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<document id="CE8A2890B92C8946265C7F7A967DA955" ID-CLB-Dataset="21288" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1103908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af30d3ad-9481-430d-8d1f-08a63286281e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990085" ID-ZooBank="27EAEAE7-6793-4BC2-9A48-E2909067B74B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597771938400" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gnezdilov, Vladimir M." docDate="2015" docId="1F478782FF896741FE6D425D88706ACF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.13-14.847-863.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1103908" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="858" masterDocId="E37EFFFAFF8E674AFFF344468C64683B" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Bolbonaso Emeljanov with checklist and key to Indian Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="863" masterPageNumber="847" pageNumber="854" updateTime="1698844706468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F9A0BF3D1E9D00065FA5D348F06FEC4E">Review of the genus Bolbonaso Emeljanov with checklist and key to Indian Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29967E0C532D45D569AE52BAD6DE01AD">Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="29D1A1149A646CD86400906A4FB78266">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDA1BCDA9BBFB94B196C4D7E0D1AB7C8">2015-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B05E1176AF5AFCB3809D522938CD5160">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A6C1ACCAA4D97977CE72F20A785C7C96" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1103908</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1F478782FF896741FE6D425D88706ACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166254581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F478782FF896741FE6D425D88706ACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F478782FF896741FE6D425D88706ACF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">
<subSubSection id="DFF4651FFF89674DFE6D425D8FE16E0E" box="[414,901,1563,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="97513694FF89674DFE6D425D8FE16E0E" blockId="7.[414,901,1563,1623]" box="[414,901,1563,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">
<heading id="CC1981F8FF89674DFE6D425D8FE16E0E" box="[414,901,1563,1589]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF89674DFE6D425D8FE16E0E" ID-CoL="34FTR" authority="Distant, 1912" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1912" box="[414,901,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Delhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurybrachydoides">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF89674DFE6D425D8E846E0E" bold="true" box="[414,736,1563,1589]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" reason="3">Delhina eurybrachydoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF89674DFD1A425A8FE16E0E" author="Distant WL" box="[745,901,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" pagination="640 - 652" refId="ref5347" refString="Distant WL. 1912. New genera and species of Rhynchota (Homoptera). Ann Mag Nat Hist. 9: 640 - 652." type="journal article" year="1912">Distant, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF4651FFF89674DFDB542788EBA6E6C" box="[582,734,1598,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" type="description">
<paragraph id="97513694FF89674DFDB542788EBA6E6C" blockId="7.[414,901,1563,1623]" box="[582,734,1598,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">
(
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF89674DFDBE42788EB36E6C" box="[589,727,1598,1623]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[163,1147,142,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Ommatidiotinae, general view. (A) Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant, female, dorsal view; (B) same, frontal view (both after Gnezdilov 2008a, modified); (C) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, frontal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">Figure 5A,B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF4651FFF896740FF5342C98E33689D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="857" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="97513694FF89674DFF5342C98D076E93" blockId="7.[160,1156,1679,1773]" box="[160,355,1679,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">
<heading id="CC1981F8FF89674DFF5342C98D076E93" box="[160,355,1679,1704]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF89674DFF5342C98D076E93" bold="true" box="[160,355,1679,1704]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" reason="3">Material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF89674DFF5342F588E06ED6" blockId="7.[160,1156,1679,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">
<materialsCitation id="27863CC9FF89674DFF5342F58E0B6ED6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831859310" country="Nepal" elevation="908" latitude="27.585835" location="Phulchoki" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.380554" municipality="Kathmandu" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bagmati">
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF89674DFF5342F58C806EF0" box="[160,228,1715,1739]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">Nepal</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="81E8FD1DFF89674DFF0042F58D706EF1" box="[243,276,1714,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="552AF876FF89674DFED542F58D956EF0" box="[294,497,1715,1739]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="50169B71FF89674DFDF242F58E2F6EF0" box="[513,587,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
south of
<collectingMunicipality id="7735ACEEFF89674DFD3642F58F2E6EF0" box="[709,842,1715,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">Kathmandu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9231604FFF89674DFCAA42F58FA36EF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F478782FF896741FE6D425D88706ACF:9231604FFF89674DFCAA42F58FA36EF0" box="[857,967,1715,1739]" country="Nepal" latitude="27.585835" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.380554" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Phulchoki" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" stateProvince="Bagmati">Phulchoki</location>
northern slope,
<quantity id="50169B71FF89674DFF5342938D426ED6" box="[160,294,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.08" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" unit="m" value="908.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="16.0">
<elevation id="1CC3D1A7FF89674DFF5342938D426ED6" box="[160,294,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.08" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" unit="m" value="908.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="16.0">
16
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF89674DFF4842938CAC6ED6" box="[187,200,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">–</emphasis>
1800 m
</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2DA5053FF89674DFECA42938DD16ED6" box="[313,437,1749,1773]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" precision="15" seconds="09" value="27.585835">
27°35'09
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF89674DFE6A42938DC66ED6" box="[409,418,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">“</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2DA5053FF89674DFE3B42938E256ED6" box="[456,577,1749,1773]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" precision="15" seconds="50" value="85.380554">
85°22'50
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF89674DFDDB42938E556ED6" box="[552,561,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">“</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E3501054FF89674DFDA042938E0B6ED6" box="[595,623,1749,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" value="2001-07-18">18</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="27863CC9FF89674DFD9C42938EF66ED6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831859321" box="[623,658,1749,1773]" country="Nepal" elevation="908" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="27.585835" location="Phulchoki" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="85.380554" municipality="Kathmandu" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati">.VII</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="27863CC9FF89674DFD614293881A6ED6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831859322" box="[658,1150,1749,1773]" collectionCode="NME" country="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bagmati">
.2001, deciduous forest KL/HF (
<collectionCode id="F1FFAE51FF89674DFBF9429388206ED6" box="[1034,1092,1749,1773]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="7" pageNumber="854">NME</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="81E8FD1DFF89674DFBAF4293881A6ED6" box="[1116,1150,1749,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="854" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<caption id="C391661CFF866742FF5341528E1E6D5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="855" startId="8.[160,225,1300,1323]" targetBox="[163,1147,142,1269]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="97513694FF866742FF5341528E1E6D5D" blockId="8.[160,1157,1300,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="855">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF866742FF5341528C986D10" bold="true" box="[160,252,1300,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="855">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF866742FEF641528DC36D10" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1875" box="[261,423,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="855" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ommatidiotinae">Ommatidiotinae</taxonomicName>
, general view. (A)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF866742FD9541528FD46D10" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1912" box="[614,944,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Delhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="855" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurybrachydoides">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF866742FD9541528F3B6D10" box="[614,863,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="855">Delhina eurybrachydoides</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, female, dorsal view; (B) same, frontal view (both after
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF866742FE0A41748EFB6D72" author="Gnezdilov VM" box="[505,671,1330,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="855" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref5635" refString="Gnezdilov VM. 2008 a. On the taxonomy of the tribe Adenissini Dlabola (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae: Ommatidiotinae), with the description of a new genus and a new species from Vietnam. Acta Entomol Slov. 16: 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="2008">Gnezdilov 2008a</bibRefCitation>
, modified); (C)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF866742FCCE417788E46D72" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" box="[829,1152,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Coinquenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="855" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroclavata">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF866742FCCE4177884B6D73" box="[829,1071,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="855">Coinquenda nigroclavata</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, frontal view (after
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF866742FEAF41098E0A6D5D" author="Gnezdilov VM &amp; Wilson MR" box="[348,622,1359,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="855" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5890" refString="Gnezdilov VM, Wilson MR. 2006. Systematic notes on tribes in the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) with the description of new taxa from Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Zootaxa. 1359: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="97513694FF866742FF5341FC8EC26DCF" blockId="8.[160,1156,1465,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="855">
Gorkha/Dhading District, Gorlabesi
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF866742FDCE41FF8E2E6DEA" box="[573,586,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="855">–</emphasis>
Dobhan,
<quantity id="50169B71FF866742FD3141FC8F056DE9" box="[706,865,1465,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="855" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">
1000
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF866742FD0A41FF8F626DEA" box="[761,774,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="855">–</emphasis>
1100 m
</quantity>
, Schlucht-Mischwald,
<date id="E3501054FF866742FB9141FC8C9E6DCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="855" value="1983-07-30">30. VII.1983</date>
, Martens and Schawaller leg. (
<collectionCode id="F1FFAE51FF866742FDA7419A8EF86DCF" box="[596,668,1500,1524]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="8" pageNumber="855">SMNS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C391661CFF876743FF5341258F4E6E9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" startId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" targetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="97513694FF876743FF5341258F4E6E9B" blockId="9.[160,1156,1379,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF876743FF5341258C9B6D41" bold="true" box="[160,255,1379,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF876743FEFB41258D1B6D41" box="[264,383,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caliscelidae</taxonomicName>
. (A)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF876743FE4B41258E986D41" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1949" box="[440,764,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Rhinogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albivenosa">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF876743FE4B41258EC56D41" box="[440,673,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">Rhinogaster albivenosa</emphasis>
Fennah
</taxonomicName>
, male, in lateral view (after
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF876743FBCA41258CB56DA3" author="Fennah RG" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" pagination="585 - 606" refId="ref5462" refString="Fennah RG. 1949. New exotic Fulgoroidea. Ann Mag Nat Hist Ser 12. 2: 585 - 606." type="journal article" year="1949">Fennah 1949</bibRefCitation>
); (B)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF876743FEE541C68E566DA3" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1891" box="[278,562,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Symplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridinervis">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF876743FEE541C68D8A6DAC" box="[278,494,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">Symplana viridinervis</emphasis>
Kirby
</taxonomicName>
, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF876743FF5341D88D566D8E" author="Fennah RG" box="[160,306,1438,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" pagination="725 - 730" refId="ref5484" refString="Fennah RG. 1963. A new genus and two new species of Lophopidae from South-East Asia (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Ann Mag Nat Hist Ser 13. 5: 725 - 730." type="journal article" year="1963">Fennah, 1963</bibRefCitation>
, modified); (D)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF876743FE1D41DB8F206D8E" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1987" box="[494,836,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Symplanodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctor">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF876743FE1D41DB8E836D8F" box="[494,743,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">Symplanodes conjunctor</emphasis>
Fennah
</taxonomicName>
, head in lateral view (after
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF876743FF5341FD8D496DE9" author="Fennah RG" box="[160,301,1467,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref5520" refString="Fennah RG. 1987. A recharacterisation of the Ommatidiotini (Hem. - Hom., Fulgoroidea, Issidae, Caliscelinae) with the description of two new genera. Entomol Mon Mag. 123: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1987">Fennah 1987</bibRefCitation>
, modified); (E) same, forewing (after
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF876743FD1741FD8F156DE9" author="Fennah RG" box="[740,881,1467,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref5520" refString="Fennah RG. 1987. A recharacterisation of the Ommatidiotini (Hem. - Hom., Fulgoroidea, Issidae, Caliscelinae) with the description of two new genera. Entomol Mon Mag. 123: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1987">Fennah 1987</bibRefCitation>
); (F)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF876743FC4941FD8DCF6DCB" authority="Gnezdilov et Viraktamath" authorityName="Gnezdilov et Viraktamath" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Formiscurra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF876743FC4941FD88E76DE9" box="[954,1155,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">Formiscurra indicus</emphasis>
Gnezdilov et Viraktamath
</taxonomicName>
, antenna; (G)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF876743FDB7419E8FF76DCB" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" box="[580,915,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Coinquenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroclavata">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF876743FDB7419E8F5A6DD4" box="[580,830,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">Coinquenda nigroclavata</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, lateral view (after
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF876743FEDA41B08E3A6E36" author="Gnezdilov VM &amp; Wilson MR" box="[297,606,1526,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5890" refString="Gnezdilov VM, Wilson MR. 2006. Systematic notes on tribes in the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) with the description of new taxa from Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Zootaxa. 1359: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006</bibRefCitation>
, modified); (H)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF876743FCED41B38D796E11" authority="Gnezdilov et Viraktamath" authorityName="Gnezdilov et Viraktamath" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Formiscurra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF876743FCED41B38F836E37" box="[798,999,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">Formiscurra indicus</emphasis>
Gnezdilov et Viraktamath
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, lateral view (after
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF876743FD6642558F886E11" author="Gnezdilov VM &amp; Viraktamath CA" box="[661,1004,1555,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" pagination="235 - 239" refId="ref5846" refString="Gnezdilov VM, Viraktamath CA. 2011. A new genus and new species of the tribe Caliscelini Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae, Caliscelinae) from southern India. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 58: 235 - 239." type="journal article" year="2011">Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011</bibRefCitation>
, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K)
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF876743FD9B420B8FC46E5E" authority="Parshad" authorityName="Parshad" box="[616,928,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Bolbonaso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="856" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapirifacies">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF876743FD9B420B8F266E5F" box="[616,834,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="856">Bolbonaso tapirifacies</emphasis>
Parshad
</taxonomicName>
, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF5344C88E33689D" blockId="10.[160,599,142,166]" box="[160,599,142,166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF5344C88E33689D" bold="true" box="[160,599,142,166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
Key to Indian genera of
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FE3944C88E33689D" box="[458,599,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caliscelidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFF4651FFF846741FF3844848F086A1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" type="key">
<key id="E37F61A5FF846740FF38448488E06A04" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyStep id="2C1A2E31FF846740FF38448488E76979" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF38448488E768C6" blockId="10.[203,1155,194,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF38448488E768C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
1. Forewings cover the abdomen completely (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FD0744848F1368E1" box="[756,887,194,218]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1327,1350]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caliscelidae, general view. (A) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (B) Chirodisca eximia (Stål), male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (C) Distantina fimlivata (Walker), female holotype, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (D) Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (E) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, female paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 4A,C</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus well developed (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FEB444A38DD268C6" box="[327,438,229,253]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 6G</figureCitation>
, aed). (
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FDFA44A38F6C68C6" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1875" box="[521,776,229,253]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ommatidiotinae">Ommatidiotinae Fieber</taxonomicName>
)............................................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF23454188E76979" blockId="10.[203,1155,194,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF23454188E76979" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF2345418CB96924" box="[208,221,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
Forewings usually cover only basal half of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FC92454E8F9A691B" box="[865,1022,263,288]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1327,1350]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caliscelidae, general view. (A) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (B) Chirodisca eximia (Stål), male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (C) Distantina fimlivata (Walker), female holotype, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (D) Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (E) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, female paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
Figure 4B,D
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FC1745418F956924" box="[996,1009,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus reduced (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FE99456C8DBD6979" box="[362,473,298,322]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 6H</figureCitation>
, aed). (
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FDDF456C8FE46979" authority="Amyot et Serville" authorityName="Amyot et Serville" box="[556,896,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caliscelinae">Caliscelinae Amyot et Serville</taxonomicName>
). ........................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2C1A2E31FF846740FF38452588E769FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF38452588E069A5" blockId="10.[203,1156,355,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF38452588E069A5" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
2. Abdominal tergite V with finger-shaped process (known only after males) (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FEF745C08D1669A5" box="[260,370,390,414]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
, ap)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FC5545C388E069A5" ID-CoL="78Q4" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1949" box="[934,1156,389,414]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Rhinogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FC5545C3884369A5" box="[934,1063,389,414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Rhinogaster</emphasis>
Fennah
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF2345EE88E769FA" blockId="10.[203,1156,355,449]" box="[208,1155,424,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF2345EE88E769FA" box="[208,1155,424,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF2345EE8CB969FB" box="[208,221,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
Abdominal tergite V without process. ................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2C1A2E31FF846740FF3845A488E06A04" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF3845A488E76A26" blockId="10.[203,1156,482,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF3845A488E76A26" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
3. Metope + postclypeus distinctly convex or with a bulb (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FC5A45A4885F69C1" box="[937,1083,482,506]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figures 1B,D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FBBC45A4881A69C1" box="[1103,1150,482,506]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">2B,E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FF0F46438D526A26" box="[252,310,516,541]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1327,1350]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caliscelidae, general view. (A) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (B) Chirodisca eximia (Stål), male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (C) Distantina fimlivata (Walker), female holotype, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (D) Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (E) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, female paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
4D
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FEEF46428D4D6A27" box="[284,297,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF23466188E06A04" blockId="10.[203,1156,482,575]" box="[208,1156,550,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF23466188E06A04" box="[208,1156,550,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF2346618CB96A04" box="[208,221,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
Metope + postclypeus flat (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FDCB46618EC06A04" box="[568,676,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1327,1350]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caliscelidae, general view. (A) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (B) Chirodisca eximia (Stål), male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (C) Distantina fimlivata (Walker), female holotype, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (D) Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (E) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, female paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
).................... ...................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FC66466088E06A04" ID-CoL="3NBQ" authority="Emeljanov" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1997" box="[917,1156,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FC66466088626A04" box="[917,1030,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Chirodisca</emphasis>
Emeljanov
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF38461D88E06AAD" blockId="10.[203,1156,602,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
4. Metope + postclypeus convex (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FD97461D8EB76A48" box="[612,723,603,627]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1327,1350]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caliscelidae, general view. (A) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (B) Chirodisca eximia (Stål), male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (C) Distantina fimlivata (Walker), female holotype, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (D) Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (E) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, female paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
).................. ..................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FC41461C88E76A48" ID-CoL="33LD" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1921" box="[946,1155,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Asarcopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FC41461C88456A48" box="[946,1057,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Asarcopus</emphasis>
Horváth
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF2346388CB96AAD" box="[208,221,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
Metope + postclypeus with a bulb (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FD6B46388F416AAD" box="[664,805,638,662]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,145,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Bolbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad), female: (A,B) Punjab; (C,D) Karnataka, Dharwad. (A,C) dorsal view; (B,D) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990087/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figures 1B,D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FCC746388F076AAD" box="[820,867,638,662]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1153,142,1316]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov.: (A) holotype, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) same, frontal view; (D) paratype (Meghalaya), dorsal view; (E) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990089/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">2B,E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FC8246388FFB6AAD" box="[881,927,638,662]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1327,1350]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caliscelidae, general view. (A) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (B) Chirodisca eximia (Stål), male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (C) Distantina fimlivata (Walker), female holotype, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (D) Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (E) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, female paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">4E,F</figureCitation>
) ................................... 5
</paragraph>
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5. Pedicel with short latero-apical process (known only after females) (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FBF146F188146AF4" box="[1026,1136,695,719]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,889,912]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,145,855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bolbonaso chandri sp. nov. (A–D) and Afronaso rhinarius Jacobi (E,F), females: (A,E) head, dorsal view; (B,F) hind margin of VII sternum; (C) anal tube, dorsal view; (D) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
).. ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FC67469F88E06AC9" ID-CoL="3B6X" authority="Emeljanov" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2007" box="[916,1156,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Bolbonaso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FC67469F88626AC9" box="[916,1030,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Bolbonaso</emphasis>
Emeljanov
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF2346BA88E06B0C" blockId="10.[203,1156,695,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF2346BA88E06B0C" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF2346BA8CB96B2F" box="[208,221,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
Pedicel with long acuminate latero-apical process (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FCB046BB8FCA6B2E" box="[835,942,765,789]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 6F</figureCitation>
)..................................... ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FD28475888E06B0C" ID-CoL="4KST" authority="Gnezdilov et Viraktamath" authorityName="Gnezdilov et Viraktamath" box="[731,1156,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Formiscurra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FD2847588F386B0C" box="[731,860,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Formiscurra</emphasis>
Gnezdilov et Viraktamath
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<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF38471E88E76BE3" blockId="10.[203,1156,856,1123]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF38471E88E76BE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
6. First metatarsomere with long hair-shaped setae on the sole and with two lateral + row of intermediate spines apically (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FC0B473D88126BA8" box="[1016,1142,891,915]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 6I</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sternites III
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FDD347DB8E496B8E" box="[544,557,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
VI with straight posterior margins (
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FBF847D88D3C6BE3" authority="Dlabola" authorityName="Dlabola" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="862" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Adenissini">Adenissini Dlabola</taxonomicName>
) ................................................................................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF2347A588E76C58" blockId="10.[203,1156,856,1123]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF2347A588E76C58" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF2347A58CB96BC0" box="[208,221,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
First metatarsomere with a pad of microsetae on the sole and without intermediate spines apically (sometimes only two lateral spines may be present) (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FEF6406E8D0A6C7B" box="[261,366,1064,1088]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 6J</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sternites III
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FD74406E8EF06C7B" box="[647,660,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
VI with deeply angularly concave posterior margins (
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FE94400D8E6D6C58" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[359,521,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Augilini">Augilini Baker</taxonomicName>
). ............................................................................................................ 9
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF3840C288E06C84" blockId="10.[203,1156,1156,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF3840C288E06C84" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
7. Forewings beetle-shaped, with praecostal area reduced (
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FC1740C28D856C84" authority="Gnezdilov et Wilson" authorityName="Gnezdilov et Wilson" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="859" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Coinquendina">Coinquendina Gnezdilov et Wilson</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FE0440E18E016C84" box="[503,613,1191,1215]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1327,1350]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caliscelidae, general view. (A) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (B) Chirodisca eximia (Stål), male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (C) Distantina fimlivata (Walker), female holotype, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (D) Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (E) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, female paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF23408F88E76D1C" blockId="10.[203,1156,1156,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF23408F88E76D1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF23408F8CB96CDA" box="[208,221,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
Forewings with precostal area well developed having undulate margin with numerous false transverse veins (
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FD8440AA8FAC6D3F" authority="Gnezdilov et Wilson" authorityName="Gnezdilov et Wilson" box="[631,968,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="859" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pteriliina">Pteriliina Gnezdilov et Wilson</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FC2D40AA882F6D3F" box="[990,1099,1260,1284]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1327,1350]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Caliscelidae, general view. (A) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (B) Chirodisca eximia (Stål), male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (C) Distantina fimlivata (Walker), female holotype, dorsal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006); (D) Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, male, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009); (E) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, female paratype, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
)........ ..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FCD4414888E76D1C" ID-CoL="46YK" authority="Gnezdilov et Wilson" authorityName="Gnezdilov et Wilson" box="[807,1155,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Distantina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FCD441488FF36D1C" box="[807,919,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Distantina</emphasis>
Gnezdilov et Wilson
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2C1A2E31FF846740FF38410E88E76E36" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF38410E88E76D9E" blockId="10.[203,1157,1352,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF38410E88E76D9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
8. Upper margin of metope straight (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FD35410E8F246D5B" box="[710,832,1352,1376]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[163,1147,142,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Ommatidiotinae, general view. (A) Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant, female, dorsal view; (B) same, frontal view (both after Gnezdilov 2008a, modified); (C) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, frontal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990096/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
). Hindwings rudimentary. First metatarsomere with four (3 + 1) intermediate spines.................................. .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FC6E41CA88E76D9E" ID-CoL="3S4S" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" box="[925,1155,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Coinquenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FC6E41CA88416D9E" box="[925,1061,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Coinquenda</emphasis>
Distant
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<paragraph id="97513694FF846740FF2341F688E76E36" blockId="10.[203,1157,1352,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846740FF2341F688E76E36" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FF2341F68CB96DF3" box="[208,221,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">–</emphasis>
Upper margin of metope angularly concave (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FCCB41F68FC96DF3" box="[824,941,1456,1480]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[163,1147,142,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Ommatidiotinae, general view. (A) Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant, female, dorsal view; (B) same, frontal view (both after Gnezdilov 2008a, modified); (C) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, frontal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990096/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). Hindwings well developed, bilobed (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FE0341958E066DD0" box="[496,610,1491,1515]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[163,1147,142,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1269]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Ommatidiotinae, general view. (A) Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant, female, dorsal view; (B) same, frontal view (both after Gnezdilov 2008a, modified); (C) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, frontal view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990096/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). First metatarsomere with eight intermediate spines.....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF846740FC2441B288E76E36" ID-CoL="42ML" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1912" box="[983,1155,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Delhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF846740FC2441B2884F6E36" box="[983,1067,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Delhina</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2C1A2E31FF846741FF38426F88E7696F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<paragraph id="97513694FF846741FF38426F88E068F2" blockId="10.[203,1156,1577,1671]" lastBlockId="11.[208,1156,142,340]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF846741FF38426F88E068F2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">
9. Metope with only two sublateral carinae, upper part of metope with long laterally flattened process directed upwards (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FC45420A885E6E5F" box="[950,1082,1612,1636]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
, cp). Forewings with sinuate costal margin (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF846740FCB942298FB66EBC" box="[842,978,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="857">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
). First and second metatarsomeres with two latero-apical spines each................................. ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF856741FC7E44F688E068F2" ID-CoL="7QX4" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1987" box="[909,1156,176,201]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Symplanodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FC7E44F6884768F2" box="[909,1059,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Symplanodes</emphasis>
Fennah
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF856741FF23449588E7696F" blockId="11.[208,1156,142,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">
<keyLead id="2C1F95A1FF856741FF23449588E7696F" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FF2344958CB968D0" box="[208,221,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">–</emphasis>
Metope with median and two sublateral carinae, no such long and flattened process in its upper part (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF856741FD2B44B08F356935" box="[728,849,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
). Forewings with rather straight costal margin (
<figureCitation id="0FD52A11FF856741FDF2455F8E08690A" box="[513,620,281,305]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[172,1146,147,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,1348]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Caliscelidae. (A) Rhinogaster albivenosa Fennah, male, in lateral view (after Fennah 1949); (B) Symplana viridinervis Kirby, forewing; (C) same, head in lateral view (both after Fennah, 1963, modified); (D) Symplanodes conjunctor Fennah, head in lateral view (after Fennah 1987, modified); (E) same, forewing (after Fennah 1987); (F) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, antenna; (G) Coinquenda nigroclavata Distant, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Wilson 2006, modified); (H) Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov et Viraktamath, male genitalia, lateral view (after Gnezdilov and Viraktamath 2011, modified); (I) first metatarsomere with latero-apical and intermediate spines, scheme; (J) first metatarsomere with only latero-apical spines, scheme; (K) Bolbonaso tapirifacies Parshad, female anal tube, in dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ap, abdominal process; at, anal tube; cm, costal margin; cn, connective; cp, cephalic process; phlb, phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
, cm). First and second metatarsomeres without spines.....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF856741FC26457D88E7696F" ID-CoL="7QX2" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1891" box="[981,1155,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Symplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FC26457D8825696F" box="[981,1089,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Symplana</emphasis>
Kirby
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
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<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FE6145C68FD569A2" bold="true" box="[402,945,384,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">
Checklist of
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF856741FDC345C68EA069A2" ID-CoL="7K3" box="[560,708,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caliscelidae</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF856741FC8245C68FD569A2" box="[881,945,384,409]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Family
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF856741FE2745E58FC16987" ID-CoL="7K3" authority="Amyot et Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot et Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[468,933,419,444]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FE2745E58EE36987" bold="true" box="[468,647,419,444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">CALISCELIDAE</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FD6345E58FC16987" author="Amyot CJB &amp; Serville JG" box="[656,933,419,444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" refId="ref5081" refString="Amyot CJB, Serville JG. 1843. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Deuxieme partie. Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret; 676 pp." type="book" year="1843">Amyot et Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF856741FE1B45838FDD69E5" authority="Amyot et Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot et Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[488,953,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caliscelinae">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FE1B45838EFF69E5" bold="true" box="[488,667,453,478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">CALISCELINAE</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FD5745838FDD69E5" author="Amyot CJB &amp; Serville JG" box="[676,953,453,478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" refId="ref5081" refString="Amyot CJB, Serville JG. 1843. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Deuxieme partie. Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret; 676 pp." type="book" year="1843">Amyot et Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF856741FE2B45AE8FEB6A3A" authority="Amyot et Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot et Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[472,911,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Caliscelini">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FE2B45AE8E166A3A" bold="true" box="[472,626,488,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">CALISCELINI</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FD8845AE8FEB6A3A" author="Amyot CJB &amp; Serville JG" box="[635,911,488,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" refId="ref5081" refString="Amyot CJB, Serville JG. 1843. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Deuxieme partie. Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret; 676 pp." type="book" year="1843">Amyot et Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF856741FE44464C8F086A1F" ID-CoL="H4L4" authority="Horvath, 1921" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1921" box="[439,876,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Asarcopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FE44464C8ED96A1F" bold="true" box="[439,701,522,548]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" reason="3">Asarcopus palmarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FD35464D8F086A1F" author="Horvath G" box="[710,876,523,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref6020" refString="Horvath G. 1921. Description d ' un Fulgoride nouveau des dattiers. Bulletin de la Societe d`Histoire Naturelle de l ' Afrique du Nord. 12: 179 - 180." type="journal article" year="1921">Horváth, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="164F1085FF856741FF5346798E0F6A63" author="Horvath G" box="[160,619,575,600]" page="179" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="50EE4D17FF856741FF5346798E0F6A63" ID-CoL="H4L4" authority="Horvath, 1921: 179" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1921" box="[160,619,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Asarcopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FF5346798DEE6A63" box="[160,394,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Asarcopus palmarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FE6146068E0F6A63" author="Horvath G" box="[402,619,576,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref6020" refString="Horvath G. 1921. Description d ' un Fulgoride nouveau des dattiers. Bulletin de la Societe d`Histoire Naturelle de l ' Afrique du Nord. 12: 179 - 180." type="journal article" year="1921">Horváth, 1921: 179</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFF4651FFF856741FF5346D388706ACF" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="97513694FF856741FF5346D38D486A95" blockId="11.[160,1155,661,756]" box="[160,300,661,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FF5346D38D486A95" bold="true" box="[160,300,661,686]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" reason="3">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97513694FF856741FF5346FF88706ACF" blockId="11.[160,1155,661,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF856741FF5346FF8CB36AEA" box="[160,215,697,721]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="552AF876FF856741FF1A46FF8D386AEA" box="[233,348,697,721]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="552AF876FF856741FE9846FF8D9F6AEA" box="[363,507,697,721]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF856741FDE346FF8E5B6AEA" box="[528,575,697,721]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="552AF876FF856741FDA346FF8ED96AEA" box="[592,701,697,721]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">California</collectingRegion>
) (O
<emphasis id="A59AEA86FF856741FD1946FF8E8B6AEA" box="[746,751,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">’</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FD1C46FF8F086AEA" author="Brien LB" box="[751,876,697,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" pagination="865 - 869" refId="ref6179" refString="O ' Brien LB. 1988. Taxonomic changes in North American Issidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Ann Entomol Soc Am. 81: 865 - 869." type="journal article" year="1988">Brien 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF856741FC7646FF8FA26AEA" box="[901,966,697,721]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FC2B46FF88126AEA" author="Horvath G" box="[984,1142,697,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" pagination="179 - 180" refId="ref6020" refString="Horvath G. 1921. Description d ' un Fulgoride nouveau des dattiers. Bulletin de la Societe d`Histoire Naturelle de l ' Afrique du Nord. 12: 179 - 180." type="journal article" year="1921">Horváth 1921</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF856741FF53469A8C9B6ACF" box="[160,255,732,756]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF856741FEF9469A8D236ACF" box="[266,327,732,756]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF856741FEA0469A8DE66ACF" box="[339,386,732,756]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Mali</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FE63469A8E816ACF" author="Gnezdilov VM &amp; Bourgoin T" box="[400,741,732,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5758" refString="Gnezdilov VM, Bourgoin T. 2009. First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa. 2020: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="EFF97604FF856741FD08469A8F266ACF" box="[763,834,732,756]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="858">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F37F4B65FF856741FCA3469A886C6ACF" author="Linnavuori R" box="[848,1032,732,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="858" pagination="65 - 137" refId="ref6102" refString="Linnavuori R. 1973. Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 2. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae, Cercopidae, Machaerotidae, Membracidae and Fulgoroidea. Not Entomol. 53: 65 - 137." type="journal article" year="1973">Linnavuori 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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