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<document id="12F42A1CDCF0F1B4C51068CD9853B7BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21288" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1103908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af30d3ad-9481-430d-8d1f-08a63286281e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990085" ID-ZooBank="27EAEAE7-6793-4BC2-9A48-E2909067B74B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597771938400" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gnezdilov, Vladimir M." docDate="2015" docId="1F478782FF8F6748FE1847A288E06B8D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.13-14.847-863.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1103908" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bolbonaso Emeljanov 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="849" masterDocId="E37EFFFAFF8E674AFFF344468C64683B" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Bolbonaso Emeljanov with checklist and key to Indian Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="863" masterPageNumber="847" pageNumber="848" updateTime="1698844706468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2D28290CE9FFF96902B4B11D3F784EB1">Review of the genus Bolbonaso Emeljanov with checklist and key to Indian Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1F478782FF8F6748FE1847A288E06B8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166254563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F478782FF8F6748FE1847A288E06B8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F478782FF8F6748FE1847A288E06B8D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">
<subSubSection id="DFF4651FFF8F674BFE1847A28DF56C09" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="97513694FF8F674BFE1847A28F5C6BC5" blockId="1.[491,824,962,1022]" box="[491,824,996,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">
<heading id="CC1981F8FF8F674BFE1847A28F5C6BC5" box="[491,824,996,1022]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF8F674BFE1847A28F5C6BC5" ID-CoL="3B6X" authority="Emeljanov, 2007" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2007" box="[491,824,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Bolbonaso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8F674BFE1847A28E086BC5" bold="true" box="[491,620,996,1022]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" reason="3">Bolbonaso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF8F674BFD8647A38F5C6BC5" author="Emeljanov AF" box="[629,824,997,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" pagination="236" refId="ref5436" refString="Emeljanov AF. 2007. A new genus of Caliscelidae from Northern India (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Zoosystematica Rossica. 15: 236." type="journal article" year="2007">Emeljanov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="97513694FF8F674BFF53405C8DF56C09" blockId="1.[160,401,1050,1074]" box="[160,401,1050,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF8F674BFF53405C8DF56C09" author="Emeljanov AF" box="[160,401,1050,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" pagination="236" refId="ref5436" refString="Emeljanov AF. 2007. A new genus of Caliscelidae from Northern India (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Zoosystematica Rossica. 15: 236." type="journal article" year="2007">Emeljanov, 2007: 236</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFF4651FFF8F6748FF5340258E106AEE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="97513694FF8F674BFF5340258D506C47" blockId="1.[160,557,1123,1183]" box="[160,308,1123,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">
<heading id="CC1981F8FF8F674BFF5340258D506C47" box="[160,308,1123,1148]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8F674BFF5340258D506C47" bold="true" box="[160,308,1123,1148]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" reason="3">
<typeStatus id="48558836FF8F674BFF5340258CBC6C47" box="[160,216,1123,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF8F674BFF5340C08E496CA4" blockId="1.[160,557,1123,1183]" box="[160,557,1158,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF8F674BFF5340C08E436CA4" ID-CoL="65H2W" authority="Parshad, 1981" authorityName="Parshad" authorityYear="1981" box="[160,551,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapirifacies">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8F674BFF5340C08DE46CA4" box="[160,384,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Afronaso tapirifacies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF8F674BFE7A40C18E436CA4" author="Parshad B" box="[393,551,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref6209" refString="Parshad B. 1981. A new species of the african genus Afronaso Jacobi (Issidae: Homoptera) from Delhi, India. Bull Entomol. 22: 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1981">Parshad, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF8F674BFF5340978DBB6CD1" blockId="1.[160,1156,1233,1674]" box="[160,479,1233,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">
<heading id="CC1981F8FF8F674BFF5340978DBB6CD1" box="[160,479,1233,1258]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8F674BFF5340978DBB6CD1" bold="true" box="[160,479,1233,1258]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" reason="3">Supplementary description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF8F6748FF5340B58DF56A1F" blockId="1.[160,1156,1233,1674]" lastBlockId="2.[160,1156,142,548]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8F674BFF5340B58C986D37" bold="true" box="[160,252,1267,1292]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="848" reason="3">Female.</emphasis>
Metope wide, convex, glossy (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFD7B40B28E9B6D37" box="[648,767,1268,1292]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
), with no intermediate carinae (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFF5B41518D246D14" box="[168,320,1303,1327]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Figures 1A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFEA041518D156D14" box="[339,369,1303,1327]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,889,912]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,145,855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov. (A–D) and Afronaso rhinarius Jacobi (E,F), females: (A,E) head, dorsal view; (B,F) hind margin of VII sternum; (C) anal tube, dorsal view; (D) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">3A</figureCitation>
). Lateral margins (keels) of metope distinct over whole length (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFF5B417C8D4E6D69" box="[168,298,1338,1362]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFEB2417C8D3A6D69" box="[321,350,1338,1362]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">2B</figureCitation>
), reaching metopoclypeal suture. Postclypeus large, with rather short bean-shaped projection (bulb) bearing thick median carina (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFC0F411A88126D4F" box="[1020,1142,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
). Rostrum with very short and wide (not narrowing apically), third segment (second visible). Scapus short, cylindrical, with weakly convex externally apical margin. Pedicel cylindrical, with short rounded latero-apical process (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFCF441828F136DE7" box="[775,887,1476,1500]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,889,912]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,145,855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov. (A–D) and Afronaso rhinarius Jacobi (E,F), females: (A,E) head, dorsal view; (B,F) hind margin of VII sternum; (C) anal tube, dorsal view; (D) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
). Coryphe and metope joined at angle 160°
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8F674BFE7C41A18DF86DC4" box="[399,412,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">–</emphasis>
170° (in lateral view) (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFD5141A18F506DC4" box="[674,820,1511,1535]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Figures 1B,C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFCB241A18F1F6DC4" box="[833,891,1511,1535]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">2B, E</figureCitation>
). The border between metope and coryphe indistinct (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFDD0424C8EA16E19" box="[547,709,1546,1570]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Figures 1A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFD27424C8F726E19" box="[724,790,1546,1570]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">2D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFCD6424C8F276E19" box="[805,835,1546,1570]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,889,912]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,145,855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov. (A–D) and Afronaso rhinarius Jacobi (E,F), females: (A,E) head, dorsal view; (B,F) hind margin of VII sternum; (C) anal tube, dorsal view; (D) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">3A</figureCitation>
). Coryphe transverse, with very weak or even without median carina (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFD5D426A8F206E7F" box="[686,836,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">Figures 1A,C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8F674BFCA7426A8FEE6E7F" box="[852,906,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="848">2A,D</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of coryphe smooth, weakly visible, posterior margin straight. Rostrum reaching apices of hind trochanters. Pronotum short and wide, transverse, with weak median carina; anterior and posterior margins straight. Paradiscal fields of pronotum very narrow
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FF2E44F78C8E68F2" box="[221,234,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">–</emphasis>
line-shaped behind the eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum wide, nearly triangular. Mesonotum twice as long as pronotum, without carinae. Forewings short, reaching only abdominal tergites II or III (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8C6748FD2F44B08F0B6935" box="[732,879,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">Figures 1B,D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8C6748FC8C44B08FFF6935" box="[895,923,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">2B</figureCitation>
), venation obscure, with weakly visible radius and median on common stem. Abdominal sternites III
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FB93455F8809690A" box="[1120,1133,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">–</emphasis>
VI with hind margins obtusely angulately concave. Abdominal sternite VII large, with hind margin convex bearing median concavity (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8C6748FD2845188F2E694D" box="[731,842,350,374]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,889,912]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,145,855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov. (A–D) and Afronaso rhinarius Jacobi (E,F), females: (A,E) head, dorsal view; (B,F) hind margin of VII sternum; (C) anal tube, dorsal view; (D) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990091/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
). Middle and hind femora slightly flattened laterally. Hind tibia with a single lateral spine medially and five apical spines. First and second metatarsomeres are nearly equal in length, with only two latero-apical spines each. Ventral surface of first metatarsomere covered by short and thick setae. Arolium of pretarsus almost reaching claw apices (in dorsal view), with convex margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF8C6748FF5346118D326AA8" blockId="2.[160,1156,599,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FF5346118D0B6A4B" bold="true" box="[160,367,599,624]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849" reason="3">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Anal tube wide (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8C6748FDB2461E8ED46A4B" box="[577,688,600,624]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,889,912]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,145,855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov. (A–D) and Afronaso rhinarius Jacobi (E,F), females: (A,E) head, dorsal view; (B,F) hind margin of VII sternum; (C) anal tube, dorsal view; (D) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990091/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
). Gonoplacs short and flat. Anal column (epiproct) short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF8C6748FF5346FB8E106AEE" blockId="2.[160,628,700,725]" box="[160,628,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FF5346FB8E106AEE" bold="true" box="[160,628,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF8C6748FE0A46FA8E106AEE" ID-CoL="3B6X" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2007" box="[505,628,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Bolbonaso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FE0A46FA8E106AEE" bold="true" box="[505,628,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">Bolbonaso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF4651FFF8C6748FF3846B788E06B8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="849" type="key">
<keyStep id="2C1A2E31FF8C6748FF3846B788E06B8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
<key id="E37F61A5FF8C6748FF3846B788E06B8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
<paragraph id="97513694FF8C6748FF3846B788E06B75" blockId="2.[203,1156,753,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF8C6748FF3846B788E06B75" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
1. Clypeal bulb vertically oval in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8C6748FD2F46B78F396B32" box="[732,861,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">Figure 1B,D</figureCitation>
). Female anal tube widely rounded apically in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8C6748FD8147528EBA6B17" box="[626,734,788,812]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">Figure 6K</figureCitation>
). Females
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FCAB47528F016B17" box="[856,869,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">–</emphasis>
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2.3
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2.6 mm
</quantity>
.......................... ......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF8C6748FCC8477388E06B75" ID-CoL="65H2W" authority="(Parshad, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Parshad" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[827,1156,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapirifacies">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FCC847738FA96B75" box="[827,973,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">B. tapirifacies</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF8C6748FC2F477088186B75" author="Parshad B" box="[988,1148,822,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="849" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref6209" refString="Parshad B. 1981. A new species of the african genus Afronaso Jacobi (Issidae: Homoptera) from Delhi, India. Bull Entomol. 22: 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1981">Parshad, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF8C6748FF23471F88E06B8D" blockId="2.[203,1156,753,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF8C6748FF23471F88E06B8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FF23471F8CB96B4A" box="[208,221,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">–</emphasis>
Clypeal bulb almost rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8C6748FCE8471F8FF96B4A" box="[795,925,857,881]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">Figure 2B,E</figureCitation>
). Female anal tube narrowing apically in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF8C6748FD75473A8E976BAF" box="[646,755,892,916]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,889,912]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,145,855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov. (A–D) and Afronaso rhinarius Jacobi (E,F), females: (A,E) head, dorsal view; (B,F) hind margin of VII sternum; (C) anal tube, dorsal view; (D) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990091/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
). Females
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FC9E473A8F1E6BAF" box="[877,890,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">–</emphasis>
3.0
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<quantity id="50169B71FF8C6748FC42473A8F9B6BAF" box="[945,1023,892,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="849" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
...................... ...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF8C6748FC4747DB88466B8D" ID-CoL="MBLJ" authority="Gnezdilov, 2015" authorityName="Gnezdilov" authorityYear="2015" box="[948,1058,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Bolbonaso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF8C6748FC4747DB88466B8D" box="[948,1058,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="849">B. chandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEA957FDFF8C6748FBD847D888E06B8D" box="[1067,1156,926,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="849" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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