treatments-xml/data/47/B6/3A/47B63A236C62217ECD1CE56181F927CD.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ceacd84-1ae0-44ca-a32a-dcc1522844f6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-61-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" ID-ZBK="EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138823" ID-ZooBank="EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-61-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species" checkinTime="1513795500321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W. &amp; Shorthouse, Joseph D." docDate="2017" docId="47B63A236C62217ECD1CE56181F927CD" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 61: 1-29" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" docPubDate="2017-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466" docTitle="Eurytoma iniquus Bugbee 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" masterDocTitle="Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1678749567699" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, P 3 E 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Systematic Entomology Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuanmeng.zhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, 32816, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shorthouse, Joseph D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, P 3 E 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>29</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-61-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138823</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139432882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47B63A236C62217ECD1CE56181F927CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47B63A236C62217ECD1CE56181F927CD" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName LSID="B077CD47-4805-5EC2-A29F-21544D3FC067" authority="Bugbee" authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma iniquus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iniquus">Eurytoma iniquus Bugbee</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Tenuipetiolus ruber 6 Female habitus. Eurytoma iniquus 7 Female habitus. E. longavena 8 Female habitus. E. discordans 9 Female habitus. E. imminuta 10 Female habitus (length 2.0 mm). E. spongiosa 11 Female habitus (length 3.2 mm), arrow pointing to precoxal tooth formed by the adscrobal carina." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174975" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32–37" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 32 - 37. 32 Known localities of Eurytoma shorthousei in Canada 33 Known localities of E. iniquus in Canada 34 Known localities of E. longavena in Canada 35 Known localities of E. discordans in Canada. 36. Known localities of E. imminuta in Canada 37 Known localities of E. spongiosa in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure32-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174980" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">, 33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma iniquus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iniquus">Eurytoma iniquus</taxonomicName>
Bugbee, 1951b: 253-254. Holotype female (USNM). Type data: USA, Colorado [Manitou]; associated with galls induced by 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis neglectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Diplolepis neglectus</taxonomicName>
(Gillette) on species of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
, April 24, 1920.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. discordans" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="discordans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. discordans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it can be distinguished by the yellow infuscation on the inner side of the pro- and mesocoxae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Tenuipetiolus ruber 6 Female habitus. Eurytoma iniquus 7 Female habitus. E. longavena 8 Female habitus. E. discordans 9 Female habitus. E. imminuta 10 Female habitus (length 2.0 mm). E. spongiosa 11 Female habitus (length 3.2 mm), arrow pointing to precoxal tooth formed by the adscrobal carina." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174975" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
), whereas all other species have entirely black coxae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="females">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Females.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Body length 2.2-3.0 mm. Color: Brown to black except for the following yellow to brown: inner faces of procoxa, pro- and mesofemur and tibia, apices of hindleg, protibia laterally, tip of ovipositor sheaths, all tarsomeres 1-4, wing veins (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Tenuipetiolus ruber 6 Female habitus. Eurytoma iniquus 7 Female habitus. E. longavena 8 Female habitus. E. discordans 9 Female habitus. E. imminuta 10 Female habitus (length 2.0 mm). E. spongiosa 11 Female habitus (length 3.2 mm), arrow pointing to precoxal tooth formed by the adscrobal carina." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174975" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head.</emphasis>
1.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as high, umbilicate punctured with small tentorial pits. Genal carina present; malar space 0.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; clypeus truncate and supraclypeal area smooth (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">22</figureCitation>
). Toruli positioned about half way above lower ocular line. Intertorular space acute dorsally, with 2 rows setae. Ratio of LOL:OOL:POL is 1:1:2. Funiculars subequal in size; pedicel chalice-shaped; funicular segments fusiform; F1 slightly narrowed basally, funiculars with 2 rows of longitudinal sensilla and 3 whorls of setae; clava 2-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Largely umbilicate, 1.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; notauli complete, shallow. Epicnemium imbricate, flattened. Mesepisternum anterior to femoral depression umbilicate; mesepimeron reticulate ventrally, striolate or smooth dorsally, with longitudinal rugae originating from the posterior margin. Precoxal tooth formed by raised adscrobal carina present in lateral view. Lateral panels of propodeum and callus umbilicately punctate, distinctly delimited from median area by carinae forming irregular setose cells, median furrow delimited, forming 2 rows of irregular foveae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 24 - 28. Eurytoma shorthousei 24 Face in lateral view. E. longavena 25 Propodeum 28 Female metasoma, lateral view. E. discordans 26 Female antenna 27 Female metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174978" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25</figureCitation>
). Procoxa imbricate, lacking setation proximally. Mesocoxal lamella absent. Metacoxa sparsely setose anteriorly and one row of setae on the posterior apical margin. Forewing hyaline, marginal vein subequal to postmarginal vein in length. Basal cell with one row of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Gaster 1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma in lateral view; smooth, anterior edge of gastral tergites microreticulate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Tenuipetiolus ruber 6 Female habitus. Eurytoma iniquus 7 Female habitus. E. longavena 8 Female habitus. E. discordans 9 Female habitus. E. imminuta 10 Female habitus (length 2.0 mm). E. spongiosa 11 Female habitus (length 3.2 mm), arrow pointing to precoxal tooth formed by the adscrobal carina." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174975" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
). Petiole 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad in dorsal view, with projecting lateral teeth as well as mediodorsal prong. Gaster laterally compressed, oval shaped and convex in lateral view, ovipositor slightly upturned dorsad the horizontal axis. Gt1-4 glabrate, Gt5-8 and apex of ovipositor sheaths setose. Gt4 strongly emarginate on posterior margin dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Body length: 1.7-2.8 mm. Color: Black, yellow areas as described for female. Sculpture as described for female. Antennae with funicular segments pedunculate, F2-F5 each with 2 rows of erect setae and 1 row of longitudinal sensilla (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29–31" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 29 - 31. Eurytoma discordans 29 Male antenna. E. longavena 30 Male antenna 31 Known localities of Tenuipetiolus ruber in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure29-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174979" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30</figureCitation>
); scape with ventral plate in apical half. Gastral petiole in lateral view cylindrical, in dorsal view length about 1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as greatest width, 0.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
times length of metacoxa; evenly reticulate dorsally and ventrally, obliterated laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species is likely a predator of inquiline 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Periclistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than the gall inducer, as they are reared from hosts that have a high rate of inquilism (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.70" author="Zhang, YM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="321 - 334" refId="B33" refString="Zhang, YM, Gates, MW, Shorthouse, JD, 2014. Testing species limits of Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera) associated with galls induced by Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Canada using an integrative approach. The Canadian Entomologist 146: 321 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.70" title="Testing species limits of Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera) associated with galls induced by Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Canada using an integrative approach." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.70" volume="146" year="2014">Zhang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma iniquus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iniquus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma iniquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is particularly abundant in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Periclistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-modified galls induced by 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. nodulosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are morphologically distinct from unmodified galls (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" author="Shorthouse, JD" editor="Shorthouse, JD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="251 - 279" refId="B30" refString="Shorthouse, JD, 2010. Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the roses of Canada's grasslands. In: Shorthouse, JD, Floate, KD, Eds., Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 1): Ecology and Interactions in Grassland Habitats. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa: 251 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" title="Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the roses of Canada's grasslands." url="https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" volumeTitle="Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 1): Ecology and Interactions in Grassland Habitats." year="2010">Shorthouse 2010</bibRefCitation>
). As the inducer larvae are killed during oviposition by the inquiline, the only inhabitants that are abundant within these galls are inquiline larvae. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bugbee" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma iniquus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iniquus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma iniquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically distinct from the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma nigricoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma nigricoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Provancher, which has yellow coxae. The type of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nigricoxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. nigricoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the front and middle coxae orange-yellow similar to the remainder of the legs. The hindleg has the coxa darkish brown or dark orange-brown, somewhat lighter than the black meso- and metasoma, but much darker than the rest of the hindleg, which is similar in color to the fore- and midlegs (Gibson, pers. comm.). The CNCI has a single specimen with a Bugbee determination label as 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nigricoxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. nigricoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Aylmer, Quebec that is reared from 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Periclistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-modified gall, but it has all the coxae black (Gibson, pers. comm.). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma nigricoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma nigricoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only Nearctic species recorded in association with 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Periclistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however this is likely an error as the lectotype lacks any biological information. Specimens from CNCI identified as 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nigricoxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. nigricoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are actually 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. iniquus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="iniquus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. iniquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" author="Bugbee, RE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="433 - 552" refId="B5" refString="Bugbee, RE, 1967. Revision of chalcid wasps of genus Eurytoma in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 118: 433 - 552, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" title="Revision of chalcid wasps of genus Eurytoma in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" volume="118" year="1967">Bugbee 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Closely resembles 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longavena" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="longavena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. longavena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the yellow infuscation on of the pro- and mesocoxae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Reared from galls induced by 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa blanda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rosa blanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. nodulosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. virginiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. polita" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="polita">D. polita</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. rosaefolii" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="rosaefolii">D. rosaefolii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
on 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. acicularis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. acicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. variabilis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. woodsii" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="woodsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. woodsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<specimenCount type="female">33 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
). 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-08-16" collectingDateMax="2011-05-11" collectingDateMin="1970-08-16" collectorName="J. D. &amp; M. R. Shorthouse" country="CANADA" location="Waterton Lakes National Park" municipality="Peace River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Peace River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-16">16.VIII.1970</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>J.D. &amp; M.R. Shorthouse</collectorName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fall/spring emergence (4F, 2M, CNCI); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47B63A236C62217ECD1CE56181F927CD:EA0D9856EEFA97C24B79A40B2103CD79" country="CANADA" municipality="Peace River" name="Waterton Lakes National Park" stateProvince="Alberta">Waterton Lakes National Park</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2011-05-11">11.V.2011</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>J.D. &amp; M.R. Shorthouse</collectorName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa blanda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rosa blanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(2F, CNCI)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-05-20" collectorName="R. G. Lalonde" country="Canada" location="Kelowna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47B63A236C62217ECD1CE56181F927CD:E4CEDA04902408C04981BCDE04340DC2" country="Canada" name="Kelowna" stateProvince="British Columbia">Kelowna</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-05-20">20.V.2008</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>R.G. Lalonde</collectorName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis variabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa woodsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rosa woodsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(1M, CNCI)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-05-05" collectingDateMax="2011-04-29" collectingDateMin="1994-05-05" collectorName="S. E. Brooks, J. D. Shorthouse, B. L. Smallwood, Y. M. Zhang, S. T. Offman" country="Canada" county="Chelmsford" location="Thunder Bay" municipality="Red Lake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Chelmsford</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingDate value="1994-05-05">5.V.1994</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>S.E. Brooks</collectorName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus pirata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Periclistus pirata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-modified galls of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis nodulosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6F, CNCI); Manitoulin Island, 
<collectingDate value="2011-04-29">29.IV.2011</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>J.D. Shorthouse</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>B.L. Smallwood</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Y.M. Zhang</collectorName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis nodulosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
modified by 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Periclistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (4F, 2M, CNCI); 
<collectingMunicipality>Red Lake</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="2002-05-18">18.V.2002</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>J.D. Shorthouse</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>S.T. Offman</collectorName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis rosaefolii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaefolii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis rosaefolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa acicularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rosa acicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(2M, CNCI); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47B63A236C62217ECD1CE56181F927CD:3EBE57CBBD7B5EF1F82820D84B90BA42" country="Canada" county="Chelmsford" municipality="Red Lake" name="Thunder Bay" stateProvince="Ontario">Thunder Bay</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2002-05-15">15.V.2002</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>J.D. Shorthouse</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>S.T. Offman</collectorName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa blanda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rosa blanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(14F, 10M, CNCI)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-08-23" country="Canada" location="Shorthouse" municipality="Eldon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Eldon</collectingMunicipality>
, J.D. &amp; M.R. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47B63A236C62217ECD1CE56181F927CD:D453769F42CFE98C55DE1828AF3F32E5" country="Canada" municipality="Eldon" name="Shorthouse" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">Shorthouse</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1992-08-23">23.VIII.1992</collectingDate>
, ex 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus pirata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Periclistus pirata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-modified galls of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis nodulosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa virginiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rosa virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(3F, 3M, CNCI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, and Prince Edward Island (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32–37" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 32 - 37. 32 Known localities of Eurytoma shorthousei in Canada 33 Known localities of E. iniquus in Canada 34 Known localities of E. longavena in Canada 35 Known localities of E. discordans in Canada. 36. Known localities of E. imminuta in Canada 37 Known localities of E. spongiosa in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure32-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174980" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138825" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174978" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="Figure 24–28" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 24-28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Gates" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma shorthousei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma shorthousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24</emphasis>
Face in lateral view. 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longavena" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="longavena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. longavena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25</emphasis>
Propodeum 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28</emphasis>
Female metasoma, lateral view. 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. discordans" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="discordans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. discordans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26</emphasis>
Female antenna 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27</emphasis>
Female metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>