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<document id="7520C2616B51A101A6EE8666878F2AB8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5342816" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342816" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630194886876" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Sutcharit, Chirasak, Naggs, Fred &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2010" docId="261387F3793C9753BE0ACC3FAF7082CC" docLanguage="en" docName="58rbz251-258.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="DA2AFF8B793D9757BD24CE41AD768119" masterDocTitle="A First Record Of The Family Cerastidae In Thailand, With A Description Of A New Species (Pulmonata: Orthurethra: Cerastidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1699182789399" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="C3198BE957A811A949AD20F7D02A45E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F5668428C946DAA88B27AE2D9689C159">
<mods:title id="E0925FC477608FD303E1384AE2D43625">A First Record Of The Family Cerastidae In Thailand, With A Description Of A New Species (Pulmonata: Orthurethra: Cerastidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7901BE2C4B9DBE3BA03B88A2AEDE471B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38018CB91B94370E8B5869F70797A6DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEF1E8FFB85F7AA340D8287BF4B84C4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="07A5EF124899F02B26D983C1386DCD57">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="746E4DC824C4C248106059B255B2BAE4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="279A0714A5713F17318261D5B745020A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C74B970431AA28591FE82882645989CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7FAD7F8636976D9738019CA6B797E57">Naggs, Fred</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5075F22472FB2377C7FD42E0F3AFD1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E41EB86792F124AF4D0F2B6DCBB81F92">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D6FDD233002E08A06353C0A7EECB43F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27E37D7C9AA6C352F0DAB04859685077">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="75D83839696A60F36D06DFC4C004C6F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C413A94AC58F07602AA8C2EEF2787A05" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B9EA4B77BCFBD96D7090CBF91E077240">
<mods:title id="4ED885E71D9355EA6F5F97157EA79CB8">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D6FFE274F9007E43BFA10C06544A163E">
<mods:date id="8D4655F7071C361C3358FB65BD3FF32F">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AF18B802DCA363B814987A22F9C685CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="02F903BF52F0CF1CC4113E173847BF2A">2010-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D065BFDB8CBCBC4A6B9A06BBCCE0E926" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E4C5F7BABB46C2F82223AD52A221A1FB">58</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E5E845C2658749E6F98D016C42DB461" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5B81FFB300FFF7CA989C2C4D22A8214E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F976A14343F9DE0C7B30A334091B72C7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="43D96F621E261FF20EA2963858B63959">251</mods:start>
<mods:end id="125EA4688A8658D4CA5BBEF8419C681F">258</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D844E3904291127E506DE7E515251D77">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55DDDD8592EB2EEFB9F2F299CDBC48CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5342816</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1FF50B88FC744B1CC9A69341443881A" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE3AE5FFC57810903208704CDE3089EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5342816</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="261387F3793C9753BE0ACC3FAF7082CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:261387F3793C9753BE0ACC3FAF7082CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/261387F3793C9753BE0ACC3FAF7082CC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="E6A0656E793C9756BE0ACC3FA8D3838F" box="[814,1445,638,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793C9756BE0ACC3FA8D3838F" blockId="1.[814,1445,638,693]" box="[814,1445,638,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="F54D8189793C9756BE0ACC3FA8D3838F" bold="true" box="[814,1445,638,662]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="2">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0ACC3FA8D3838F" bold="true" box="[814,1445,638,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756BE0ACC3FA865838F" ID-CoL="4RWRR" authority="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityName="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2010" box="[814,1299,638,662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0ACC3FA946838F" bold="true" box="[814,1072,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Rhachistia conformalis</emphasis>
Sutcharit &amp; Panha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FD578C793C9756B804CC3FA8D3838F" box="[1312,1445,638,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A0656E793C9756BEE4CCDFA86583AC" box="[960,1299,670,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793C9756BEE4CCDFA86583AC" blockId="1.[814,1445,638,693]" box="[960,1299,670,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
(
<figureCitation id="36812A60793C9756BEECCCDFA91D83AC" box="[968,1131,670,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[134,169,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[134,1472,696,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[134,1472,695,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shell of Rhachistia sulphurea: A, lectotype NMW 1955.158.01155; B, paralectotype BMNH 1939.6.6.17. Shell of Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species: C, holotype CUMZ 3796; D, paratype CUMZ 3797. Shell of Amimopina subangulatus: E, lectotype BMNH 1986166; F, G, specimens from Jed Sao Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798, 3799). Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species: H, at type locality (shell height about 17 mm) CUMZ 3797. Amimopina subangulatus: I, at Jed Sao Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (shell height about 15 mm) CUMZ 3650." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1C, D, H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="36812A60793C9756B95CCCDFA9CD83AC" box="[1144,1211,670,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[110,145,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[128,1432,606,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-212@3.[114,1452,591,2022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Anatomy of Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species (Paratype CUMZ 3797): A, reproductive system; B, pallial system; C, genitalia of Amimopina subangulatus from Jed Saw Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">2A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="36812A60793C9756B9EDCCDFA87D83AC" box="[1225,1291,670,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[134,169,2004,2025]" captionTargetBox="[134,1469,1291,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[133,1469,1291,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Radula morphology. Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species (Paratype CUMZ 3797): A, central tooth with first to third lateral teeth; B, C, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; D, outermost marginal teeth. Amimopina subangulatus (CUMZ 3798): E, central tooth with first to third lateral teeth; F, G, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; H, outermost marginal teeth. The numbers indicate the order of the teeth and the letter 'C’ in the images indicates the central tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342826/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">3A–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A0656E793C9756BE0ECC9CA9A1842B" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793C9756BE0ECC9CA916829B" blockId="1.[810,1450,733,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0ECC9CAEB183EB" bold="true" box="[810,967,733,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0ECC9CAEC683EB" bold="true" box="[810,944,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Type material</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1ED23CB8793C9756BEE8CC9CA9558232" collectingDate="2007-09-01" collectionCode="CUMZ" collectorName="S. Panha. Measurements" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="CUMZ 3796" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="71018847793C9756BEE8CC9CA95383EB" box="[972,1061,733,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="FE1C9E9E793C9756B90ECC9CA9D283EB" box="[1066,1188,733,754]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ 3796</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="36812A60793C9756B98BCC9CA98E83EB" box="[1199,1272,733,754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[134,169,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[134,1472,696,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[134,1472,695,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shell of Rhachistia sulphurea: A, lectotype NMW 1955.158.01155; B, paralectotype BMNH 1939.6.6.17. Shell of Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species: C, holotype CUMZ 3796; D, paratype CUMZ 3797. Shell of Amimopina subangulatus: E, lectotype BMNH 1986166; F, G, specimens from Jed Sao Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798, 3799). Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species: H, at type locality (shell height about 17 mm) CUMZ 3797. Amimopina subangulatus: I, at Jed Sao Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (shell height about 15 mm) CUMZ 3650." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
),
<date id="DA041025793C9756B82ECC9CA80083EB" box="[1290,1398,733,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2007-09-01">
<collectingDate id="CA40E9CD793C9756B82ECC9CA80083EB" box="[1290,1398,733,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2007-09-01">1 Sep.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="034F5333793C9756BE0ECCBBA9698216" box="[810,1055,762,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">S. Panha. Measurements</collectorName>
: shell height
<quantity id="69429B00793C9756B980CCBBA9888216" box="[1188,1278,762,783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
, shell width
<quantity id="69429B00793C9756B85BCCBBAE398232" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
and with 6½ whorls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1ED23CB8793C9756B90BCD57AE2C8251" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="BMNH 20090361" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="71018847793C9756B90BCD57A9F58232" box="[1071,1155,790,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="FE1C9E9E793C9756B9A8CD57A84B8232" box="[1164,1341,790,811]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">BMNH 20090361</specimenCode>
(2 shells);
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756BE0ECD72AE2C8251" box="[810,858,819,840]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">SMF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
334685 (2 shells);
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756B93ECD72A93F8251" box="[1050,1097,819,840]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">ZRC</collectionCode>
MOL.3008 (2 shells);
<materialsCitation id="1ED23CB8793C9756B808CD72A92A829B" collectionCode="CUMZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="CUMZ 3795" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="FE1C9E9E793C9756B808CD72A8DF8251" box="[1324,1449,819,840]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ 3795</specimenCode>
(7 shells), 3797 (1 shell;
<figureCitation id="36812A60793C9756B931CD11A916827C" box="[1045,1120,848,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[134,169,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[134,1472,696,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[134,1472,695,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shell of Rhachistia sulphurea: A, lectotype NMW 1955.158.01155; B, paralectotype BMNH 1939.6.6.17. Shell of Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species: C, holotype CUMZ 3796; D, paratype CUMZ 3797. Shell of Amimopina subangulatus: E, lectotype BMNH 1986166; F, G, specimens from Jed Sao Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798, 3799). Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species: H, at type locality (shell height about 17 mm) CUMZ 3797. Amimopina subangulatus: I, at Jed Sao Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (shell height about 15 mm) CUMZ 3650." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), 4086 (5 shells), 4090 (14 shells), 4095 (4 shells), 4287 (7 shells)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793C9756BE0ECDE7AED282EC" blockId="1.[810,1448,934,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<materialsCitation id="1ED23CB8793C9756BE0ECDE7AED682EC" country="Thailand" county="Peninsular" latitude="12.872233" location="Ban Karang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.30576" municipality="Kaeng Kracharn National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0ECDE7AEA982A2" bold="true" box="[810,991,934,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0ECDE7AEC982A2" bold="true" box="[810,959,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="71018847793C9756BE0ECDE7AE2882A2" box="[810,862,934,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
<location id="AB65603E793C9756BEC8CDE7A90082A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:261387F3793C9753BE0ACC3FAF7082CC:AB65603E793C9756BEC8CDE7A90082A2" box="[1004,1142,934,955]" country="Thailand" county="Peninsular" latitude="12.872233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.30576" municipality="Kaeng Kracharn National Park" name="Ban Karang" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">Ban Karang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4E61AC9F793C9756B9A2CDE7AE2A82C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Kaeng Kracharn National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C7EF807793C9756BE4FCD82AE9C82C1" box="[875,1002,963,984]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="47644E69793C9756BEDCCD82A91082C1" box="[1016,1126,963,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Peninsular</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="D6AD7675793C9756B955CD82A9BB82C1" box="[1137,1229,963,984]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="CB8E5022793C9756B9FBCD82A80C82C1" box="[1247,1402,963,984]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="20.04" value="12.872233">12°52'20.04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CB8E5022793C9756B8A1CD82AEEE82EC" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="20.73" value="99.30576">99° 18'20.73&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793C9756BE0ECA5BA9A1842B" blockId="1.[810,1450,1049,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0ECA5BA94C8537" bold="true" box="[810,1082,1049,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0ECA5BA9548536" bold="true" box="[810,1058,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Other material examined</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
Pa-La-Oo Waterfall, Kaeng Kracharn National Park,
<collectingRegion id="6C7EF807793C9756BE93CA77A95B8552" box="[951,1069,1078,1099]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756B910CA77A90F8552" box="[1076,1145,1078,1099]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ</collectionCode>
4080 (1 shell); Tam Khiriwong, Donsak, Suratthani:
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756BED6CA12A9418571" box="[1010,1079,1107,1128]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ</collectionCode>
4093 (3 shells); Wat Tam Por-ngam, Donsak, Suratthani:
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756B924CA31A931859C" box="[1024,1095,1136,1157]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ</collectionCode>
4275 (3 shells); Km. 3 (road no. 4100) to Khiriratnikhom, Suratthani:
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756B9B4CACCA9A385BB" box="[1168,1237,1165,1186]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ</collectionCode>
4652 (14 shells); Wat Sathitkhirirom, Khiriratnikhom, Suratthani:
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756B9ECCAEBA86785A6" box="[1224,1297,1194,1215]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ</collectionCode>
: 4653 (2 shells); Khao Phanomwang, Kanchanadit, Suratthani
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756B9F5CA87A86085C2" box="[1233,1302,1222,1243]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ</collectionCode>
3794 (2 shells), 4300 (
<quantity id="69429B00793C9756BE4DCAA2AEE685E1" box="[873,912,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
ethanol), 4654 (6 shells), 4915 (
<quantity id="69429B00793C9756B9F0CAA2A98C85E1" box="[1236,1274,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
ethanol), 4916 (2 shells); Tam Lod, Khao
<collectingRegion id="6C7EF807793C9756B933CB41A949840C" box="[1047,1087,1280,1301]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Nan</collectingRegion>
National Park, Nakhonsrithammarat:
<collectionCode id="C8ABAE20793C9756BE0ECB5CAE19842B" box="[810,879,1309,1330]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">CUMZ</collectionCode>
4288 (4 shells), 4655 (
<quantity id="69429B00793C9756B977CB5CA90C842B" box="[1107,1146,1309,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
ethanol).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A0656E793C9756BE0FCB1AA83584EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793C9756BE0FCB1AA83584EB" blockId="1.[810,1450,1371,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0FCB1AAEC2846A" bold="true" box="[811,948,1371,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0FCB1AAEEA846A" bold="true" box="[811,924,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Etymology</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Latin ‘
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756B802CB1AA8D7846B" authorityName="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2010" box="[1318,1441,1371,1394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformalis">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756B802CB1AA8D7846B" box="[1318,1441,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">conformalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ meaning “like” or “similar”. This name refers to the new species possessing a shell superficially similar to those of the sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756BECDCBFAA8DF84CB" authority="(Dohrn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1001,1449,1467,1490]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucolarynx">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BECDCBFAA87884CB" box="[1001,1294,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Amphidromus glaucolarynx</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B4B14793C9756B83ECBFAA8D784CB" author="Dohrn, H" box="[1306,1441,1467,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="205 - 207" refId="ref4855" refString="Dohrn, H., 1861. Descriptions of new shells from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1861: 205 - 207." type="journal article" year="1861">Dohrn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756BE7DCB9AA84984EB" authority="(Morlet, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Morlet" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[857,1343,1499,1522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semitessellatus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE7DCB9AA9E384EB" box="[857,1173,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Amphidromus semitessellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B4B14793C9756B980CB9AA84184EB" author="Morlet, L" box="[1188,1335,1499,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="386 - 403" refId="ref5423" refString="Morlet, L., 1884. Description d' especes nouvelles de coquilles recueillies, par M. Pavie au Cambode. Journal de Conchyliologie, 32: 386 - 403." type="journal article" year="1884">Morlet, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A0656E793C9756BE0EC85AA8F7868B" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793C9756BE0EC85AA8F7868B" blockId="1.[810,1449,1563,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0EC85AAEC5872A" bold="true" box="[810,947,1563,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0EC85AAEEE872A" bold="true" box="[810,920,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
Comparison of this new species with the
<typeStatus id="71018847793C9756B85FC85AA8DF872B" box="[1403,1449,1563,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756BEBEC87AA97A874B" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1925" box="[922,1036,1595,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BEBEC87AA97A874B" box="[922,1036,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Rhachistia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrates that it shares the generic characters cited above. This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756B8B6C81AA960878B" authority="(Gray, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756B8B6C81AAE0A878B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">R. pulcher</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B4B14793C9756BEAAC83AA978878B" author="Gray, J" box="[910,1038,1659,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="407 - 415" refId="ref4890" refString="Gray, J. E., 1825. A list and description of some species of shells not taken notice of by Lamarck. The Annals of Philosophy (New Series), 9: 407 - 415." type="journal article" year="1825">Gray, 1825</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756B975C83AA8DF878B" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1105,1449,1659,1682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adumbratus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756B975C83AA985878B" box="[1105,1267,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">R. adumbratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B4B14793C9756B820C83AA8D7878B" author="Pfeiffer, L" box="[1284,1441,1659,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="286 - 298" refId="ref5588" refString="Pfeiffer, L., 1855. Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1855: 286 - 298." type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="D6AD7675793C9756BE42C8DAAEA787AB" box="[870,977,1691,1714]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B4B14793C9756B928C8DAA9F887AB" author="Gude, G" box="[1036,1166,1691,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 520" refId="ref4930" refString="Gude, G. K., 1914. Mollusca II (Trochomorphidae-Janellidae). In: Shipley, A. E. &amp; G. A. K. Marshall (eds.), The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London. Pp. 1 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1914">Gude, 1914</bibRefCitation>
; Naggs &amp; Raheem, 2000) by having a slightly thinner shell, a creamy ground colour ornamented with two rows of blackish spots on the upper periphery and two spiral bands on the lower periphery, whereas,
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756BEB7C95AA970862B" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[915,1030,1819,1842]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BEB7C95AA970862B" box="[915,1030,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">R. pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has scattered blackish spots and pale spiral bands, and
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793C9756BEFFC97AA905864B" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[987,1139,1851,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adumbratus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BEFFC97AA905864B" box="[987,1139,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">R. adumbratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only blackish spiral bands on the whitish ground colour with a reddish subsutural band, pink columella area and a spiral band on the periphery.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A0656E793C9754BE0EC9FAAEB280CC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793C9755BE0EC9FAAFE280AC" blockId="1.[810,1449,1979,2098]" lastBlockId="2.[134,773,190,437]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0EC9FAAEB786CA" bold="true" box="[810,961,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793C9756BE0EC9FAAEDE86CA" bold="true" box="[810,936,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Description</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
Shell elongate conical, small, dextral, thin and fragile; apex acute with dark spot on tip. Whorls convex; suture depressed. Last whorl large, convex, yellowish-white to creamy ground colour with very fine growth lines. In the final whorl the upper periphery exhibits two rows of blackish spots, one just below the suture, the other runs approximately in middle of the last whorl; below the periphery are two brownish bands; one just below periphery, the other close to the umbilicus. Spire conical, having similar colour pattern to last whorl but slightly paler. Aperture ovate; lip simple and sharp. Parietal callus translucent. Umbilicus narrow; columella short, straight with triangular dilation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793F9755BDA2CF9FA8EB806C" blockId="2.[134,773,478,629]" lastBlockId="2.[833,1471,190,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793F9755BDA2CF9FAC6780EF" bold="true" box="[134,273,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793F9755BDA2CF9FAD8780EF" bold="true" box="[134,241,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Genitalia</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
Atrium (at) rather large, long and without blackish pigments on male side (
<figureCitation id="36812A60793F9755BCC8CFBFAF32830C" box="[492,580,510,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[110,145,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[128,1432,606,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-212@3.[114,1452,591,2022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Anatomy of Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species (Paratype CUMZ 3797): A, reproductive system; B, pallial system; C, genitalia of Amimopina subangulatus from Jed Saw Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Penial appendix (pa) very long, about twice that of vaginal length, proximally thin, distally slightly enlarged and cylindrical. Penis (p) short, small, proximally cylindrical and distally forms swollen globular structure. Epiphallus (e) larger than vas deferens; penial flagellum (pf) very thin and short. Retractor muscle thin and split into two bundles: penial retractor muscle (pr) inserted on distal globular end of penis, and atrial retractor muscle (ar) inserted on proximal end of penial appendix. Vas deferens (vd) thin tube connected to head of epiphallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793F9755BE65CFDFA844836C" blockId="2.[833,1471,414,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Vagina (v) large, long, cylindrical with blackish pigmentation along almost entire length (
<figureCitation id="36812A60793F9755B94BCFFFA9BE80CC" box="[1135,1224,446,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[110,145,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[128,1432,606,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-212@3.[114,1452,591,2022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Anatomy of Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species (Paratype CUMZ 3797): A, reproductive system; B, pallial system; C, genitalia of Amimopina subangulatus from Jed Saw Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Gametolytic sac (gs) very short, bud-like. Free oviduct (fo) short; spermoviduct (so) enlarged and swollen. Albumin gland (ag) slightly enlarged, short and ligulate. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) slender and convoluted. Hermaphroditic gland (hg) forms multiple clumped alveoli embedded in digestive gland.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAC5666D793F9755BDA2C9F6AF048926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" startId="2.[134,169,1975,1996]" targetBox="[134,1472,696,1957]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793F9755BDA2C9F6AF048926" blockId="2.[134,1472,1975,2111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Fig. 1. Shell of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793F9755BC0DC9F6AC8C86D5" baseAuthorityName="Tomlin &amp; Peile" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[297,506,1975,1996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793F9755BC0DC9F6AC8C86D5" box="[297,506,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Rhachistia sulphurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, lectotype NMW 1955.158.01155; B, paralectotype BMNH 1939.6.6.17. Shell of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793F9755B873C9F6ACC186F0" authority="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityName="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793F9755B873C9F6AD8F86F0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Rhachistia conformalis</emphasis>
Sutcharit &amp; Panha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FD578C793F9755BCE6C995AF4D86F0" box="[450,571,2004,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: C, holotype CUMZ 3796; D, paratype CUMZ 3797. Shell of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793F9755B981C995A8EA86F0" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1189,1436,2004,2025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Amimopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulatus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793F9755B981C995A8EA86F0" box="[1189,1436,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amimopina subangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: E, lectotype BMNH 1986166; F, G, specimens from Jed Sao Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798, 3799).
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793F9755B9A5C9B0ADAB893A" authority="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityName="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793F9755B9A5C9B0A814891F" box="[1153,1378,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Rhachistia conformalis</emphasis>
Sutcharit &amp; Panha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FD578C793F9755BDC3C64FAC29893A" box="[231,351,2062,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: H, at type locality (shell height about 17 mm) CUMZ 3797.
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793F9755BE97C64FA9DE893A" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[947,1192,2062,2083]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Amimopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulatus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793F9755BE97C64FA9DE893A" box="[947,1192,2062,2083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Amimopina subangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: I, at Jed Sao Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (shell height about 15 mm) CUMZ 3650.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793E9754BD4ACEFFAC4F806C" blockId="3.[110,750,190,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793E9754BD4ACEFFAC5C81CF" bold="true" box="[110,298,190,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793E9754BD4ACEFFAC7D81CF" bold="true" box="[110,267,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Pallial system</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
Typical orthurethran form. Auricle (au) and ventricle (ve) located left of kidney (on right in figure). Pulmonary vein (pv) and blood vessel very distinct and well developed at anterior end near mantle collar (mc). Kidney (k) elongate, broadened at base and approximately half of lung cavity length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793E9754BD4ACFDFAC65830C" blockId="3.[110,749,414,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
Renal ureter (rnu) very thin and attached to kidney; renal fold (rtf) with very thin and transparent ridge located between kidney and rectum (r). Anus (a) adjacent to mantle collar (mc) (
<figureCitation id="36812A60793E9754BD95CFBFAC70830C" box="[177,262,510,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[110,145,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[128,1432,606,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-212@3.[114,1452,591,2022]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Anatomy of Rhachistia conformalis Sutcharit &amp; Panha, new species (Paratype CUMZ 3797): A, reproductive system; B, pallial system; C, genitalia of Amimopina subangulatus from Jed Saw Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793E9754BE0ECEFFAEB280CC" blockId="3.[810,1450,190,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793E9754BE0ECEFFAEEA81CF" bold="true" box="[810,924,190,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793E9754BE0ECEFFAE0B81CF" box="[810,893,190,214]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793E9754BE0ECEFFAE0B81CF" bold="true" box="[810,893,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
</emphasis>
Teeth arranged in V-shaped rows. Each row contains about 88 (43-1-44) teeth. Central tooth monocuspid; broadly spatulate. Latero-marginal teeth (teeth number 1 to 15) bicuspid, endocone similar to central tooth; ectocone located at base of tooth and with two pointed cusps. Outermost teeth (teeth number 16 to 43 or 44) polycuspid; endocone spatulate with slightly outward oblique cusp; ectocones located laterally and progressively divided up into six pointed cusps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FAC5666D793E9754BD4AC64DA92D8924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[110,145,2060,2081]" targetBox="[128,1432,606,2007]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AE0536E5793E9754BD4AC64DA92D8924" blockId="3.[110,1450,2060,2110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
Fig. 2. Anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793E9754BC12C64DAFAE8938" authority="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityName="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2010" box="[310,728,2060,2081]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793E9754BC12C64DAF6E8938" box="[310,536,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Rhachistia conformalis</emphasis>
Sutcharit &amp; Panha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FD578C793E9754BFC0C64DAE2F8938" box="[740,857,2060,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Paratype CUMZ 3797): A, reproductive system; B, pallial system; C, genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D66793E9754BC75C668AF318927" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[337,583,2089,2110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Amimopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulatus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF7793E9754BC75C668AF318927" box="[337,583,2089,2110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Amimopina subangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Jed Saw Noi Waterfall, Saraburi (CUMZ 3798).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6A0656E79399753BDA2CEFFAD80800C" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE0536E579399753BDA2CEFFAD80800C" blockId="4.[134,773,190,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BDA2CEFFAC6981CF" bold="true" box="[134,287,190,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BDA2CEFFAC7181CF" bold="true" box="[134,263,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Distribution</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="D6AD767579399753BCB2CEFFAC8381CC" box="[406,501,190,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, ranging from
<collectingRegion id="6C7EF80779399753BFADCEFFAE7381CC" box="[649,773,190,213]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
(the
<typeStatus id="7101884779399753BD9ECE9FAD9E81EC" box="[186,232,222,245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality) to Suratthani and Nakhonsrithammarat Provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A0656E79399753BDA2CF7FAF7082CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE0536E579399753BDA2CF7FAF72832C" blockId="4.[134,773,318,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BDA2CF7FAC77804F" bold="true" box="[134,257,318,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BDA2CF7FAD9E804F" bold="true" box="[134,232,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Remarks</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
Superficially similar but obviously distinct from the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BC04CF1EAE73806C" authority="(Morlet, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Morlet" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[288,773,350,374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semitessellatus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BC04CF1EAF2B806F" box="[288,605,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Amphidromus semitessellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B4B1479399753BF49CF1FAF8B806C" author="Morlet, L" box="[621,765,350,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="386 - 403" refId="ref5423" refString="Morlet, L., 1884. Description d' especes nouvelles de coquilles recueillies, par M. Pavie au Cambode. Journal de Conchyliologie, 32: 386 - 403." type="journal article" year="1884">Morlet, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having a smaller dextral shell, with simple lip. Although
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BDA2CFDEACA480AC" authority="(Dohrn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[134,466,414,438]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucolarynx">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BDA2CFDEAC4780AF" box="[134,305,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">A. glaucolarynx</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B4B1479399753BC64CFDFACBC80AC" author="Dohrn, H" box="[320,458,414,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="205 - 207" refId="ref4855" refString="Dohrn, H., 1861. Descriptions of new shells from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1861: 205 - 207." type="journal article" year="1861">Dohrn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has dimorphic shell coiling, it differs by having a thinner and smaller shell, a simple lip and a creamy shell colour. The shapes of the radula teeth and genital morphology of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BC81CFBEAF4C830F" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[421,570,511,534]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BC81CFBEAF4C830F" box="[421,570,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Amphidromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BF48CFBEAFA8830F" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1925" box="[620,734,511,534]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BF48CFBEAFA8830F" box="[620,734,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Rhachistia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also very distinct (
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B4B1479399753BC6ACC5FAC8E832C" author="Sutcharit, C" box="[334,504,542,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref6331" refString="Sutcharit, C., 2004. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers and implication for biogeography of Thai species. Ph. D. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. Pp. 168." type="book" year="2004">Sutcharit, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0536E579399753BDA2CC1FAF9F822C" blockId="4.[134,773,606,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
Apart from our new species and
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BCCBCC1EAF0F836F" baseAuthorityName="Tomlin &amp; Peile" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[495,633,607,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BCCBCC1EAF0F836F" box="[495,633,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">R. sulphurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are no unequivocal records of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BCB1CC3EAF7D838F" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1925" box="[405,523,639,662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BCB1CC3EAF7D838F" box="[405,523,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Rhachistia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the region. The shell of
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BDC7CCDEAC1883AF" baseAuthorityName="Tomlin &amp; Peile" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[227,366,671,694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BDC7CCDEAC1883AF" box="[227,366,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">R. sulphurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can generally be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BDA2CCFEAC8E83CC" authority="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityName="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2010" box="[134,504,702,726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BDA2CCFEAC5283CF" box="[134,292,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">R. conformalis</emphasis>
Sutcharit &amp; Panha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FD578C79399753BF20CCFFAFFF83CC" box="[516,649,702,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in that the former is thick-walled with a uniform sulphur to yellowish colour, as well as having a reddish subsutural band on the last whorl and a pink columella (Tomlin &amp; Peile, 1930).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0536E579399753BDA2CD1EAF7082CC" blockId="4.[134,773,862,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="69BA4D6679399753BDA2CD1EAF1E826C" authority="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityName="Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2010" box="[134,616,862,886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CCEEAF779399753BDA2CD1EACFF826F" box="[134,393,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Rhachistia conformalis</emphasis>
Sutcharit &amp; Panha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FD578C79399753BF52CD1FAE76826C" box="[630,768,862,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, was found on tree trunks, branches, twigs and leaves of non-specific plants. The snails usually live higher than
<quantity id="69429B0079399753BFFFCDDFAE7382AC" box="[731,773,926,949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
above ground, up to canopy height.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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