229 lines
21 KiB
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229 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67d43f80-06b4-495d-abdb-618e7dd9f295" ID-PMC="PMC3689136" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-301-51" ID-PubMed="23794894" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-301-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 301" ModsDocTitle="Notes on the scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from Xizang with the redescription of Scorpiops jendeki Kovařík, 2000 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Yunnan (China)" checkinTime="1451247286385" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Di, Zhiyong, Xu, Xiaobo, Cao, Zhijian, Wu, Yingliang & Li, Wenxin" docDate="2013" docId="1F8503DF11136B512C3D472A78103561" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 301: 51-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 301" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4608" docTitle="Scorpiops tibetanus Hirst 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFFBFF98FFCD8441A44D0600FFE8FFF1" masterDocTitle="Notes on the scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from Xizang with the redescription of Scorpiops jendeki Kovarik, 2000 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Yunnan (China)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668155845542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from Xizang with the redescription of Scorpiops jendeki Kovarik, 2000 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Yunnan (China)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Di, Zhiyong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiaobo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cao, Zhijian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Yingliang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wenxin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>301</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4608</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-301-51</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F8503DF11136B512C3D472A78103561" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F8503DF11136B512C3D472A78103561" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scorpiops_tibetanus" authority="Hirst, 1911" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1911" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus Hirst, 1911</taxonomicName>
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Figures 102-118, Table 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName genus="Scorpiopstibetanus" lsidName="Scorpiopstibetanus" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Scorpiopstibetanus</taxonomicName>
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Hirst, 1911:472-473;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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, 2000b: 197, figs 47, 68, 69, tab. 1-3; Fet, 2000d: 495.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">China, Xizang, Tsangpo Valley, Chaksam Ferry..</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Holotype, male. L. A. Wadell leg. BMNH, No. 1911. 8. 10. 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">1 female and 5 juveniles, China, Xizang, Shigatse City, around the Zhabulun Temple, 13/8/2006, Xiao-Feng Yang leg, (MHBU, Ar.- MHBU - XZSH0601-6).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Adult body length about 45-65 mm. Mainly color uniformly reddishblack. Male has finger of pedipalps more flexed and manus shorter and broader than the female. 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) and 7-10 ventral trichobothria (usually 9) on the patella. Pectinal teeth number 5-11.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
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Comments. In
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ahmed’s">Ahmed's</normalizedToken>
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list of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="68" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
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hardwickii
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</taxonomicName>
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(Gervais, 1843)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">"complex"</normalizedToken>
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(2009: 10): containing
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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Hirst, 1911.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirst, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" title="Descriptions of new scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (8): 462 - 473." url="10.1080/00222931108693056" year="1911">Hirst (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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did not provide a detailed description except the brief comparison with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops austerus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austerus">Scorpiops austerus</taxonomicName>
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Hirst, 1911 (syn
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="69" start="start">onymized</pageBreakToken>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="70" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
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hardwickii
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</taxonomicName>
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by Tikader & Bastawade, 1983: 418) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops crassimanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimanus">Scorpiops crassimanus</taxonomicName>
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Pocock, 1899 (synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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, 2000b: 175
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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(2000b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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examined the holotype (male) of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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and recorded some important information: (1) total length is 50-65mm; (2) male has finger of pedipalps more flexed and manus shorter and broader than the female; (3) 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) and 7-10 ventral trichobothria (usually 9) on the patella; (4)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="71" start="start">pectinal</pageBreakToken>
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teeth number 5-11.
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<bibRefCitation author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
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excluded
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík’s">Kovarik's</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">"complex"</normalizedToken>
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as followed reasons: (1) ventral trichobothria on patella in S. tibetanus number 7-10 (usually 9, in one young out of 37 specimens, 7 on one side;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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, 2000b: 196
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</bibRefCitation>
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), 6-8 in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">"complex"</normalizedToken>
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; (2) pectinal teeth number is 5-11 (usually 7-11) in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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, 4-9 in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
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(usually 5-7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">(based on female specimens: Ar.- MHBU - XZSH0601).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Coloration: red brown mainly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Carapace dark red brown. Median and lateral ocular tubercles black. Tergites mostly red brown to dark brown. Metasoma segments dark red brown to dark brown. Vesicle red brown with a reddish aculeus. Chelicerae yellow brown with fingers dark red brown gradually lighter toward the tip. Pedipalp femur and patella dark red brown, chela manus and fingers red brown. Legs red brown with yellow brown tarsi. Tarsal ungues yellowish brown. Sternum, genital operculum and sternites pale brown. Pectines yellowish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Morphology. Prosoma: Carapace with sparse, coarse granules (Fig. 103); lateral furrow broad; anterior median furrow broad and moderately deep; posterior median furrow deep; margin behind lateral eyes with granules, other margins smooth. Median eyes situated anteriorly compared to center of carapace; three pairs of lateral ocelli, posterior smallest (Figs 103, 106). Median ocular tubercle with granules and a pair of big median eyes and a median furrow. Lateral ocular tubercle with some granules.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="72" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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: Tergites sparsely covered with coarse and big granules, posterior part of tergites with bigger granules; tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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with a median carina; tergite VII with two pairs of lateral carinae (shaped by bigger granules); tergites margin smooth. Pectinal teeth count 7/7, fulcra present (Fig. 107). Sternum quinquangular. Genital operculum subtriangular. Sternites smooth and shiny; segment VII with 4 smooth ventral carinae and few granules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="73" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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: Tegument coarse. Segments II to V longer than wide; segments I to V with respectively 10-8-8-8-7 carinae, segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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with a pair of vestigial lateral carinae; all dorsal carinae crenulate, slightly stronger distally; segment V carinae with smaller granules dorsally and larger serration ventrally. Vesicle with few setae and granules. Pedipalps: Tegument coarse. Femur with external, dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal and internal carinae granulated; tegument with scattered granules dorsally (Fig. 108) and smooth ventrally. Patella with dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal and external carinae with big granules; two large spinoid granules present on the internal aspect; tegument with some granules. Trichobothrial pattern C, neobothriotaxic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="," pageId="36" pageNumber="87" pagination="857 - 958" title="[1974] Etude des caracteres utilises pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 3 e ser." volume="140" year="1973">Vachon 1974</bibRefCitation>
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); patella with 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et), 9 ventral trichobothria (Figs 109-111). Chela with length/width ratio: 2.2-2.5 in adult females and 2.0 in male (holotype,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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, 2000b
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 161. tab. 1). Chela with dorsal marginal, external secondary, and ventrointernal carinae granulated (Figs 115-118); ventrointernal carina with some big granules; tegument with granules; female fingers scalloped with a pronounced lobe in the movable finger and a corresponding notch in fixed finger, lobe and corresponding notch reduced to absent in females. The male has fingers of pedipalps more flexed and manus shorter and broader than the female (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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, 2000b: 196
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Chelicerae: Tegument smooth. Tibia smooth. Movable finger with 4 teeth on dorsal edge, 5teeth on ventral edge. Fixed finger with 3 teeth on dorsal edge (Figs 104, 105).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="74" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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: Tegument coarsely granular dorsally, except basitarsi and telotarsi, smooth ventrally. Trochanters with few setae. Femur dorsal surface with few small granules, external surface with a granular carina, internal surface with two granular carinae. Patella internally with a dentate carina. Tibia with few setae and small granules, without spurs. Basitarsi with some spinules, few setae and 2 lateral pedal spurs. Tarsi ventrally with one row of short spinules and few setae. Tarsal ungues curved and hook-like.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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Figure 102. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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from Shigatse, female, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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Figures 103-113.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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from Shigatse, female. 103 Carapace 104-105 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 106 Lateral eyes 107 Genital operculum and pectines 108 Femur dorsal aspect 109-111 Patella dorsal, external and ventral aspects 112 Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect 113 Telson, lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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Figures 114-118.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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from Shigatse, female. 114 Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules 115-118 Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Both sexes with coloration and morphology very similar to holotype. Sexual dimorphism: adult males, with more pronounced lobes on the movable fingers of the chela, and a more pronounced notch in the fixed finger and bigger pectinal teeth than females. Measurements in Table 2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">This species was collected from barren mountain. They were found under stones.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Tsangpo Valley and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
|
||
(standard notation of Shigatse) (China).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |