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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a34cb4-fd01-4833-b768-30145bbd8df3" ID-PMC="PMC3689135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-301-25" ID-PubMed="23794893" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-301-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 301" ModsDocTitle="Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)" checkinTime="1451247288641" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Deli, Tamas, Irikov, Atanas &amp; Harl, Josef" docDate="2013" docId="753F4D2BE37851A3314F8909099865C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 301: 25-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 301" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304" docTitle="Sphyradium Charpentier 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="7D558509FFF0FFCCB939E502FFF3BE06" masterDocTitle="Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668155843328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deli, Tamas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Irikov, Atanas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harl, Josef</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>301</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>49</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-301-25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:753F4D2BE37851A3314F8909099865C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/753F4D2BE37851A3314F8909099865C2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Sphyradium" authority="Charpentier 1837" authorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sphyradium Charpentier 1837</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium doliolum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doliolum">Sphyradium doliolum</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
1792
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus doliolum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doliolum">Bulimus doliolum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Encyclopédie">Encyclopedie</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="méthodique">methodique</normalizedToken>
: 351. (1792)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium dobrogicum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dobrogicum">Sphyradium dobrogicum</taxonomicName>
Grossu, new synonym Travaux du
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle
<normalizedToken originalValue="">''</normalizedToken>
Grigore
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antipa">Antipa''</normalizedToken>
28: 7-13.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bucureşti">Bucuresti</normalizedToken>
. [Dobrogea,
<normalizedToken originalValue="département">departement</normalizedToken>
de Tulcea,
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
du
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monastère">Monastere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cocoş">Cocos</normalizedToken>
de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luncaviţa">Luncavita</normalizedToken>
.] (1986)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium dobrogicum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dobrogicum">Sphyradium dobrogicum</taxonomicName>
, - Grossu:
<taxonomicName genus="Gastropoda" lsidName="Gastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
Romaniae 2: 228-230, fig. 120. [
<normalizedToken originalValue="">''</normalizedToken>
pădurea
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luncaviţa">Luncavita</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="în">in</normalizedToken>
apropierea
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mănăstirei">Mănăstirei</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cocoş">Cocos</normalizedToken>
, jud.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcea">Tulcea''</normalizedToken>
]. (1987)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula dobrogica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dobrogica">Orcula dobrogica</taxonomicName>
, - Welter-Schultes, European non-marine molluscs:143. (2012)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium dobrogicum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dobrogicum">Sphyradium dobrogicum</taxonomicName>
was described based on a single shell. The holotype could not be located in the collection of the Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest) during a recent search (2012). It could still be in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grossus">Grossu's</normalizedToken>
house (Oana Popa, pers. comm., 2011) but, at present, the holotype seems to be lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Bank (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Welter-Schultes, F" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" title="European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes (2012)</bibRefCitation>
assigned the species to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Orcula</taxonomicName>
without supporting evidence.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium dobrogicum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dobrogicum">Sphyradium dobrogicum</taxonomicName>
has a domed apex, a ribbed shell and very weak lamellae (see original description and drawing), indicating that it may represent a dwarf specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium doliolum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doliolum">Sphyradium doliolum</taxonomicName>
. We visited the type locality of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium dobrogicum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dobrogicum">Sphyradium dobrogicum</taxonomicName>
in 2011 but found only
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium doliolum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doliolum">Sphyradium doliolum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
Based on available information we suggest using
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium dobrogicum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dobrogicum">Sphyradium dobrogicum</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyradium doliolum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doliolum">Sphyradium doliolum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>