treatments-xml/data/79/19/E8/7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA.xml
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<document id="FAB35642B59BBEC75BB71E115EF264B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119433" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714985436010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pantoja, Gabriel M. &amp; Salles, Frederico F." docDate="2024" docId="7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5447.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5447 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tortopsis canum Goncalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="852090342B7BFFB1265EFFD5FF84B367" masterDocTitle="The nymph of Tortopsis canum Gonçalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1714986112210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="95AF122F813C4BF453D21E48911EB3C4">The nymph of Tortopsis canum Gonçalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B22AECA076699E6C69BCE4A13440799C">Pantoja, Gabriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EEE69E5548F3DD99424908AC1DE71B8">Museu de Entomologia, Depto. de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AC8982287446F88B43D74E07319DB33">Museu de Entomologia, Depto. de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="36B022D92B7AFFB026C9FC69FC8EB0B1" ID-CoL="57H2C" authority="Goncalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian" authorityName="Goncalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian" box="[151,778,956,983]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canum">
<emphasis id="C3C485482B7AFFB026C9FC69FC8EB0B1" bold="true" box="[151,778,956,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="C3C485482B7AFFB026C9FC69FEDBB0B0" bold="true" box="[151,351,956,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Tortopsis canum</emphasis>
Gonçalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F10F595A2B7AFFB026C9FC0BFB21B092" blockId="1.[151,1437,956,1949]" box="[151,1189,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<treatmentCitation id="70117F4B2B7AFFB026C9FC0BFC8EB092" author="Goncalves, I. C. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R. &amp; Nessimian, J. L." box="[151,778,989,1013]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/144E3E52FF96FFDDFF62FE1001BE2C40" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="36B022D92B7AFFB026C9FC0BFC8EB092" ID-CoL="57H2C" authority="Goncalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian, 2011: 51" authorityName="Goncalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,778,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canum">
<emphasis id="C3C485482B7AFFB026C9FC0BFEBBB092" box="[151,319,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Tortopsis canum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952124AB2B7AFFB0271BFC08FC8EB092" author="Goncalves, I. C. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R. &amp; Nessimian, J. L." box="[325,778,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="50 - 54" refId="ref3193" refString="Goncalves, I. C., Da-Silva, E. R. &amp; Nessimian, J. L. (2011) First record and new species of Tortopsis Molineri, 2010 (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 2866 (1), 50 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2866.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Gonçalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian, 2011: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="70117F4B2B7AFFB0254AFC08FB25B092" author="Molineri, C. &amp; Salles, F. F. &amp; Boldrini, R." box="[788,1185,989,1013]" page="466" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="952124AB2B7AFFB0254AFC08FB25B092" author="Molineri, C. &amp; Salles, F. F. &amp; Boldrini, R." box="[788,1185,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="463 - 467" refId="ref3382" refString="Molineri, C., Salles, F. F. &amp; Boldrini, R. (2012) Tortopus Needham &amp; Murphy and Tortopsis Molineri (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) new species and new records from Brazil and Ecuador. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56, 463 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262012000400010" type="journal article" year="2012">Molineri, Salles &amp; Boldrini, 2012: 466</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9AA0AD12B7AFFB026C9FBD4FB62B796" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F10F595A2B7AFFB026C9FBD4FB62B796" blockId="1.[151,1437,956,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="C3C485482B7AFFB026C9FBD4FEFBB77E" bold="true" box="[151,383,1025,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="41D853072B7AFFB027D7FBD4FB65B796" collectingDate="2022-09-20" collectingDateMax="2023-04-11" collectingDateMin="2022-09-20" collectionCode="UFVB, T" collectorName="Pantoja, G. M. &amp; Rippel, M. L. S. &amp; Jabeen, F." country="Brazil" county="Doce river" latitude="-18.573195" location="Governador Valadares" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.94786" municipality="Orlando" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="196" specimenCount-adult="196" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
2 nymphs (
<collectionCode id="97A1C19F2B7AFFB02456FBD4FDD6B77E" box="[520,594,1025,1049]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">UFVB</collectionCode>
) from
<collectingCountry id="89A719CA2B7AFFB024FDFBD4FD63B77E" box="[675,743,1025,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="337497B82B7AFFB024ABFBD4FC0FB77E" box="[757,907,1025,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Pingo-dÁgua,
<collectingCounty id="186E21D62B7AFFB02264FBD4FB2BB77E" box="[1082,1199,1025,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Doce river</collectingCounty>
basin,
<geoCoordinate id="94843F9D2B7AFFB0235DFBD4FA13B77E" box="[1283,1431,1025,1049]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-19.767584">19°4603.3”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94843F9D2B7AFFB026C9FBF0FEB0B75A" box="[151,308,1061,1085]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="-42.476585">42°2835.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, drag,
<date id="850E7F9A2B7AFFB02721FBF0FE7BB75A" box="[383,511,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2022-09-20">
<collectingDate id="954A86722B7AFFB02721FBF0FE7BB75A" box="[383,511,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2022-09-20">20-IX-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5C453C8C2B7AFFB02452FBF0FD29B75B" box="[524,685,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Pantoja, G. M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C453C8C2B7AFFB024E4FBF0FCE9B75A" box="[698,877,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Rippel, M. L. S.</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="116BC3202B7AFFB025C6FBF0FC76B75A" box="[920,1010,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Orlando</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="97A1C19F2B7AFFB025A0FBF0FB88B75B" box="[1022,1036,1061,1084]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">T</collectionCode>
. Y. S., col.; 2 nymphs (
<collectionCode id="97A1C19F2B7AFFB02351FBF0FADDB75A" box="[1295,1369,1061,1085]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">UFVB</collectionCode>
) from
<collectingCountry id="89A719CA2B7AFFB026C9FB9CFF5FB706" box="[151,219,1097,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="337497B82B7AFFB026B9FB9CFEFDB706" box="[231,377,1097,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F46F0F812B7AFFB027DAFB9CFDF1B706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA:F46F0F812B7AFFB027DAFB9CFDF1B706" box="[388,629,1097,1121]" country="Brazil" county="Doce river" latitude="-18.573195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.94786" municipality="Orlando" name="Governador Valadares" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Governador Valadares</location>
,
<location id="F46F0F812B7AFFB024DFFB9CFCA8B706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA:F46F0F812B7AFFB024DFFB9CFCA8B706" box="[641,812,1097,1121]" country="Brazil" county="Doce river" latitude="-18.573195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.94786" municipality="Orlando" name="Mathias Lobato" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Mathias Lobato</location>
,
<location id="F46F0F812B7AFFB02566FB9CFB96B706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA:F46F0F812B7AFFB02566FB9CFB96B706" box="[824,1042,1097,1121]" country="Brazil" county="Doce river" latitude="-18.573195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.94786" municipality="Orlando" name="Suacui Grande river" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Suaçuí Grande river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94843F9D2B7AFFB02243FB9CFB35B706" box="[1053,1201,1097,1121]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="23.5" value="-18.573195">18°3423.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94843F9D2B7AFFB022E0FB9CFADEB706" box="[1214,1370,1097,1121]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-41.94786">41°5652.3”W</geoCoordinate>
, drag,
<date id="850E7F9A2B7AFFB026C9FBB8FE91B7E2" box="[151,277,1133,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2023-04-11">
<collectingDate id="954A86722B7AFFB026C9FBB8FE91B7E2" box="[151,277,1133,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2023-04-11">11-IV-2023</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="5C453C8C2B7AFFB02743FBB8FE3DB7E3" box="[285,441,1133,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Pantoja, G. M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C453C8C2B7AFFB0279CFBB8FDA9B7E3" box="[450,557,1133,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Jabeen, F.</collectorName>
,
<location id="F46F0F812B7AFFB02468FBB8FD14B7E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA:F46F0F812B7AFFB02468FBB8FD14B7E2" box="[566,656,1133,1157]" country="Brazil" county="Doce river" latitude="-18.573195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.94786" municipality="Orlando" name="Orlando" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Orlando</location>
,
<collectionCode id="97A1C19F2B7AFFB024C7FBB8FD23B7E3" box="[665,679,1133,1156]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">T</collectionCode>
. Y. S., cols.
<specimenCount id="E7B692D32B7AFFB02578FBB8FC01B7E2" box="[806,901,1133,1157]" count="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="adult">61 adults</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="97A1C19F2B7AFFB025CCFBB8FC58B7E2" box="[914,988,1133,1157]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">UFVB</collectionCode>
) from
<collectingCountry id="89A719CA2B7AFFB0227FFBB8FBE1B7E2" box="[1057,1125,1133,1157]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="337497B82B7AFFB02230FBB8FB7AB7E2" box="[1134,1278,1133,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Pingo-dÁgua,
<location id="F46F0F812B7AFFB026C9FB44FE83B7CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA:F46F0F812B7AFFB026C9FB44FE83B7CE" box="[151,263,1169,1193]" country="Brazil" county="Doce river" latitude="-18.573195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.94786" municipality="Orlando" name="Doce river" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Doce river</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate id="94843F9D2B7AFFB0270DFB44FE63B7CE" box="[339,487,1169,1193]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-19.767584">19°4603.3”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94843F9D2B7AFFB027AFFB44FD0AB7CE" box="[497,654,1169,1193]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="-42.476585">42°2835.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="28F1214D2B7AFFB024C6FB44FD7FB7CF" box="[664,763,1169,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="850E7F9A2B7AFFB0255BFB44FC01B7CE" box="[773,901,1169,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2022-09-20">
<collectingDate id="954A86722B7AFFB0255BFB44FC01B7CE" box="[773,901,1169,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2022-09-20">20-IX-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5C453C8C2B7AFFB025D1FB44FBA8B7CF" box="[911,1068,1169,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Pantoja, G. M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C453C8C2B7AFFB02269FB44FB66B7CE" box="[1079,1250,1169,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Rippel, M. L. S.</collectorName>
, &amp; Orlando,
<collectionCode id="97A1C19F2B7AFFB02332FB44FAFEB7CF" box="[1388,1402,1169,1192]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">T</collectionCode>
. Y. S., col.; and
<specimenCount id="E7B692D32B7AFFB02745FB60FE0EB7AA" box="[283,394,1205,1229]" count="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="adult">135 adults</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="97A1C19F2B7AFFB027C9FB60FE65B7AA" box="[407,481,1205,1229]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">UFVB</collectionCode>
) from
<collectingCountry id="89A719CA2B7AFFB02477FB60FDE9B7AA" box="[553,621,1205,1229]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="337497B82B7AFFB02429FB60FC8CB7AA" box="[631,776,1205,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Governador Valadares, Mathias Lobato,
<location id="F46F0F812B7AFFB0229FFB60FA1CB7AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7919E84C2B7AFFB026C9FC69FCD6B4FA:F46F0F812B7AFFB0229FFB60FA1CB7AA" box="[1217,1432,1205,1229]" country="Brazil" county="Doce river" latitude="-18.573195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.94786" municipality="Orlando" name="Suacui Grande river" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Suaçuí Grande river</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="94843F9D2B7AFFB02769FB0CFE57B796" box="[311,467,1241,1265]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-41.94786">41°5652.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="28F1214D2B7AFFB02780FB0CFDC6B797" box="[478,578,1241,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="850E7F9A2B7AFFB02413FB0CFD4FB796" box="[589,715,1241,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2023-04-11">
<collectingDate id="954A86722B7AFFB02413FB0CFD4FB796" box="[589,715,1241,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2023-04-11">11-IV-2023</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="5C453C8C2B7AFFB0248AFB0CFCF7B797" box="[724,883,1241,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Pantoja, G. M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C453C8C2B7AFFB02520FB0CFC6EB797" box="[894,1002,1241,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Jabeen, F.</collectorName>
, Orlando,
<collectionCode id="97A1C19F2B7AFFB02207FB0CFBE3B797" box="[1113,1127,1241,1264]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">T</collectionCode>
. Y. S., cols
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9AA0AD12B7AFFB02699FB28FC58B6E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F10F595A2B7AFFB02699FB28FC58B6E6" blockId="1.[151,1437,956,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="C3C485482B7AFFB02699FB28FEB8B672" bold="true" box="[199,316,1277,1301]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="36B022D92B7AFFB027B2FB2BFDCAB672" box="[492,590,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canum">
<emphasis id="C3C485482B7AFFB027B2FB2BFDCAB672" box="[492,590,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">T. canum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by: 1) mandibles with around 10 spines on inner margin of tusk, basal to subdistal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB0252DFAF4FC42B65E" box="[883,966,1313,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,315,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[152,1436,315,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tortopsis canum, nymph:A, right mandible, ventral view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, detail of right mandible, dorsal view. Arrow: spines on inner margin; D, labrum, dorsal view; E, hypopharynx, ventral view; F, labium, ventral view; G, right maxilla, dorsal view; H, right maxilla, ventral view, detail. Arrow: gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); 2) outer margin of tusk with row of around 30 stout spines (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB02716FA90FE3BB63A" box="[328,447,1349,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,315,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[152,1436,315,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tortopsis canum, nymph:A, right mandible, ventral view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, detail of right mandible, dorsal view. Arrow: spines on inner margin; D, labrum, dorsal view; E, hypopharynx, ventral view; F, labium, ventral view; G, right maxilla, dorsal view; H, right maxilla, ventral view, detail. Arrow: gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
); 3) occiput with gray anastomosed lines distributed throughout the area (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB02280FA90FAB7B63A" box="[1246,1331,1349,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, general view, dorsal; B, head, dorsal view; C, general view, ventral; D, head, lateral view; E, base of antennae and anterolateral projection, dorsal view; F, Fore wing pad, dorsal view. Abbreviations: s=scape, a=anterolateral spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); 4) wing pads shaded with gray on costal margin and some longitudinal veins (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB02520FABCFC4BB6E6" box="[894,975,1385,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, general view, dorsal; B, head, dorsal view; C, general view, ventral; D, head, lateral view; E, base of antennae and anterolateral projection, dorsal view; F, Fore wing pad, dorsal view. Abbreviations: s=scape, a=anterolateral spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9AA0AD12B7AFFB02699FA58FCD6B4FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="F10F595A2B7AFFB02699FA58FCD6B4FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,956,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="C3C485482B7AFFB02699FA58FED6B6C2" bold="true" box="[199,338,1421,1445]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Nearly mature nymph. Length of body (from apex of tusks to apex of abdominal tergum X):
<quantity id="3648F4BF2B7AFFB02314FA58FA18B6C3" box="[1354,1436,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
(N=1). General coloration yellowish white with gray markings dorsally (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB0259DFA64FB99B6AE" box="[963,1053,1457,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, general view, dorsal; B, head, dorsal view; C, general view, ventral; D, head, lateral view; E, base of antennae and anterolateral projection, dorsal view; F, Fore wing pad, dorsal view. Abbreviations: s=scape, a=anterolateral spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Head. Coloration whitish yellow shaded dark gray among ocelli, occiput with gray anastomosed lines, area beneath preocular tuft unpigmented (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB02362FA00FA0BB68A" box="[1340,1423,1493,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, general view, dorsal; B, head, dorsal view; C, general view, ventral; D, head, lateral view; E, base of antennae and anterolateral projection, dorsal view; F, Fore wing pad, dorsal view. Abbreviations: s=scape, a=anterolateral spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), anterolateral spine 1.5 length of scape (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB02469FA2CFD0EB576" box="[567,650,1529,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, general view, dorsal; B, head, dorsal view; C, general view, ventral; D, head, lateral view; E, base of antennae and anterolateral projection, dorsal view; F, Fore wing pad, dorsal view. Abbreviations: s=scape, a=anterolateral spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Antennae and mouthparts whitish yellow, except apex of tusk orangeish, darker towards apex, and spines orange. Finger-like gill present near base of maxillae (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB0221EF9C8FB13B552" box="[1088,1175,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,315,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[152,1436,315,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tortopsis canum, nymph:A, right mandible, ventral view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, detail of right mandible, dorsal view. Arrow: spines on inner margin; D, labrum, dorsal view; E, hypopharynx, ventral view; F, labium, ventral view; G, right maxilla, dorsal view; H, right maxilla, ventral view, detail. Arrow: gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). Mandibular tusks with around 10 stout spines on inner margin, basal to subdistal tubercle; outer margin of tusk with row of around 30 stout spines (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB026C1F9B0FF77B51A" box="[159,243,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,315,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[152,1436,315,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tortopsis canum, nymph:A, right mandible, ventral view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, detail of right mandible, dorsal view. Arrow: spines on inner margin; D, labrum, dorsal view; E, hypopharynx, ventral view; F, labium, ventral view; G, right maxilla, dorsal view; H, right maxilla, ventral view, detail. Arrow: gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Thorax. Pronotum, anterior ring shaded black almost completely including the anterolateral pointed projection, posterior ring with medial gray band and lateral light gray band, both with a median pale line (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB022D8F95CFB78B5C6" box="[1158,1276,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, general view, dorsal; B, head, dorsal view; C, general view, ventral; D, head, lateral view; E, base of antennae and anterolateral projection, dorsal view; F, Fore wing pad, dorsal view. Abbreviations: s=scape, a=anterolateral spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2AB</figureCitation>
). Pigmentation on meso- and metanotum poorly marked. Wing pads shaded with gray costal margin and some veins (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB02287F978FAAFB5A2" box="[1241,1323,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, general view, dorsal; B, head, dorsal view; C, general view, ventral; D, head, lateral view; E, base of antennae and anterolateral projection, dorsal view; F, Fore wing pad, dorsal view. Abbreviations: s=scape, a=anterolateral spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Thoracic pleura and sterna whitish, except for gray metasternum (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB024B2F904FCC4B58E" box="[748,832,1745,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[153,1434,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, general view, dorsal; B, head, dorsal view; C, general view, ventral; D, head, lateral view; E, base of antennae and anterolateral projection, dorsal view; F, Fore wing pad, dorsal view. Abbreviations: s=scape, a=anterolateral spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119437/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Legs yellowish white, with yellowish setae and apex of tarsal claws orange (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB0272AF920FE72B46A" box="[372,502,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[151,1435,166,1524]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, foreleg, ventral view; B, fore tarsal claw, dorsal view; C, middle leg, ventral view; D, hind leg, ventral view; E, detail of hind leg, ventral view; F, detail of hind tibia, ventral view; G, abdominal gill V, dorsal view. Abbreviations: f=femur, ti=tibia, ta=tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs. 4AD</figureCitation>
). Subdistal transversal row of setae on hind femur composed of a single row (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB02363F920FA15B46A" box="[1341,1425,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[151,1435,166,1524]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, foreleg, ventral view; B, fore tarsal claw, dorsal view; C, middle leg, ventral view; D, hind leg, ventral view; E, detail of hind leg, ventral view; F, detail of hind tibia, ventral view; G, abdominal gill V, dorsal view. Abbreviations: f=femur, ti=tibia, ta=tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Inner distal margin of hind tibia with few strong setae (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB024B9F8CCFCBDB456" box="[743,825,1817,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[151,1435,166,1524]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, foreleg, ventral view; B, fore tarsal claw, dorsal view; C, middle leg, ventral view; D, hind leg, ventral view; E, detail of hind leg, ventral view; F, detail of hind tibia, ventral view; G, abdominal gill V, dorsal view. Abbreviations: f=femur, ti=tibia, ta=tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Abdomen. Color pattern as in figures 2A and 2C. Gills: vestigial gills I translucent white; gills IIVII well developed, formed by a pair of large whitish lamellae, the outer (dorsal) lamellae of each pair are shaded with black on a medio longitudinal band, wider on basal portion, thinner towards apex on distal portion (
<figureCitation id="698B45DF2B7AFFB0270BF850FE2FB4FA" box="[341,427,1925,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[151,1435,166,1524]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tortopsis canum, nymph: A, foreleg, ventral view; B, fore tarsal claw, dorsal view; C, middle leg, ventral view; D, hind leg, ventral view; E, detail of hind leg, ventral view; F, detail of hind tibia, ventral view; G, abdominal gill V, dorsal view. Abbreviations: f=femur, ti=tibia, ta=tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11119441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11119441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Caudal filaments broken and missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>