284 lines
22 KiB
XML
284 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="477EFA6C2714D1E12463DA5092DFB29E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma longicuspe R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139101010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>112</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477EFA6C2714D1E12463DA5092DFB29E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477EFA6C2714D1E12463DA5092DFB29E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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15.
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<taxonomicName LSID="5E518422-12A0-5765-962D-A5030C053D67" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">Cremastosperma longicuspe R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 24. Cremastosperma longicuspe R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a van der Werff 10161 b Poeppig s. n.)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">Cremastosperma longicuspe</taxonomicName>
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R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 203. 1934.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PERU, Loreto: Maynas, anno 1831.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poeppig, E.F. s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype (designated in Pirie, Kankainen & Maas, 2005): LE; isotype: S! [S-R-6962]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="killipii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma killipii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R.E.Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24: 3, pl. 1 a-b. 1948.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PERU, Loreto: Yurimaguas, lower
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Huallaga, 135 m a.s.l., Aug-Sep 1929,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. & Smith, A.C 29020</emphasis>
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(holotype: US! [US00104264], isotype: S! [S-R-6961]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
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1.5-20 m tall; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with appressed whitish or golden hairs to 0.2 mm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petioles 4-14 by 1-3 mm; lamina elliptic, obovate or narrowly so, 10-27 by 3-11 cm (index 1.5-5), chartaceous, green or greyish-green above, green or brownish-green below, glabrous above, very sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long particularly on veins below, base acute, rarely obtuse, apex caudate (cusp 20-35 mm long), primary vein 1-2 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-15, intersecondary veins 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1(–">-1(-</normalizedToken>
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4), distance between from 7-15 mm at the base to 9-18 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 60-80° at the base to 40-50° closer to the apex, rarely branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-4 mm, tertiary veins more or less percurrent.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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of single flowers solitary (or clustered in groups of 2), on leafy twigs; peduncles 2-5 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 4-10 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; pedicels 10-14 by 1-1.5 mm at the base (in flower), 11-20 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long or glabrous; 2 lower bracts of unequal dimensions, basal lower bract deltate, ca. 0.5 by 0.5 mm, acute, soon falling off, apical lower bract narrowly elliptic, ca. 1.5 by 0.5 mm, rounded, soon falling off, lower bracts sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.1 mm long or glabrous; upper bract attached near base or midway along pedicel, ovate, ca. 2 by ca. 1 mm, acute, sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.1 mm long or glabrous; closed flower buds not seen, buds opening loosely in development; flowers yellowish
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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, brown
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
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; sepals free, deltate, appressed or recurved, 3-4 by 3-4 mm, acute, soon falling off, sepals and petals glabrous; outer petals broadly elliptic, 10-12 by 9-12 mm, inner petals broadly elliptic, ca. 11 by 10 mm; androecium not seen; gynoecium not seen.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
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6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–13(–">-13(-</normalizedToken>
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36), ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 12-13 by 8-10 mm, white, red, deep red or deep purple
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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, reddish-brown to dark brown or black
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
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, with an excentric apicule when unripe; stipes 10-19 by 2 mm; fruiting receptacle 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5(–">-5(-</normalizedToken>
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9) mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
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ellipsoid, orange or reddish-brown, 8-9 by 5-6 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Ecuador (Napo); Peru (Loreto, San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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), most collections found in the basin of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Huallaga.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary tropical wet forest, on sandy or white sand soil. At elevations of 140-200 m. Flowering: August-October; fruiting: February-June, August, September and November.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Ecuador: Moncapatahue (Huaorani;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Aulestia & Gonti 2072</emphasis>
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). Peru: Anonilla (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1748
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, particularly in the shape of the leaf. However, in contrast to
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the fruits and flowers are glabrous. From the limited material available, the flower buds appear to be loosely, rather than widely open. In describing
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="killipii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. killipii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fries, RE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Bergiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Fries, RE, 1948. Annonaceae from Tropical America. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Ser. 3 24: 3-5." title="Annonaceae from Tropical America. Kongliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Ser. 3 24: 3 - 5." year="1948">Fries (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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noted its similarity to
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The leaves of the type specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. killipii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="killipii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. killipii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unusually broad, but leaf and other characters otherwise fall within the variation found in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longicuspe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including the notable caudate apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a scattering of collections across a reasonably wide area; none within protected areas and with no new collections of the species since September 2000. Given the low AOO and ongoing decline in habitats in the region, it is assigned: Vulnerable [VU] (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
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: Reserva Etnica Huaorani,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">0°55'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.15">76°09'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 250 m a.s.l., 20 Mar 1994,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonti 2072</emphasis>
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(QCNE, U).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Huasaga,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.333336">76°20'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 185 m a.s.l.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 11166</emphasis>
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(USM); Puranchim,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Sinchiyacu,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">2°50'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200 m a.s.l., 21 Nov 1986,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis 12186</emphasis>
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(MO, USM); Andoas,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 180 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1983,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 4559</emphasis>
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(MO, U).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Santa Rosa de Davidcillo, Tarapoto-Yurimaguas road,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.266667">6°16'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.28333">76°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200 m a.s.l., 22 Apr 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mallet 7178</emphasis>
|
||
(F, U, USM); Shapaja-Chazuta road,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Huallaga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.6">6°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.166664">76°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 250-300 m a.s.l., 4 Aug 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp 7864</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO, NY, U, USM); Tarapoto-Yurimaguas Road, km 46,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.4">6°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.3">76°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 350 m a.s.l., 30 Aug 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mallet 8203</emphasis>
|
||
(USM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911243" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F29">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma longicuspe" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicuspe">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma longicuspe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.E.Fr.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting specimen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||
flower (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">van der Werff 10161</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poeppig s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |