF96FF8FFFAAB202FFF3" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1698662033181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB64F551861435A63FB85C1546125C0F">
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<mods:title id="2DFA855BBA6851E911A81639E698B0BB">Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F96A6746F61A202DE678724C7E11998C">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A0EF0E67116B0130C419275376681096" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="49A11BBC8E1ED7770FBCA1425614FAAF">Li, Yu-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8625BF1ED53C73EE0721DF442277E354">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="846C257C7D902B46142EF6B341CFE4BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3261033068ED246105C5AA810C0790CA">
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<mods:date id="DE829C937A1D93E4904C15CF6C39BD7E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70E14EA5270C5C20576E907D1578A447">4105</mods:number>
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<treatment id="793DB8683116FF97FF18FE38B696F8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6056547" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119651773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6056547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:793DB8683116FF97FF18FE38B696F8BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/793DB8683116FF97FF18FE38B696F8BB" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53116FF97FF18FE38B019FE3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF18FE38B005FE5F" blockId="1.[151,539,402,462]" box="[151,519,402,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<heading id="AA63BE123116FF97FF18FE38B005FE5F" bold="true" box="[151,519,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF18FE38B005FE5F" bold="true" box="[151,519,402,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FF18FE38B3AEFE5F" authority="Leech" authorityName="Leech" box="[151,428,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF18FE38B35AFE5F" bold="true" box="[151,344,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
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Leech
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</taxonomicName>
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, [1893]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF18FE1FB019FE3D" blockId="1.[151,539,402,462]" box="[151,539,437,462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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(
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3116FF97FF10FE1FB31AFE3D" box="[159,280,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 9–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3116FF97FEAAFE1CB341FE3D" box="[293,323,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,733,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 49. ♂ genitalia in lateral view at same scale. 41 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 42 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 43 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 5); 44 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 45 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 46 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 47 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 48 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20); 49 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3116FF97FEC1FE1FB36EFE3D" box="[334,364,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,823,846]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,193,792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1416,193,805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 58. Tegumen and scaphium in dorsal view (50 – 52, 55 – 58 at same scale; 53 – 54 at an enlarged scale). 50 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 51 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 52 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 53 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 54 — P. m i no r (Fig. 23); 55 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 56 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 57 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 58 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3116FF97FEF7FE1FB394FE3D" box="[376,406,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,1001,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,987,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Inner lateral view of left valva (left half) and outer lateral view of left valva (right half) (59 – 61 at same scale; 62 – 65 at an enlarged scale). 59 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 60 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 61 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 62 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 63 — P. minor (Fig. 23); 64 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 65 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3116FF97FE2DFE1FB3C3FE3D" box="[418,449,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 72" captionStartId="6.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1413,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 72. Inner lateral view of right valva, central plate, juxta and phallus and dorsal view of juxta (at left bottom) (66 – 68 at same scale; 69 – 72 at an enlarged scale). 66 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 67 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 68 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 69 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 70 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 71 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 72 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3116FF97FE43FE1CB3E9FE3D" box="[460,491,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 79" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,339,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,339,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 79. Lateral view of central plate (at top), dorsal view of central plate (at center) and lateral or ventral view of phallus (at bottom) (73 – 75 at same scale; 76 – 79 at an enlarged scale). 73 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 74 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 75 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 76 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 77 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 78 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 79 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258401/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">73</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3116FF97FE79FE1CB011FE3D" box="[502,531,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1629,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1629,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Upper (left half) and under (right half) sides of antennal club. 80 — Polycaena carmelita; 81 — P. matuta shii; 82 — P. chauchowensis chauchowensis; 83 — P. princeps minensis; 84 — P. lama; 85 — P. kansuensis; 86 — P. sejila; 87 — P. minor; 88 — P. lua lua." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">84</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53116FF97FF18FE57B76CFD38" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF18FE57B3ACFD7D" blockId="1.[151,1436,509,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FF18FE57B383FDE0" authority="Leech" authorityName="Leech" box="[151,385,509,531]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF18FE57B339FDE0" box="[151,315,509,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
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Leech
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</taxonomicName>
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, [1893]: 294, specimens from “How-kow (Yajiang), Pu-tsu-fong (nearby current Moxi of Luding), Wassu-kow (Wasigou)” and “high plateau to the north of Ta-chien-lu (Kangding)”, pl. 28, figs.
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<specimenCount id="E792C2F73116FF97FB26FDB6B6E2FDC1" box="[1193,1248,540,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="generic">13 ♂</specimenCount>
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& 15 ♀, TL not specified;
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<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FEBBFD90B3BAFDA3" author="South" box="[308,440,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="South, R. (1902) Catalogue of the collection of Palaearctic butterflies formed by the late John Henry Leech, and presented to the trustees of the British Museum by his mother, Mrs. Eliza Leech. Printed order of the Trustees, London, 228 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1902">South, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 109, specimens from “Ta-chien-lu”, “Wa-ssu-kow”, “Pu-tsu-fong”;
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<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FB1EFD90B71CFDA3" author="Stichel" box="[1169,1310,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Stichel, H. (1928) Revision of Nemeobiinae of the world. Gen. Polycaena. Tierreich, 51, 20 - 25." type="journal article" year="1928">Stichel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 21, key to species, 24, discussion on forms;
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<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FD94FDF0B0A6FD9C" author="Forster" box="[539,676,601,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Forster, W. (1951) Die Riodiniden der Ausbeuten Dr. Hones aus China. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1951">Forster, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 62, record from Batang; D’Abrera, 1993: 393, figs. for ♂ & ♀♀ from “Ta Tisen Lu” (Kangding).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF18FD3CB628FD5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,509,715]" box="[151,1066,662,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1842E503116FF97FF18FD3CB628FD5F" box="[151,1066,662,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FF18FD3CB339FD5F" box="[151,315,662,684]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF18FD3CB339FD5F" box="[151,315,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FE0BFD3CB3E6FD5F" box="[388,484,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">aestivalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="70352F6F3116FF97FE65FD3CB0BBFD5F" author="Oberthur" box="[490,697,662,684]" page="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1903">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FE65FD3CB085FD5F" author="Oberthur" box="[490,647,662,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Oberthur, C. (1903) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Polycaena. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1903, 268 - 270." type="journal article" year="1903">Oberthür, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 268
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</treatmentCitation>
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, TL not mentioned. Infrasubspecific
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF18FD1CB76CFD38" blockId="1.[151,1436,509,715]" box="[151,1390,693,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FF18FD1CB3E7FD38" authority="Seitz, 1909: 253" authorityName="Seitz" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,485,693,715]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Hyporion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
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<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF18FD1CB333FD38" box="[151,305,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Hyporion lama</emphasis>
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: Seitz, 1909: 253
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 89a; Draeseke, 1925: 220, records from “Sump” (Songpan) and “Kwan” (Guanxian).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53116FF97FF18FD5DB787F9F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF18FD5DB6C2FCAB" blockId="1.[151,1436,759,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF18FD5DB378FCE3" bold="true" box="[151,378,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="898349EE3116FF97FE05FD52B3E5FCE3" box="[394,487,760,784]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Sichuan:
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<specimenCount id="E792C2F73116FF97FDD2FD52B080FCE3" box="[605,642,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yajiang County, east of Jianzi-wan Pass, ca
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||
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|
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,
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||
<date id="852A2FBE3116FF97FE39FCB6B036FCC7" box="[438,564,796,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="2012-07-08">8.VII.2012</date>
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||
, Song-Yun Lang leg.; 3♂♂, Ganzi, Litang County, ca
|
||
<quantity id="366CA49B3116FF97FB29FCB6B6FDFCC7" box="[1190,1279,796,820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
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,
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||
<date id="852A2FBE3116FF97FA83FCB6B79AFCC7" box="[1292,1432,796,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="2000-07-18">18.VII.2000</date>
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||
, Hao Huang leg.; 1♀, Ganzi, Kangding County, Mugeco,
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||
<quantity id="366CA49B3116FF97FC99FCEAB16FFCA4" box="[790,877,832,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="852A2FBE3116FF97FCF6FCEAB606FCAB" box="[889,1028,832,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="1992-07-17">17.VII.1992</date>
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, Hao Huang leg.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF48FCCEB060FBDC" blockId="1.[151,1436,759,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF48FCCEB375FC8E" bold="true" box="[199,375,868,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
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||
Both Leech (1893) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FD06FCCEB11EFC8F" author="South" box="[649,796,868,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="South, R. (1902) Catalogue of the collection of Palaearctic butterflies formed by the late John Henry Leech, and presented to the trustees of the British Museum by his mother, Mrs. Eliza Leech. Printed order of the Trustees, London, 228 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1902">South (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned some specimens from “Dshachar mountains” in “eastern Thibet” (current NE Qinghai) under their items of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FCEDFC22B61BFC53" box="[866,1049,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FCEDFC22B61BFC53" box="[866,1049,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the character that “the submarginal band of reddish lunules broader” than in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FC9EFC07B18DFC37" box="[785,911,941,964]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FC9EFC07B18DFC37" box="[785,911,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “continued almost to costa of primaries (forewings)” stated in the original description (Leech, [1893]) does not apply to these specimens from Qinghai, thus these historical specimens from Qinghai, actually belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FC22FC5FB646FBFF" box="[941,1092,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FC22FC5FB646FBFF" box="[941,1092,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(discussed below), cannot be included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3116FF97FECBFBB2B399FBC3" box="[324,411,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FD88FBB3B059FBC3" box="[519,603,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FD88FBB3B059FBC3" box="[519,603,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">P. lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF48FB96B781FB16" blockId="1.[151,1436,759,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FF48FB96B37CFBA7" author="Oberthur" box="[199,382,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Oberthur, C. (1903) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Polycaena. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1903, 268 - 270." type="journal article" year="1903">Oberthür (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used “var.” for the names in the same category as the specific name but used “forma” for the names in the subordinate category under the category of “var.”; this action clearly indicates that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FB6BFBF5B79EFB8B" author="Oberthur" box="[1252,1436,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Oberthur, C. (1903) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Polycaena. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1903, 268 - 270." type="journal article" year="1903">Oberthür (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used “var.” in sense of the current subspecies concept but “forma” as a subordinate name under subspecies. Thus, the content of the work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FE42FB0DB087FB33" author="Oberthur" box="[461,645,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Oberthur, C. (1903) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Polycaena. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1903, 268 - 270." type="journal article" year="1903">Oberthür (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
unambiguously reveals that the name,
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FBCCFB02B6AFFB33" box="[1091,1197,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">aestivalis</emphasis>
|
||
was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity. According to Article 45.6.1 of
|
||
<collectionCode id="978591BB3116FF97FD79FB66B138FB17" box="[758,826,1228,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, the name,
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FC35FB66B626FB17" box="[954,1060,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">aestivalis</emphasis>
|
||
is infrasubspecific and invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF48FB45B32CFAA3" blockId="1.[151,1436,759,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF48FB45B372FAFB" bold="true" box="[199,368,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from Yajiang (one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3116FF97FCAEFB5AB17AFAFB" box="[801,888,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
localities), Kangding (another
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3116FF97FB51FB5AB737FAFB" box="[1246,1333,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and Litang agree with the original figures (Leech, [1893]; reproduced here as figs. 9–10) in all the details of the wing-pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF48FAF6B787F9F7" blockId="1.[151,1436,759,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF48FAF6B373FA86" bold="true" box="[199,369,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Wing-pattern.</emphasis>
|
||
The following combination of characters found in original figures is considered important in distinguishing this species from similar species: both wings of male have a continuous wide reddish submarginal band on upper side; hindwing upper side of both sexes has postdiscal spots paler than submarginal band and somewhat whitish; discocellular cell of hindwing underside in both sexes has a black spot in costal half and a radial black streak in anal half (this character is only shared with
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FCA4FA47B663F9F7" box="[811,1121,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FCA4FA47B1C0F9F7" box="[811,962,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">P. kansuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FC41FA47B663F9F7" box="[974,1121,1517,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiaqii" status="sp. nov.">P. wangjiaqii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8D368173116FF97FBE7FA47B6A6F9F7" box="[1128,1188,1517,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FB55FA47B731F9F7" box="[1242,1331,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FB55FA47B731F9F7" box="[1242,1331,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">P. sejila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8D368173116FF97FAB6FA47B775F9F7" box="[1337,1399,1516,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53116FF97FF48F9A5B797F8F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF48F9A5B797F8F3" blockId="1.[151,1436,759,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF48F9A5B37AF9DB" bold="true" box="[199,376,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus in dorsal view has no branch. Fenestrula between tegumen and scaphium is restricted to lateral sides and is not present at middle. Valva has a ventral branch (not found in any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FA9AF99EB789F9BF" box="[1301,1419,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FA9AF99EB789F9BF" box="[1301,1419,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Polycaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Ampulla of valva is mostly overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva possesses an inner process rising from the sacculus, the tip of which is not beyond the border of the valva. Posterior branches of central plate are broad and rounded at the tip in dorsal view, and extremely broadened at tip and hooked at ventral margin in lateral view. Juxta is rather big, with dorsal part extending more anteriorly than posteriorly in lateral view. Phallus in lateral view is simply pointed at the ventral apex, without a dorsal corner. Coecum penis in dorsal view is not expanded laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53116FF97FF48F8A6B696F8BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F12B097E3116FF97FF48F8A6B696F8BB" blockId="1.[151,1436,759,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FF48F8A6B362F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1804,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Sichuan (Guanxian, Kangding, Luding, Yajiang, Litang). Draeseke’s (1925) record from Songpan, northern Sichuan probably belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3116FF97FD7EF89BB692F8BB" authority="Sugiyama, 2015" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityYear="2015" box="[753,1168,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kansuensis" subSpecies="sakaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3116FF97FD7EF89BB1D2F8BB" box="[753,976,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">P. kansuensis sakaii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3116FF97FC59F885B692F8BB" author="Sugiyama" box="[982,1168,1839,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Sugiyama, H. (2015) Notes on new and interesting Sino-Himalayan butterflies. Pallarge, 9, 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2015">Sugiyama, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |