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<document id="3D321624109684523EE2B55C72173E28" ID-CLB-Dataset="25431" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4646.3.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14ce5f63-3eba-4771-901c-128c773717b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3351018" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564032198596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tong, Xiaoli &amp; Liu, Liangxin" docDate="2019" docId="260287C6166C6D01FF5FFAC5FDEE799F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxao.4646.3.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4646 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pezothrips pediculae Tong &amp; Liu 2019, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="600" masterDocId="DA3BFFBE166C6D03FFC8FFEDFFEE7B19" masterDocTitle="Yaothrips as a new synonym of Pezothrips, with description of the male of Pezothrips pediculae comb. n. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="598" updateTime="1698747234061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="973B648C432B7DDA70E85FEA2575F4E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F562BBC9BB830D98EFE9D3DB4347CE0C">Yaothrips as a new synonym of Pezothrips, with description of the male of Pezothrips pediculae comb. n. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF1E95CC2E20C2A6B50945C58F471411">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E66BA7A15CF9817668FD58B3DD33741A">Liu, Liangxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23C17D72C0D21B431F9E3168BBC9F49A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82827D102063D2B9840BDABF7F29B738">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BB585680CC6743193BC8AF03A109CB5">2019-07-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="260287C6166C6D01FF5FFAC5FDEE799F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159628267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260287C6166C6D01FF5FFAC5FDEE799F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260287C6166C6D01FF5FFAC5FDEE799F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<subSubSection id="E6B1655B166C6D03FF5FFAC5FD397E5B" box="[151,727,1320,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166C6D03FF5FFAC5FD397E5B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1984]" box="[151,727,1320,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<heading id="F55C81BC166C6D03FF5FFAC5FD397E5B" bold="true" box="[151,727,1320,1347]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FF5FFAC5FD397E5B" bold="true" box="[151,727,1320,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FF5FFAC5FE0C7E5B" ID-CoL="4FJBX" authority="(Han)" authorityName="Tong &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Han" box="[151,482,1320,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FF5FFAC5FE7C7E5A" bold="true" box="[151,402,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Pezothrips pediculae</emphasis>
(Han)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EC57B9166C6D03FE21FAC4FDBA7E5A" box="[489,596,1321,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FDABFAC5FD237E5B" box="[611,717,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Figs 19</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B1655B166C6D03FF5FFAA5FB947E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166C6D03FF5FFAA5FDC77E78" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1984]" box="[151,553,1352,1377]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EBB11FE166C6D03FF5FFAA5FDC77E78" box="[151,553,1352,1377]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FF5FFAA5FDCB7E78" ID-CoL="54J99" authority="Han, 1988: 179" authorityName="Han" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,549,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FF5FFAA5FE917E79" box="[151,383,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Taeniothrips pediculae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F0A10C1166C6D03FE4DFAA4FDCB7E78" author="Han, Y. F." box="[389,549,1353,1377]" page="179" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3A4B21166C6D03FE4DFAA4FDCB7E78" author="Han, Y. F." box="[389,549,1353,1377]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref1642" refString="Han, Y. F. (1988) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae, Phlaeothripidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa Region of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 177 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1988">Han, 1988: 179</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166C6D03FF5FFA8AFB947E66" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1984]" box="[151,1146,1382,1407]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FF5FFA8AFECD7E66" ID-CoL="7FZGW" authorityName="Tong &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,291,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yaothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shii">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FF5FFA8AFECD7E66" box="[151,291,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Yaothrips shii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mirab-balou, Wei, Lu &amp; Chen, 2011: 47. Synonymised by Mirab-balou
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FBC9FA85FBC07E66" box="[1025,1070,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">et al</emphasis>
., 2015.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B1655B166C6D03FF5FFA66FE2D7DDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166C6D03FF5FFA66FE2D7DDA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FF5FFA66FEBF7EBA" box="[151,337,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Male microptera.</emphasis>
Body brown to dark brown except antennal segment III, base of IV and all tarsi much paler (
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FAE7FA66FA617EBA" box="[1327,1423,1419,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Figs 1, 6</figureCitation>
). Head sculpture transversely striate behind eyes; anterior ocellus vestigial (
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FC63FA42FC037EDE" box="[939,1005,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pronotum transverse, with a few discal setae, smooth except weakly transverse striations at anterior and posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FBC7FA3EFBA17EF2" box="[1039,1103,1491,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum with median pair of setae near posterior margin; anterior campaniform sensilla present (
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FC49FA1AFC2C7D16" box="[897,962,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Metanotum transversely reticulate, median setae at anterior margin; campaniform sensilla present on posterior third (
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FC6BF9F6FC0D7D2A" box="[931,995,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergite I transversely striate, IIVIII with weakly sculpture, posterior margin of VIII with discrete row of small microtrichia with triangular bases (
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FAA5F9D2FF2D7D62" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Figs 78</figureCitation>
). Sternites without discal setae, II with two pairs of marginal setae, IIIVIII with three pairs, VII with S1 at posterior margin; tergite IX with pair of dark brown short stout setae medially (
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FC49F96AFC0D7D86" box="[897,995,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Figs 78</figureCitation>
); sternites IIIVII with 3040 small scattered pore plates (
<figureCitation id="36902A55166C6D03FE9EF946FE587DDA" box="[342,438,1707,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1434,182,1622]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 19. Male of Pezothrips pediculae (Han). (1) Habitus of male; (2) head; (3) pronotum; (4) meso and metanotum; (5) sternites III; (78) abdominal tergites IXX; (9) sternites VIVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Figs 5, 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B1655B166C6D02FF0FF922FA627C0B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166C6D03FF0FF922FB147C6E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FF0FF922FE4F7DFE" bold="true" box="[199,417,1743,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FE78F922FDA47DFE" bold="true" box="[432,586,1743,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<collectingCountry id="D6BC7640166C6D03FE78F922FE197DFE" box="[432,503,1743,1767]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C6FF832166C6D03FDCCF922FDAA7DFE" box="[516,580,1743,1767]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Tibet</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Shigatse, Xietongmoin (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="CB9F5017166C6D03FC09F923FBF47DF1" box="[961,1050,1742,1768]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" precision="925" value="88.25">88°15E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="69539B35166C6D03FB98F922FB487DFE" box="[1104,1190,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="B8ADFD59166C6D03FB72F922FAC87DFE" box="[1210,1318,1743,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, host plant unknown,
<date id="DA151010166C6D03FEC1F91EFE647C12" box="[265,394,1779,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" value="1983-08-13">13.viii.1983</date>
(Tajie and Basang); Gongbo'gyamda County, Jinda Town (
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,
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, alt.
<quantity id="69539B35166C6D03FAC8F91EFABB7C12" box="[1280,1365,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="4900.0">4900 m</quantity>
), 2 fe- males from
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FEDDF8FAFE7E7C36" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[277,400,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FEDDF8FAFE7E7C36" box="[277,400,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Pedicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FE08F8FAFD6E7C36" box="[448,640,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="DA151010166C6D03FD58F8FAFCED7C36" box="[656,771,1815,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" value="2015-06-16">16.vi.2015</date>
(Qingjun Wu).
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FC61F8FAFB967C36" bold="true" box="[937,1144,1815,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<collectingRegion id="6C6FF832166C6D03FC61F8FAFB9D7C36" box="[937,1139,1815,1839]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Yushu City, Zaduo County, Angsai Town (
<geoCoordinate id="CB9F5017166C6D03FEFFF8D6FE447C4A" box="[311,426,1851,1875]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="9" value="32.735832">32°44'9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, alt.
<quantity id="69539B35166C6D03FDA1F8D6FD507C4A" box="[617,702,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="3940.0">3940 m</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="B8ADFD59166C6D03FD1AF8D6FCC77C4A" box="[722,809,1851,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B8ADFD59166C6D03FCFDF8D6FC737C4A" box="[821,925,1851,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FC29F8D6FBB27C4A" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[993,1116,1851,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FC29F8D6FBB27C4A" box="[993,1116,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Pedicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="DA151010166C6D03FB58F8D6FAFC7C4A" box="[1168,1298,1851,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" value="2018-08-22">22.viii.2018</date>
(Xianfu Li); Yushu City (alt.
<quantity id="69539B35166C6D03FE8EF8B2FE747C6E" box="[326,410,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="3920.0">3920 m</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="B8ADFD59166C6D03FE65F8B2FDFA7C6E" box="[429,532,1887,1911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FD9DF88DFCB97C6E" box="[597,855,1887,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FD9DF88DFCB97C6E" box="[597,855,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Taraxacum mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FCABF8B2FC0E7C6E" box="[867,992,1887,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="DA151010166C6D03FC39F8B2FB9C7C6E" box="[1009,1138,1887,1911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" value="2018-08-24">24.viii.2018</date>
(Xianfu Li).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166C6D03FF0FF86EFA8C7CA6" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FF0FF86EFEC17C82" bold="true" box="[199,303,1923,1947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Remarks</emphasis>
: The two
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166C6D03FE50F86EFDE47C82" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[408,522,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166C6D03FE50F86EFDE47C82" box="[408,522,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Pezothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingRegion id="6C6FF832166C6D03FD54F86EFD3D7C82" box="[668,723,1923,1947]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="0" pageNumber="598">Tibet</collectingRegion>
are distinguished from each other on the following character states, although there remains a possibility that some differences may be due to the wing-morph difference between them.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAD46658166D6D02FF5FF986FD137DBC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" startId="1.[151,258,1643,1665]" targetBox="[151,1432,190,1614]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166D6D02FF5FF986FD137DBC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1643,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FF5FF986FEC27D99" bold="true" box="[151,300,1643,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">FIGURES 19</emphasis>
. Male of
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166D6D02FE43F986FD787D98" authority="(Han)" authorityName="Tong &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[395,662,1643,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FE43F986FDBB7D99" box="[395,597,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">Pezothrips pediculae</emphasis>
(Han)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FD68F986FD527D98" bold="true" box="[672,700,1643,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">(1)</emphasis>
Habitus of male;
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FCA1F986FC6B7D98" bold="true" box="[873,901,1643,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">(2)</emphasis>
head;
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FC0EF986FC0F7D98" bold="true" box="[966,993,1643,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">(3)</emphasis>
pronotum;
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FB9AF986FB807D98" bold="true" box="[1106,1134,1643,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">(4)</emphasis>
meso and metanotum;
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FA98F986FA857D98" bold="true" box="[1360,1387,1643,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">(5)</emphasis>
sternites III;
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FF33F962FEC17DBC" bold="true" box="[251,303,1679,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">(78)</emphasis>
abdominal tergites IXX;
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FDF8F962FDA57DBC" bold="true" box="[560,587,1679,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">(9)</emphasis>
sternites VIVIII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166D6D02FF0FF93AFA627C0B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1750,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166D6D02FF0FF93AFE8E7DF7" authorityName="Mirab-balou &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,352,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunicornis">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FF0FF93AFE8E7DF7" box="[199,352,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">P. brunicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: macropterous, head with ocelli; metanotum irregularly reticulate, median setae at or near anterior margin; female with sternite VII setae S1 closely spaced; male sternites IIIVII with 4050 small scattered pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B1655B166D6D01FF0FF8F2FDEE799F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166D6D02FF0FF8F2FEA17C67" blockId="1.[151,1437,1750,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166D6D02FF0FF8F2FEA57C2F" authorityName="Tong &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[199,331,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FF0FF8F2FEA57C2F" box="[199,331,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">P. pediculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: micropterous, head with anterior ocellus reduced in male; metanotum transversely reticulate, median setae at anterior margin; female with sternite VII setae S1 widely separated; male sternites IIIVII with 3040 small scattered pore plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166D6D01FF0FF867FD9A7BE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1750,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,154,646]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">
The host associations of these thrips remain unclear. No information was provided on the host plant with the description of
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166D6D02FF2FF842FE917CDF" authorityName="Mirab-balou &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2011" box="[231,383,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunicornis">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FF2FF842FE917CDF" box="[231,383,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">P. brunicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we have seen one slide of non-type specimens labeled “host plant: hulless barley (
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166D6D02FAF0F843FF097CF3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FAF0F843FF097CF3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">Hordeum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166D6D02FEC4F83FFE217CF3" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[268,463,2002,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" rank="variety" variety="nudum">
var.
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FEF2F83FFE6D7CF3" box="[314,387,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">nudum</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
f.) collected from Shigatse of
<collectingRegion id="6C6FF832166D6D02FCC3F83FFCA67CF3" box="[779,840,2002,2026]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">Tibet</collectingRegion>
”. In contrast, most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166D6D02FB60F83EFAC47CF3" authorityName="Tong &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1192,1322,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166D6D02FB60F83EFAC47CF3" box="[1192,1322,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="599">P. pediculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the
<typeStatus id="71108872166E6D01FF77FF77FF037BAB" box="[191,237,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">type</typeStatus>
series were collected from flowers of
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FD42FF77FCEB7BAB" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[650,773,154,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FD42FF77FCEB7BAB" box="[650,773,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">Pedicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. This plant genus of usually perennial semi-parasitic herbs is distributed mainly in the northern hemisphere, and often conspicuous in the frigid and alpine zone all over the Qinghai-
<collectingRegion id="6C6FF832166E6D01FF5FFF0FFF207BE3" box="[151,206,226,250]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Plateau and the Himalayan Mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1436D0166E6D01FF0FFEEBFDEE799F" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">
Prior to this study,
<bibRefCitation id="CA3A4B21166E6D01FE52FEEBFD9E7A07" author="Zhang, S. M. &amp; Mound, L. A. &amp; Hastings, A." box="[410,624,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" refId="ref1754" refString="Zhang, S. M., Mound, L. A. &amp; Hastings, A. (2018) Thysanoptera Chinensis. Thripidae Genera from China. Lucidcentral. org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland, Australia. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / thysanoptera _ chinensis / index. html (accessed 2 June 2019)" type="url" year="2018">
Zhang
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FE2FFEEAFDCE7A07" box="[487,544,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that the relationships of
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FC02FEEBFB4E7A07" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1988" box="[970,1184,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yaothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FC02FEEBFB4E7A07" box="[970,1184,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">Yaothrips pediculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain in doubt based on the character states of the female, and they thought it possibly represents a reduced, micropterous member of the
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FF5FFEA3FED37A7F" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,317,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Megalurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FF5FFEA3FED37A7F" box="[151,317,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">Megalurothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Our finding confirms their opinion. In the genus
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FC55FEA3FBE17A7F" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[925,1039,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FC55FEA3FBE17A7F" box="[925,1039,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">Pezothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FBD5FEA2FB7F7A7F" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1053,1169,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Physopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FBD5FEA2FB7F7A7F" box="[1053,1169,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">P. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FB0EFEA2FADF7A7F" baseAuthorityName="Pelikan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1222,1329,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FB0EFEA2FADF7A7F" box="[1222,1329,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">P. kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have brachypterous forms (
<bibRefCitation id="CA3A4B21166E6D01FE4CFE9FFDF07A93" author="Priesner, H." box="[388,542,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" pagination="50 - 63" refId="ref1729" refString="Priesner, H. (1920) Beitrag sur Kenntnis der Thysanopteren Oberosterreichs. Jahresberichte Musem Francisco Carolinus, 78, 50 - 63." type="journal article" year="1920">Priesner 1920</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA3A4B21166E6D01FDE2FE9FFD577A93" author="Pelikan, J." box="[554,697,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref1692" refString="Pelikan, J. (1972) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei - 290. Thysanoptera. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 18, 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1972">Pelikan 1972</bibRefCitation>
), However, in
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FC93FE9EFC287A93" baseAuthorityName="Pelikan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[859,966,370,394]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pezothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FC93FE9EFC287A93" box="[859,966,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">P. kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the metanotal median setae are behind the anterior margin. In particular, this species has the S1 setae on sternite VII small and closely spaced, situated on a transverse dark stripe (
<bibRefCitation id="CA3A4B21166E6D01FE9DFE57FE087ACB" author="Pelikan, J." box="[341,486,442,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref1692" refString="Pelikan, J. (1972) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei - 290. Thysanoptera. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 18, 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1972">Pelikan 1972</bibRefCitation>
), a condition very different from that found in females of
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FB84FE56FB207ACB" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1988" box="[1100,1230,442,466]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yaothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FB84FE56FB207ACB" box="[1100,1230,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">P. pediculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Within this genus,
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FF5FFE32FEF47AEF" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,282,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yaothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FF5FFE32FEF47AEF" box="[151,282,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">P. pediculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FD67FE32FCCC7AEF" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[687,802,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Physopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FD67FE32FCCC7AEF" box="[687,802,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">P. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colour and structure, and two females listed above from Shigatse,
<collectingRegion id="6C6FF832166E6D01FF37FDEFFED87903" box="[255,310,514,538]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">Tibet</collectingRegion>
were misidentified as brachyptera of
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FD01FDEEFCD37903" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[713,829,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Physopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FD01FDEEFCD37903" box="[713,829,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">P. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Weiqiu Zhang (
<bibRefCitation id="CA3A4B21166E6D01FBC2FDEFFB787903" author="Zhang, W. Q." box="[1034,1174,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" pagination="187 - 190" refId="ref1825" refString="Zhang, W. Q. (1987) Thysanoptera. In: Zhang, S. M. (Ed.), Agricultural Insects of Xizhang, Vol. I. Xizhang People's Press, Lasha, pp. 187 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1987">Zhang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FADFFDEFFA9E7903" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1303,1392,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Physopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FADFFDEFFA9E7903" box="[1303,1392,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69AB4D53166E6D01FE1FFDCBFDD17927" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1988" box="[471,575,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yaothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pediculae">
<emphasis id="9CDFEAC2166E6D01FE1FFDCBFDD17927" box="[471,575,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="600">pediculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color of antennal segments VIVIII that are much brighter than segments I and II, the metanotal median setae are far behind the anterior margin, and abdominal tergites bear distinct warts laterally (
<bibRefCitation id="CA3A4B21166E6D01FF56FD83FEDE799F" author="Pelikan, J." box="[158,304,622,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="600" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref1692" refString="Pelikan, J. (1972) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei - 290. Thysanoptera. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 18, 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1972">Pelikan 1972</bibRefCitation>
; Dyadechko 1977).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>