treatments-xml/data/79/3D/B8/793DB8683114FF90FF18FA1EB622F96A.xml

<document id="371342B543EB2FBEDCBD8776C595B47F" ID-CLB-Dataset="39185" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258394" ID-ZooBank="47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461797894139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao &amp; Li, Yu-Fei" docDate="2016" docId="793DB8683114FF90FF18FA1EB622F96A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.6.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycaena kansuensis subsp. kansuensis Nordstrom 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="8504C0103117FF96FF8FFFAAB202FFF3" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1698662033181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A34EE2D4F9C5CE6AC38D1CB4B0102726" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C813D3B42DFA2D54B208D940153E5280">
<mods:title id="94D1AE58E44313CDE5BAF283CE74A703">Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="83083A48E98AE6D6772AB80EA1ED58F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4592434E12BCABEA1F67D3EAE88EF68">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A9851E088B2CE2B7F7DF24B91E95C91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6D0EF1C8215C7E0C5A3E0705E822D5D">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F5F618A39AB8D1202833346D06DDFC0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="989A6B712A4D6A265D09B77F7126B663">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E96E7EAD764541519D1FD8D83897138">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA17B50F51D91CEA02C05CFBA2A72A6A">Li, Yu-Fei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EDB193170227120257332B69F74F3790">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="439FF973BF03CF0C19C8D889C9665720" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="27EF2557ED53BCED6801C67CFB60A287">
<mods:title id="65E8EF51837CA80D075F6475AF84B571">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C2E247C74F2915AB7AAA4786EFC33B09">
<mods:date id="CBE9948ACA1B8436C182BBEBB2489A59">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BEE78BDA1FAF8EDD5B738F4EFE16CB01" type="volume">
<mods:number id="332C937FC21E00BE4725A2CB445273F2">4105</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F8921CCE13A440777D6829AC3C0E55EA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9F94F0D5351420F6D723582EAFAFABCB">6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4011E1F2008D10CE6483ABBDB4519B27" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5F9BE292944BD577FAD8E483B4B5077E">575</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4B8112E096D07C2B26063E3192A01B1B">590</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D5FFF1A28AD9EE5AB97B7458E2BAA08B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="29377E8E1EE5A3DEF40BA4C9F054D80C" type="CLB-Dataset">39185</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DE7C6C461384169892530C2C79CCC80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16FE064F26A18DD8E94353EFFE324BC1" type="GBIF-Dataset">00bab011-0790-4eaf-afa7-171b7fee3f19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E7B43D1BF770D60D289466F531E8E55" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3460DAE4B89BDCB89EF657988934AEA" type="Zenodo-Dep">258394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2EACA729AFAE32C1C6C0C510B186A18" type="ZooBank">47202F2D-9A6B-45BA-A99E-1E723C6E542B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="793DB8683114FF90FF18FA1EB622F96A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6056549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119651774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6056549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:793DB8683114FF90FF18FA1EB622F96A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/793DB8683114FF90FF18FA1EB622F96A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53114FF95FF18FA1EB368F962" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18FA1EB11EFA3D" blockId="3.[151,796,1460,1520]" box="[151,796,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="AA63BE123114FF95FF18FA1EB11EFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,796,1460,1486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FF18FA1EB11EFA3D" authority="Nordstrom, 1935" authorityName="Nordstrom" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,796,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kansuensis" subSpecies="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18FA1EB11EFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,796,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18FA1EB02CFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,558,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Polycaena kansuensis kansuensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3114FF95FDB2FA1EB116FA3D" author="Nordstrom" box="[573,788,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refString="Nordstrom, F. (1935) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche expedition nach den nordwestlichen provinzen Chinas, unter leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Insekten. gesammelt vom schwedischen arzt der expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 21. Lepidoptera. 1. Diurna. 2. Sphinges. Arkiv for Zoologi, 27 A, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1935">Nordström, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18FA7DB00FFA03" blockId="3.[151,796,1460,1520]" box="[151,525,1495,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
(
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3114FF95FF10FA7DB309FA03" box="[159,267,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3114FF95FE99FA72B336FA03" box="[278,308,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,733,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 49. ♂ genitalia in lateral view at same scale. 41 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 42 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 43 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 5); 44 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 45 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 46 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 47 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 48 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20); 49 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3114FF95FECFFA7DB35CFA03" box="[320,350,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 58" captionStartId="5.[151,264,823,846]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,193,792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1416,193,805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 58. Tegumen and scaphium in dorsal view (50 – 52, 55 – 58 at same scale; 53 – 54 at an enlarged scale). 50 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 51 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 52 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 53 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 54 — P. m i no r (Fig. 23); 55 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 56 — P. lua lua (Fig. 21); 57 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 58 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3114FF95FEE5FA7DB38AFA03" box="[362,392,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,1001,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,987,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Inner lateral view of left valva (left half) and outer lateral view of left valva (right half) (59 – 61 at same scale; 62 – 65 at an enlarged scale). 59 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 60 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 61 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 62 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 63 — P. minor (Fig. 23); 64 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 65 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258399/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3114FF95FE1BFA7DB3B1FA03" box="[404,435,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 72" captionStartId="6.[151,264,893,916]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,193,876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1413,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 72. Inner lateral view of right valva, central plate, juxta and phallus and dorsal view of juxta (at left bottom) (66 – 68 at same scale; 69 – 72 at an enlarged scale). 66 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 67 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 68 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 69 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 70 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 71 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 72 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258400/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">68</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3114FF95FE31FA72B3DEFA03" box="[446,476,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 79" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,339,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[169,1413,339,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 79. Lateral view of central plate (at top), dorsal view of central plate (at center) and lateral or ventral view of phallus (at bottom) (73 – 75 at same scale; 76 – 79 at an enlarged scale). 73 — Polycaena lama (specimen shown in Fig. 11); 74 — P. kansuensis (Fig. 7); 75 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype (Fig. 14); 76 — P. sejila, holotype (Fig. 15); 77 — P. lua lua (Fig. 22); 78 — P. lua taibaiensis (Fig. 19); 79 — P. minor (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">74</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3114FF95FE67FA7DB007FA03" box="[488,517,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1629,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1629,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Upper (left half) and under (right half) sides of antennal club. 80 — Polycaena carmelita; 81 — P. matuta shii; 82 — P. chauchowensis chauchowensis; 83 — P. princeps minensis; 84 — P. lama; 85 — P. kansuensis; 86 — P. sejila; 87 — P. minor; 88 — P. lua lua." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">85</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18F9B5B09DF9A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1842E503114FF95FF18F9B5B09DF9A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FF18F9B5B387F9C6" authority="Leech" authorityName="Leech" box="[151,389,1567,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18F9B5B33FF9C6" box="[151,317,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
Leech
</taxonomicName>
, [1893]: 294, specimens from “Dshachar mountains in eastern Thibet”; 
<treatmentCitation id="70352F6F3114FF95FBFDF9B5B724F9C6" author="South" box="[1138,1318,1567,1589]" page="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3114FF95FBFDF9B5B6F0F9C6" author="South" box="[1138,1266,1567,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refString="South, R. (1902) Catalogue of the collection of Palaearctic butterflies formed by the late John Henry Leech, and presented to the trustees of the British Museum by his mother, Mrs. Eliza Leech. Printed order of the Trustees, London, 228 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1902">South, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
, specimens from “Dshachar mountains”. Misidentification
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18F9F6B368F962" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1842E503114FF95FF18F9F6B368F962" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FF18F9F6B340F981" box="[151,322,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18F9F6B340F981" box="[151,322,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FE15F9F6B3EEF981" box="[410,492,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">vernalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="70352F6F3114FF95FE76F9F6B0D5F981" author="Oberthur" box="[505,727,1628,1650]" page="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3114FF95FE76F9F6B09CF981" author="Oberthur" box="[505,670,1628,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refString="Oberthur, C. (1903) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Polycaena. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1903, 268 - 270." type="journal article" year="1903">Oberthür, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 268
</treatmentCitation>
, TL: “Amdo, 
<collectingCountry id="898349EE3114FF95FCF3F9F6B1BAF981" box="[892,952,1628,1650]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Chine</collectingCountry>
occidentale, Thibet oriental” (NE Qinghai). Infrasubspecific
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53114FF95FF18F931B6B2F8FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18F931B163F943" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,1804]" box="[151,865,1690,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1842E503114FF95FF18F931B163F943" box="[151,865,1690,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FF18F931B333F943" box="[151,305,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Hyporion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18F931B333F943" box="[151,305,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Hyporion lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FEF2F930B0C5F943" authority="Nordstrom, 1935: 29" authorityName="Nordstrom" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1935" box="[381,711,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FEF2F930B3E9F943" box="[381,491,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">kansuensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="70352F6F3114FF95FE7EF930B0C5F943" author="Nordstrom" box="[497,711,1690,1712]" page="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3114FF95FE7EF930B0A0F943" author="Nordstrom" box="[497,674,1690,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refString="Nordstrom, F. (1935) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche expedition nach den nordwestlichen provinzen Chinas, unter leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Insekten. gesammelt vom schwedischen arzt der expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 21. Lepidoptera. 1. Diurna. 2. Sphinges. Arkiv for Zoologi, 27 A, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1935">Nordström, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, TL: S. Kansu.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18F912B708F93D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,1804]" box="[151,1290,1720,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FF18F912B300F93D" box="[151,258,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18F912B300F93D" box="[151,258,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp.? subsp.: D’Abrera, 1993: 393, figs. for ♂♂ &amp; ♀ from “Amdo” and “Kuki Nor” (both Qinghai).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18F97DB77FF91F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,1804]" box="[151,1405,1751,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1842E503114FF95FF18F97DB77FF91F" box="[151,1405,1751,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FF18F97DB0C5F91E" authority="Chou &amp; Yuan, 2001: 142" authorityName="Chou &amp; Yuan" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,711,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lama" subSpecies="qinghaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18F97DB3C3F91E" box="[151,449,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Polycaena lama qinghaiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="70352F6F3114FF95FE48F97DB0C5F91E" author="Chou" box="[455,711,1751,1773]" page="142" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3114FF95FE48F97DB097F91E" author="Chou" box="[455,661,1751,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refString="Chou, I. &amp; Yuan, X. - Q. (2001) New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV). Entomotaxonomia, 23, 141 - 146." type="journal article" year="2001">
Chou &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="898349EE3114FF95FD91F972B057F91E" box="[542,597,1752,1773]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Yuan</collectingCountry>
, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 5–6 for ♀, 7–8 for ♂, TL: Huzhu, NE Qinghai. 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FB69F97DB77FF91F" bold="true" box="[1254,1405,1751,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">New synonym</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18F95CB6B2F8FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,1804]" box="[151,1200,1782,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1842E503114FF95FF18F95CB6B2F8FF" box="[151,1200,1782,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FF18F95CB052F8FF" authority="Sugiyama, 2015: 36" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,592,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18F95CB377F8FF" box="[151,373,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Polycaena kansuensis</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="70352F6F3114FF95FE0CF95CB052F8FF" author="Sugiyama" box="[387,592,1782,1804]" page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3114FF95FE0CF95CB028F8FF" author="Sugiyama" box="[387,554,1782,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refString="Sugiyama, H. (2015) Notes on new and interesting Sino-Himalayan butterflies. Pallarge, 9, 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2015">Sugiyama, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 5 for ♂ genitalia, pl. 3, figs. 3–5, 17–19 for ♂♂ and ♀.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53114FF92FF18F892B0ADFD5B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF95FF18F892B2C3F86A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1848,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF18F892B2FDF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,255,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Material</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="898349EE3114FF95FE82F893B368F8A2" box="[269,362,1849,1873]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Gansu province: 4♂♂, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Xiahe County, 
<quantity id="366CA49B3114FF95FB75F893B795F8A3" box="[1274,1431,1849,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="3100.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3200 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="852A2FBE3114FF95FF18F8F6B34EF886" box="[151,332,1884,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="2015-07-24" valueMax="2015-07-26" valueMin="2015-07-24">24–26.VII.2015</date>
, Hao Huang leg.; Qinghai province: 
<specimenCount id="E792C2F73114FF95FD7CF8F7B115F886" box="[755,791,1885,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Xining City, Xishan, ca 
<quantity id="366CA49B3114FF95FBB4F8F6B696F887" box="[1083,1172,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="852A2FBE3114FF95FB2EF8F7B721F886" box="[1185,1315,1885,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="2010-06-20">20.VI.2010</date>
, Kui Song leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3114FF92FF48F80EB6A3FF26" blockId="3.[151,1436,1848,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FF48F80EB375F84E" bold="true" box="[199,375,1956,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
Though Leech (1893) stated some specimens were from “Dshachar mountains” (current NE Qinghai) under his description of 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3114FF95FD92F863B0D6F812" box="[541,724,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3114FF95FD92F863B0D6F812" box="[541,724,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, his description is not applicable to these specimens. Another name, 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FF6EFF32B339FF43" box="[225,315,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">vernalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3113FF92FEC6FF3DB3F7FF43" author="Oberthur" box="[329,501,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Oberthur, C. (1903) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Polycaena. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1903, 268 - 270." type="journal article" year="1903">Oberthür, 1903</bibRefCitation>
) that might appear to have priority over the name, 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FBA4FF32B77CFF43" authority="Nordstrom, 1935" authorityName="Nordstrom" authorityYear="1935" box="[1067,1406,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FBA4FF32B6A6FF43" box="[1067,1188,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">kansuensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3113FF92FB3DFF3DB774FF43" author="Nordstrom" box="[1202,1398,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Nordstrom, F. (1935) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche expedition nach den nordwestlichen provinzen Chinas, unter leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Insekten. gesammelt vom schwedischen arzt der expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 21. Lepidoptera. 1. Diurna. 2. Sphinges. Arkiv for Zoologi, 27 A, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1935">Nordström, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is infrasubspecific as in the case of 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FD85FF16B071FF27" box="[522,627,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">aestivalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3113FF92FD0CFF16B1F6FF26" author="Oberthur" box="[643,1012,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Oberthur, C. (1903) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Polycaena. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1903, 268 - 270." type="journal article" year="1903">Oberthür, 1903; discussed above</bibRefCitation>
) and is invalid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3113FF92FF48FF75B39DFE07" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FF48FF75B372FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,368,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Identification.</emphasis>
This taxon was originally described from two males and two females from southern Gansu, without further information on collecting locality. One of the male 
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3113FF92FC04FEAFB1EFFEEE" box="[907,1005,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3113FF92FC72FEAEB665FEEF" box="[1021,1127,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
) has been published by the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm on the internet (http://www2.nrm.se/en/lep_nrm/l/ 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FF18FEE6B309FE96" box="[151,267,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">polycaena</taxonomicName>
_lamakansuensis.html), its wing-pattern fits the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3113FF92FBBDFEE6B6FEFE96" author="Nordstrom" box="[1074,1276,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Nordstrom, F. (1935) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche expedition nach den nordwestlichen provinzen Chinas, unter leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Insekten. gesammelt vom schwedischen arzt der expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 21. Lepidoptera. 1. Diurna. 2. Sphinges. Arkiv for Zoologi, 27 A, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1935">Nordström, 1935</bibRefCitation>
). It bears the label: “Sven Hedins/ Exp. Ctr. Asien/ Dr. Hummel”, in accordance with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3113FF92FB44FEC5B792FE7B" author="Nordstrom" box="[1227,1424,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" refString="Nordstrom, F. (1935) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche expedition nach den nordwestlichen provinzen Chinas, unter leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Insekten. gesammelt vom schwedischen arzt der expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 21. Lepidoptera. 1. Diurna. 2. Sphinges. Arkiv for Zoologi, 27 A, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1935">Nordström, 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens from Xiahe, southern Gansu (
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3113FF92FDEBFE3EB0CCFE5E" box="[612,718,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
) agree with this 
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3113FF92FC06FE3FB1E2FE5E" box="[905,992,405,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in all details of wing-pattern. The male specimen from eastern Qinghai (
<figureCitation id="69AF15FB3113FF92FD87FE1DB076FE23" box="[520,628,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. Habitus of Polycaena taxa at same scale. 1 – 8 — Polycaena kansuensis; 1 – 2 — syntype ♂ and its labels; 3 – 6 — ♂♂ from Xiahe, S Gansu; 7 – 8 — ♂ from Xining, NE Qinghai. 9 – 13 — P. lama; 9 — syntype ♂ (after Leech [1893]); 10 — syntype ♀ (after Leech [1893]); 11 — ♂ from Litang; 12 — ♀ from Kangding; 13 — ♂ from Yajiang. 14 — P. wangjiaqii, holotype ♂. 15 – 18 — P. sejila; 15 – 16 — holotype ♂; 17 – 18 — paratype ♂. 19 – 20 — P. lua taibaiensis, ♂♂ from Chang-an, Shaanxi. 21 – 22 — P. lua lua; 21 — ♂ from Huangyuan, NE Qinghai; 22 — ♂ from Guoluo, Qinghai. 23 – 24 — P. m i no r; 23 — ♂ from Batang, W Sichuan; 24 — ♂ from Yushu, SE Qinghai. 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 17 — upper side; 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18 — underside; 9 – 14, 19 – 24 — upper side (left half) and underside (right half)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258395/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
) has been dissected and shows no difference in male genitalia from the specimens from Gansu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3113FF92FF48FE55B0ADFD5B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FF48FE55B373FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,369,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Wing-pattern.</emphasis>
The following combination of characters is considered important in distinguishing this species from the similar species: both wings in male have a submarginal series of small reddish dots on upper side; hindwing upper side in both sexes usually has no clear marking or pale patch in postdiscal area, or at most has three white dots at costal half of hindwing; discocellular cell of hindwing underside in both sexes has a black spot in costal half and a radial black streak in anal half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A5EB59F63113FF92FF18F8E8B6D2F865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[151,1436,733,1837]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3113FF92FF18F8E8B6D2F865" blockId="4.[151,1434,1858,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FF18F8E8B35BF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,345,1858,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 41–49.</emphasis>
♂ genitalia in lateral view at same scale. 41— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FCD2F8E9B604F8AA" box="[861,1030,1859,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FCD2F8E9B604F8AA" box="[861,1030,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen shown in Fig. 11); 42— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FA06F8EEB301F88B" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiaqii">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FA06F8EEB301F88B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">P. wangjiaqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Fig. 14); 43— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FD83F8C9B091F88B" box="[524,659,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FD83F8C9B091F88B" box="[524,659,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 5); 44— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FCA5F8C9B179F88B" box="[810,891,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejila">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FCA5F8C9B179F88B" box="[810,891,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">P. sejila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Fig. 15); 45— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FB0BF8C9B6E4F88B" box="[1156,1254,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="lua">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FB0BF8C9B6E4F88B" box="[1156,1254,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">P. lua lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 22); 46— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FA06F8C9B2DCF865" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="lua">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FA06F8C9B2DCF865" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">P. lua lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 21); 47— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FEF2F828B028F865" box="[381,554,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="taibaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FEF2F828B028F865" box="[381,554,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">P. lua taibaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 19); 48— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FD46F828B174F865" box="[713,886,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="taibaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FD46F828B174F865" box="[713,886,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">P. lua taibaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 20); 49— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3113FF92FB9AF828B669F865" box="[1045,1131,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3113FF92FB9AF828B669F865" box="[1045,1131,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 23).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5EB59F63112FF93FF18FC9DB00EFC5A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[185,1415,193,792]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3112FF93FF18FC9DB00EFC5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,823,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FF18FC9DB358FCBF" bold="true" box="[151,346,823,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 50–58.</emphasis>
Tegumen and scaphium in dorsal view (50–52, 55–58 at same scale; 53–54 at an enlarged scale). 50— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FF46FCFCB36DFC9F" box="[201,367,854,876]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FF46FCFCB36DFC9F" box="[201,367,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen shown in Fig. 11); 51— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FD53FCFDB160FC9F" box="[732,866,855,876]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiaqii">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FD53FCFDB160FC9F" box="[732,866,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. wangjiaqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Fig. 14); 52— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FBE3FCFDB6F1FC9F" box="[1132,1267,854,876]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FBE3FCFDB6F1FC9F" box="[1132,1267,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7); 53— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FA06FCFDB2CCFC79" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejila">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FA06FCFDB2CCFC79" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. sejila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Fig. 15); 54— 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FE40FCDCB023FC78" box="[463,545,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. m i no r</emphasis>
(Fig. 23); 55— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FD4DFCDCB122FC79" box="[706,800,884,907]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="lua">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FD4DFCDCB122FC79" box="[706,800,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. lua lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 22); 56— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FC32FCDCB61FFC79" box="[957,1053,884,907]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="lua">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FC32FCDCB61FFC79" box="[957,1053,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. lua lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 21); 57— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FB36FCDCB764FC79" box="[1209,1382,884,907]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="taibaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FB36FCDCB764FC79" box="[1209,1382,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. lua taibaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 19); 58— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FF77FC3EB3A4FC5A" box="[248,422,915,937]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="taibaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FF77FC3EB3A4FC5A" box="[248,422,915,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. lua taibaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 20).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5EB59F63112FF93FF18F8D4B368F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[175,1410,1001,1890]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3112FF93FF18F8D4B368F802" blockId="5.[151,1436,1918,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FF18F8D4B354F867" bold="true" box="[151,342,1918,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 59–65.</emphasis>
Inner lateral view of left valva (left half) and outer lateral view of left valva (right half) (59–61 at same scale; 62–65 at an enlarged scale). 59— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FDBCF837B0DAF840" box="[563,728,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FDBCF837B0DAF840" box="[563,728,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen shown in Fig. 11); 60— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FBC9F835B6CEF847" box="[1094,1228,1951,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiaqii">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FBC9F835B6CEF847" box="[1094,1228,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. wangjiaqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Fig. 14); 61— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FF46F817B351F821" box="[201,339,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FF46F817B351F821" box="[201,339,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7); 62— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FE61F817B043F821" box="[494,577,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejila">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FE61F817B043F821" box="[494,577,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. sejila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Fig. 15); 63— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FCDEF817B1ABF821" box="[849,937,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FCDEF817B1ABF821" box="[849,937,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 23); 64— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FBDDF817B6B5F821" box="[1106,1207,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="lua">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FBDDF817B6B5F821" box="[1106,1207,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. lua lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 22); 65— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3112FF93FAEFF817B307F802" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="taibaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3112FF93FAEFF817B307F802" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">P. lua taibaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 19).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5EB59F63111FF90FF18FCD7B3E8FC1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" targetBox="[177,1412,193,876]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3111FF90FF18FCD7B3E8FC1C" blockId="6.[151,1436,893,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FF18FCD7B354FC60" bold="true" box="[151,342,893,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">FIGURES 66–72.</emphasis>
Inner lateral view of right valva, central plate, juxta and phallus and dorsal view of juxta (at left bottom) (66–68 at same scale; 69–72 at an enlarged scale). 66— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FD64FC36B190FC41" box="[747,914,924,946]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FD64FC36B190FC41" box="[747,914,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Polycaena lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen shown in Fig. 11); 67— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FA82FC37B797FC41" box="[1293,1429,925,946]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiaqii">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FA82FC37B797FC41" box="[1293,1429,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. wangjiaqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Fig. 14); 68— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FE03FC16B010FC22" box="[396,530,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FE03FC16B010FC22" box="[396,530,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7); 69— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FD2CFC16B0F0FC22" box="[675,754,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejila">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FD2CFC16B0F0FC22" box="[675,754,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. sejila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Fig. 15); 70— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FC7BFC16B651FC22" box="[1012,1107,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="lua">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FC7BFC16B651FC22" box="[1012,1107,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. lua lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 22); 71— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FB7FFC16B79EFC22" box="[1264,1436,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lua" subSpecies="taibaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FB7FFC16B79EFC22" box="[1264,1436,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. lua taibaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 19); 72— 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FEA0FC70B387FC1C" box="[303,389,986,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FEA0FC70B387FC1C" box="[303,389,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 23).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53111FF90FF48FBB6B0F9FAFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="description">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3111FF90FF48FBB6B0F9FAFE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FF48FBB6B37AFBC6" bold="true" box="[199,376,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Uncus in dorsal view has no branch. Fenestrula between tegumen and scaphium is restricted to lateral sides and not present at middle. Valva is shorter than in 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FCDFFBEBB1A3FBAB" box="[848,929,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. l ama</emphasis>
, without the ventral branch found in 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FACDFBEBB793FBAB" box="[1346,1425,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. l am a</emphasis>
. Ampulla of valva is mostly overlapped by harpe. Harpe of valva possesses a serrate inner process rising from sacculus, the tip of which extends well beyond the border of the valva. Posterior branches of central plate are narrow and angled at tip in dorsal view, and bifurcate at tip in lateral view. Juxta has dorsal part extending more posteriorly than anteriorly in lateral view. Phallus in lateral view is simply pointed at tip, without a dorsal process. Coecum penis in dorsal view is not expanded laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53111FF90FF48FAB2B192F987" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3111FF90FF48FAB2B116FA6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FF48FAB2B336FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,308,1304,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Remarks</emphasis>
. This taxon deserves full specific rank because of its significant differences in male genitalia from 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FA08FAB3B2CDFAA7" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FA08FAB3B2CDFAA7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described above. 
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3111FF90FE35FA96B07EFAA6" author="Sugiyama" box="[442,636,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" refString="Sugiyama, H. (2015) Notes on new and interesting Sino-Himalayan butterflies. Pallarge, 9, 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2015">Sugiyama (2015)</bibRefCitation>
first recognized 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FCB4FA97B1D2FAA7" box="[827,976,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FCB4FA97B1D2FAA7" box="[827,976,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an independent species from 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FACEFA97B790FAA7" box="[1345,1426,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. l am a</emphasis>
, but his conclusion was based upon a misidentification in which the specimens of 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FBDFFACBB6A6FA8B" box="[1104,1188,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. l am a</emphasis>
used for comparison actually belong to 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FEE9FA2FB3F8FA6F" box="[358,506,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangjiaqii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FEE9FA2FB3F8FA6F" box="[358,506,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. wangjiaqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8D368173111FF90FD8EFA2FB03FFA6F" box="[513,573,1413,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F12B097E3111FF90FF48FA03B192F987" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FF48FA03B3B8FA33" box="[199,442,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lama" subSpecies="qinghaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FF48FA03B3B8FA33" box="[199,442,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. lama qinghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as a subjective junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FB9DFA03B6AFFA33" box="[1042,1197,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FB9DFA03B6AFFA33" box="[1042,1197,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because both male 
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3111FF90FF18FA66B2FBFA16" box="[151,249,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(wrongly labeled as female 
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3111FF90FDC7FA67B0AAFA16" box="[584,680,1485,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in original description) and female 
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3111FF90FBC1FA67B6ADFA16" box="[1102,1199,1485,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(wrongly labeled as male 
<typeStatus id="2E2FB7DC3111FF90FF59FA5AB33AF9FA" box="[214,312,1520,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in original description) have all characters of wing-pattern in common with 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FB2CFA5BB73BF9FB" box="[1187,1337,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FB2CFA5BB73BF9FB" box="[1187,1337,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A male collected from the same area as 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FD8FF9BFB0E8F9DF" box="[512,746,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lama" subSpecies="qinghaiensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FD8FF9BFB0E8F9DF" box="[512,746,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">P. lama qinghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been dissected and shows no difference in male genitalia from the specimens from southern Gansu. 
<bibRefCitation id="9505748F3111FF90FD03F992B186F9A2" author="Chou" box="[652,900,1592,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" refString="Chou, I. &amp; Yuan, X. - Q. (2001) New species, new subspecies and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from China (IV). Entomotaxonomia, 23, 141 - 146." type="journal article" year="2001">
Chou &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="898349EE3111FF90FD7BF993B12CF9A3" box="[756,814,1593,1616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Yuan</collectingCountry>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
overlooked 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FB98F993B6C4F9A3" box="[1047,1222,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Hyporion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FB98F993B6C4F9A3" box="[1047,1222,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Hyporion lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. 
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FAADF992B312F986" authority="Nordstrom" authorityName="Nordstrom" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FAADF992B79EF9A3" box="[1314,1436,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">kansuensis</emphasis>
Nordström
</taxonomicName>
when they described their 
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FDB1F9F6B192F987" box="[574,912,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicName id="369472FD3111FF90FDB1F9F6B18EF987" box="[574,908,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lama" subSpecies="qinghaiensis">Polycaena lama qinghaiensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B98E5AF53111FF90FF48F92AB622F96A" box="[199,1056,1664,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F12B097E3111FF90FF48F92AB622F96A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1689]" box="[199,1056,1664,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="C3E0D56C3111FF90FF48F92AB362F96A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1664,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern Gansu, northeastern Qinghai (east of Qinghai Lake).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>