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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="246cfe8c-9b17-4f78-acef-0e802d213c50" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-187" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349573" ID-ZooBank="1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-187" checkinTime="1629847067788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew &amp; Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2021" docId="0CE7D9C715265463962C47DC782D8CBC" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 187-269" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637" docTitle="Euura oligospila" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1678756187033" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia &amp; Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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<mods:start>187</mods:start>
<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-187</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349573</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CE7D9C715265463962C47DC782D8CBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CE7D9C715265463962C47DC782D8CBC" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName LSID="0CE7D9C7-1526-5463-962C-47DC782D8CBC" authority="(Foerster, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">
Euura oligospila (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig ure 5. Characters of Euura hypoxantha, Euura bergmanni and Euura oligospila groups, females A Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84738 B Euura leptocephalus ZMUO. 033448 C Euura lienterica DEI-GISHym 21362 D Euura reticulata ZMUO. 033533 E Euura hypoxantha ZMUO. 035686 F Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 31135 G Euura viridis ZMUO. 035636 H Euura frenalis ZMUO. 035931 I Euura leptocephalus ZMUO. 033448 J Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84214 K Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84214 L Euura oligospila ZMUO. 040699 M Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 033423 N Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 040825 O Euura viridis ZMUO. 035636 P Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 038944 Q Euura respondens http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 111027 R Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 31138 S Euura sylvestris DEI-GISHym 21351 T Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 88899." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579631" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figs 5A, L, T</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Lancets of Euura oligospila and Euura bergmanni groups. A Euura frenalis DEI-GISHym 31132 B Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 88899 C Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 11597 D Euura sylvestris PR. 574 VV." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579635" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig ure 10. Characters of Euura bergmanni and Euura oligospila groups, males. A Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 84697 B Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695 C Euura frenalis ZMUO. 033184 D Euura viridis DEI-GISHym 84547 E Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 11624 F Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 84689 G Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 84697 H Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695 I Euura brevivalvis ZMUO. 039090 J Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 84689 K Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 035654 L Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579636" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 10B, H, L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Penis valves of Euura. A Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 21395 B Euura frenalis DEI-GISHym 12057 C Euura poecilonota? DEI-GISHym 12527 D Euura hypoxantha syntype GBIF-GISHym 3301." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579638" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 12A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Euura oligospila (A-D) and E. frenalis (Fig. E-H) adults. Female ZMUO. 035711 (A, B), male ZMUO. 035743 (C, D), female ZMUO. 035931 (E, F), male ZMUO. 034316 (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579647" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 21A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Euura oligospila (A-C) and possible Euura respondens (D-F) larvae from Salix fragilis (unconfirmed). A Finland 2018 Salix caprea B, C Sweden 2018 swept larva D Finland 2020 Salix fragilis E, F Finland 2020 Salix fragilis. Larva of Euura respondens remain unconfirmed but adults of this species occurred at exactly the same spot as the larva D" figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579652" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 26A-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus oligospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospilus">Nematus oligospilus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1854a: 284-286. Type locality: Germany, Aachen area. LT designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, F" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="292 - 300" refId="B39" refString="Koch, F, Smith, DR, 2000. Nematus oligospilus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), an introduced willow sawfly in the southern hemisphere. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 102: 292 - 300" title="Nematus oligospilus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), an introduced willow sawfly in the southern hemisphere." volume="102" year="2000">Koch and Smith (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus mendicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicus">Nematus mendicus</taxonomicName>
Walsh, 1866: 261-262. Type locality: not stated (ST, probably destroyed by fire:
<bibRefCitation author="Zinovjev, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="974 - 990" refId="B115" refString="Zinovjev, AG, Smith, DR, 2000. Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) described by Benjamin D. Walsh, with notes on their hosts and biology. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 102: 974 - 990" title="Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) described by Benjamin D. Walsh, with notes on their hosts and biology." volume="102" year="2000">Zinovjev and Smith 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Synonymised with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus oligospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospilus">Nematus oligospilus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomology series" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="379 - 409" refId="B4" refString="Benson, RB, 1962. Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series 12: 379 - 409" title="Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="12" year="1962">Benson (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus trivittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittatus">Nematus trivittatus</taxonomicName>
Norton, 1867: 218. Type locality: Canada, Mackenzie River and Great Slave Lake; USA, Illinois (ST). Synonymy with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea mendica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica">Pteronidea mendica</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="MacGillivray, AD" editor="Viereck, HL" journalOrPublisher="Part III. The Hymenoptera or Wasp-Like Insects of Connecticut. Bulletin / State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Hartford" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="25 - 175" refId="B68" refString="MacGillivray, AD, 1916. Tenthredinoidea. In: Viereck, HL, Ed., Guide to the Insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera or Wasp-Like Insects of Connecticut. Bulletin / State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Hartford: 25 - 175" title="Tenthredinoidea." volumeTitle="Guide to the Insects of Connecticut." year="1916">MacGillivray (1916)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus microcercus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcercus">Nematus microcercus</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1871: 152. Type locality: Sweden, Lund. Lectotype designated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus dorsivittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsivittatus">Nematus dorsivittatus</taxonomicName>
Cresson, 1880: 10. Type locality: USA, Nevada (ST). Synonymised with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus oligospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospilus">Nematus oligospilus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1, Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="3 - 137" refId="B94" refString="Smith, DR, 1979. Suborder Symphyta. In: Krombein, KV, Hurd, PDJ, Smith, DR, Burks, BD, Eds., Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1, Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC: 3 - 137" title="Suborder Symphyta." volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico." year="1979">Smith (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus salicivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicivorus">Nematus salicivorus</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1882: 194-195. Type locality: Great Britain, England, Worcestershire. Lectotype designated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marlatt" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronus koebelei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebelei">Pteronus koebelei</taxonomicName>
Marlatt, 1896: 44-46 (key), 71. Type locality: USA, California and Oregon (ST). Synonymy with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus mendicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicus">Nematus mendicus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B88" refString="Ross, HH, 1951. Suborder Symphyta (= Chalastogastra) [except the Siricoidea, the Pamphiliidae, and the genus Periclista]. In: Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Monograph, Washington, 4-89." title="Suborder Symphyta (= Chalastogastra) [except the Siricoidea, the Pamphiliidae, and the genus Periclista]. In: Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Monograph, Washington, 4 - 89." year="1951">Ross (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea vanduzeei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">Pteronidea vanduzeei</taxonomicName>
Rohwer, 1913: 280-281. Type locality: USA, Virginia, Chain Bridge (HT). Synonymy with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus mendicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicus">Nematus mendicus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B88" refString="Ross, HH, 1951. Suborder Symphyta (= Chalastogastra) [except the Siricoidea, the Pamphiliidae, and the genus Periclista]. In: Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Monograph, Washington, 4-89." title="Suborder Symphyta (= Chalastogastra) [except the Siricoidea, the Pamphiliidae, and the genus Periclista]. In: Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Monograph, Washington, 4 - 89." year="1951">Ross (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea elelea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elelea">Pteronidea elelea</taxonomicName>
MacGillivray, 1923: 162. Type locality: Canada, Alberta, Edmonton (ST). Synonymy with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus mendicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendicus">Nematus mendicus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B88" refString="Ross, HH, 1951. Suborder Symphyta (= Chalastogastra) [except the Siricoidea, the Pamphiliidae, and the genus Periclista]. In: Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Monograph, Washington, 4-89." title="Suborder Symphyta (= Chalastogastra) [except the Siricoidea, the Pamphiliidae, and the genus Periclista]. In: Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Monograph, Washington, 4 - 89." year="1951">Ross (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">See the key couplets 10 (females) and 4 (males). Can be small, about 4.5 mm (ZMUO.030844).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">COI</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Based on 12 specimens, maximum within species distance is 5.93% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0.3%, is
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura frenalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frenalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura frenalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BINs: BOLD:AAV4676, BOLD:ABZ2416, BOLD:AEA6205, BOLD:ABY8224 (DEI-GISHym11390), BOLD:AEA3640 (Russian Far East), and possibly European BOLD:ADW3220 and Nearctic BOLD:ACA8095, BOLD:AAV4677. BOLD:ABW6676 is an artefact because of chimeric sequences composed of BOLD:AEA6205 and a possible NUMT cluster. Additionally, some specimens in BOLD possibly belong to a NUMT cluster because of a stop codon and in some cases also indels: ZMUO.038942, ZMUO.035716, JSLK-S0065, ZMUO.035743, ZMUO.035642, ZMUO.035689, ZMUO.031369, ZMUO.035712. Specimen ZMUO.030844 has two COI variants, one belonging to BOLD:AEA6205 and the other one in the NUMT cluster (it has a stop codon in the barcoding region and a 1 bp insertion outside the barcoding region).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nuclear</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Based on 10 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.68% (0.52% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0.72%, is
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura frenalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frenalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura frenalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Host plants and behaviour.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="193 - 195" refId="B9" refString="Cameron, P, 1882. Notes on Tenthredinidae. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 18: 193 - 195" title="Notes on Tenthredinidae." volume="18" year="1882">Cameron 1882</bibRefCitation>
[types of
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. salicivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="salicivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">N. salicivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation author="Macek, J" journalOrPublisher="Academia, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B67" refString="Macek, J, Roller, L, Benes, K, Holy, K, Holusa, J, 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi. Academia, Praha" title="Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi." year="2020">Macek et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). A large number of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, and a few species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are named as hosts of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura oligospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus oligospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus oligospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the literature, but such records from Australasia, southern Africa and South America all refer to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. respondens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respondens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. respondens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). Because of widespread mixing up in Europe of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. respondens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respondens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. respondens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. oligospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is often not clear as to which species the published records refer.
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, H" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 339" refId="B65" refString="Lorenz, H, Kraus, M, 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 339" title="Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea)." volume="1" year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus (1957)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura oligospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this is probably based on
<bibRefCitation author="Conde, O" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="10 - 20" refId="B14" refString="Conde, O, 1938. Ostbaltische Tenthredinoidea IV. Notulae Entomologicae 18: 10 - 20" title="Ostbaltische Tenthredinoidea IV." volume="18" year="1938">Conde (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, whose meaning is not clear, and probably only indicates that an adult had been collected from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Probably has two generations per year in southern Sweden (
<bibRefCitation author="Benander, P" journalOrPublisher="Kullabergs Natur" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B2" refString="Benander, P, 1966. Kullabergs Vaextsteklar. Kullabergs Natur 11: 1 - 31" title="Kullabergs Vaextsteklar." volume="11" year="1966">Benander 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
West Palaearctic (see Material studied, below), East Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, YN" editor="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="20 - 117" refId="B97" refString="Sundukov, YN, 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps. In: Belokobylskij, SA, Lelej, AS, Eds., Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6: 20 - 117" title="Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps." volume="6" volumeTitle="Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata." year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and possibly Nearctic if the synonymies given above are correct, but mentions from southern Africa, South America, Australia, and New Zealand refer to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. respondens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respondens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. respondens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens studied are from Austria, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Russia (Primorsky Krai), Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus oligospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus oligospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1854. LT, ♀, GBIF-GISHym3372, ZSM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus microcercus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcercus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus microcercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1871.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Lectotype</emphasis>
, here designated, ♂, MZLU2017330, MZLU.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
: 1♂, MZLU2017329. 2♀, MZLU2017327-328, det.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. oligospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1♀, MZLU2017326, det.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZLU.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus salicivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus salicivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1882.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Lectotype</emphasis>
, here designated, ♀, B.M.TYPE HYM.I.625, BMNH.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Holotype
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus salicivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicivorus">Nematus salicivorus</taxonomicName>
Cam ♀ det. R. B. Benson. 1938&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">Euura oligospila</taxonomicName>
det Benson miliaris det Cam&quot;, &quot;Cameron 96-76. Worcester&quot;. On underside of card to which the specimen is gummed: &quot;Bred 11.5.78; the larva X on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix viminalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viminalis">Salix viminalis</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wor’sh.”">Wor'sh.&quot;</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349629" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579648" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura bergmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura bergmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
Finland 2019
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix fragilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B, C</emphasis>
Finland 2020
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
Finland 2019
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">lapponum</emphasis>
. Larvae of the first generation (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A-C</emphasis>
) are typically with white double dorsal line, while those of the later generations (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
) are usually with pink or reddish dorsal line.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349634" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579649" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura brevivalvis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivalvis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura brevivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A-D</emphasis>
Finland 2019
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Betula pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
DEI-GISHym83698 Sweden 2017
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
DEI-GISHym83696 Sweden 2017
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349638" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579650" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A, B</emphasis>
) and possible
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C-E</emphasis>
) larvae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A,B</emphasis>
France 2007
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photos: Henri Savina)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
Pyrenees 2010
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photo: Henri Savina)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
Finland 2020 swept larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
DEI-GISHym12579 Germany 2020
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Betula pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The larvae with paired red dots (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C, D</emphasis>
) have earlier been considered as representing
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea pseudodispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea pseudodispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we consider synonymous to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but whether this type of larvae truly represent
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unconfirmed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349640" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579651" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A, B</emphasis>
Finland 2018
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix caprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix caprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C, D</emphasis>
Finland 2019
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
Austria 2017
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix hegetschweileri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegetschweileri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix hegetschweileri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Finland in 2019 appear morphologically different from larvae on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but based on genetics represent
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349642" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579652" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura oligospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A-C</emphasis>
) and possible
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura respondens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respondens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura respondens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D-F</emphasis>
) larvae from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix fragilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unconfirmed).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
Finland 2018
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix caprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix caprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B, C</emphasis>
Sweden 2018 swept larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
Finland 2020
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix fragilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E, F</emphasis>
Finland 2020
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix fragilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura respondens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respondens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura respondens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain unconfirmed but adults of this species occurred at exactly the same spot as the larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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