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<mods:title id="F770C9F3AA9A8E9CB1858B02372F6E0D">The nymph of Tortopsis canum Gonçalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B301A9E60507E6E82526BCC166EB76F2">Pantoja, Gabriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9687D099C57D98B6BAD38B4C0FA6C8D7">Museu de Entomologia, Depto. de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="755DEE5B47F77406F8CBE9BABCE069C7">Salles, Frederico F.</mods:namePart>
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Key to the known nymphs of South American species of
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<emphasis id="C3C485482B79FFB32508F93BFC40B46F" bold="true" box="[854,964,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Tortopsis</emphasis>
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1 Wing pads completely whitish.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="36B022D92B79FFB3231DF8C5FA18B442" authorityName="Molineri, Dias &amp; Zuniga" authorityYear="2021" box="[1347,1436,1808,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andaki">
<emphasis id="C3C485482B79FFB3231DF8C5FA18B442" box="[1347,1436,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">T. andaki</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="4A41FA6F2B79FFB326C9F8F8FA18B425" box="[151,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">1 Wing pads, at least, with costal margin pigmented........................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="4A41FA6F2B79FFB326C9F89FFA18B438" box="[151,1436,1866,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">2(1) More than 8 stout spines on inner margin of tusk............................................................ 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="4A41FA6F2B79FFB326C9F8BDFA18B41A" box="[151,1436,1895,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">2 Less than 3 stout spines on inner margin of tusk............................................................. 4</keyLead>
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3(2) Wing pads with costal margin and some longitudinal veins shaded with gray (
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); occiput with gray markings throughout the area (
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)...............................................................................
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<emphasis id="C3C485482B79FFB3231BF876FA18B4DF" box="[1349,1436,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">T. canum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C3C485482B79FFB326C9F815FF27B4B2" box="[151,163,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">3</emphasis>
Wing pads shaded gray only on costal margin (Fig
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); occiput without marks or with slightly marked sublateral pattern (Fig.
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)..........................................................
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4(2) Wing pads with costal margin and base of longitudinal veins slightly gray (similar to fig. 16 of Molineri 2008); outer margin of tusk with a subdistal indentation (Fig.
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Molineri
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2021
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); outer margin of tusks with 18 to 26 spines........
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<emphasis id="C3C485482B78FFB22300FF60FA18B3AD" box="[1374,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">T. toro</emphasis>
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4 Wing pads shaded extensively with gray on costal margin and longitudinal veins (Fig.
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Molineri, 2008); outer margin of tusk with smoother outline, without a subdistal indentation (Fig.
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); outer margin of tusks with around 30 spines.................................................................................
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<emphasis id="C3C485482B78FFB222A0FED8FA19B245" box="[1278,1437,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">T. obscuripennis</emphasis>
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