499 lines
58 KiB
XML
499 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="4289AE68B0A2D3DEBEF78F9332578A2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3476" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2018v731a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b1c9847-ebd6-4cf7-aaa6-109188534cfc" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684478" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636736562565" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Almeda, Frank & Ranarivelo, Heritiana" docDate="2018" docId="03FD9633FFD19C6E1D4FFB67D3F99A80" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.73.1.1-5.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 73 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gravesia parvula Almeda & Ranarivelo 2018, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC4EE4BFFD09C6A1D3EFF8BD23F9C38" masterDocTitle="A new Gravesia (Melastomataceae, Sonerileae) from the Bemangidy-Ivohibe rainforest of southeastern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699468440257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="F0FACFF7E730C3E2ACB954B608B4BA78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45A84FA77F215A41DA569F224884D7A8">
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<mods:title id="530D47A0F77D070ACD9B1E66016F0900">A new Gravesia (Melastomataceae, Sonerileae) from the Bemangidy-Ivohibe rainforest of southeastern Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="459DABDE179320AE476AD88C1CFECC5C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B2A5372C0FA04AEB5E13D66F918ECD8E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DF72641A3A5DFB5538E2CF9CE293688">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA4A10E28977902D99A69E2F2A978D7">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFF30E4946EC46242A1907C6A668FBB6">California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4599, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E2A36A105E3C29C04528A76B3DE7949" type="email">falmeda@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="54E2AE23FB0A778A51F849CA2BF0DCC3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B0E973BA99EAAC2EF117BE72B7CF2288">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDF417D387D04D1FE24E596CECAA1291">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AA904928820DD1EE4EE8C35E89FAC9B">Ranarivelo, Heritiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3B0B3200DAAF5B25CF2ACD43C94C4F1">California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4599, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FDEDB2FCBDEDB90238DACE4D2AFB9FD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="91B957F95B6307579B147D22591A4262">
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<mods:title id="7DFD8BF7878EE6F21E7081F658349252">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9A7F8E9764A82EA450AD7B364ECFDCA9">
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<mods:date id="A232D2F808D2AD8113A30B7592ECA8BF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="662F2529F532C817588830F94F93E935" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1EB81030C248EB471E1AA32C693AE7D7">2018-03-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CC6A89D4EDC1909790C405314F9E8577" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71CE745680C4F2BD171F256E9342ECF8">73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F3DCAF68561CFC403F83FEF4E8FCB82A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FE2782F19FBE8D53B575170662580C2E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="30E9F2DD360016C9BCFC542795745ACA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9F2AB89B7442A4AE3D7630E78401FDD" type="CLB-Dataset">3476</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A8B200582149C390B573D85239950D4" type="DOI">10.15553/c2018v731a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4A84F779D2054AA8FA5421887026D20" type="GBIF-Dataset">8b1c9847-ebd6-4cf7-aaa6-109188534cfc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FF58EEACC19E1D1724AC9BA6B9B01EE" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D468701575C82FDD47AFB8CFE20C0358" type="Zenodo-Dep">5684478</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD9633FFD19C6E1D4FFB67D3F99A80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD9633FFD19C6E1D4FFB67D3F99A80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD9633FFD19C6E1D4FFB67D3F99A80" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD19C6B1D4FFB67D0C2993C" box="[113,765,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD19C6B1D4FFB67D0C2993C" blockId="1.[113,765,1260,1284]" box="[113,765,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A39049FFD19C6B1D4FFB67D0C2993C" box="[113,765,1260,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD19C6B1D4FFB67D02A993C" ID-CoL="3HBR2" authority="Almeda & Ranarivelo" authorityName="Almeda & Ranarivelo" authorityYear="2018" box="[113,533,1260,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1D4FFB67D316993C" bold="true" box="[113,297,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gravesia parvula</emphasis>
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Almeda & Ranarivelo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1F23FB67D0B2993C" bold="true" box="[541,653,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213464CFFD19C6B1F23FB67D0B2993C" box="[541,653,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F3BA0FFD19C6B1FA4FB67D0EA993C" box="[666,725,1260,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1864,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1424,339,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[189,1426,340,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Gravesia parvula Almeda & Ranarivelo. A. Habit; B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface); C. Detail of indumentum on inflorescence peduncle; D. Petal (adaxial surface); E. Antesepalous (large) stamen (partial dorsal view); F. Antesepalous (large) stamen (ventral view); G. Antepetalous (small) stamen (dorsal view); H. Style and stigma; I. Mature hypanthium enveloping capsule (profile view); J. Seed. [A-C, E-F, H-J: Razafimandimbison et al. 1517, CAS; D, G: Razakamalala et al. 2327, MO] [Drawings: A. Chou]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684480/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="136F3BA0FFD19C6B1FDFFB67D0CF993C" box="[737,752,1260,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,861,880]" captionTargetBox="[113,763,276,834]" captionTargetId="figure-772@3.[111,767,276,837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. − Gravesia parvula Almeda & Ranarivelo showing habit, a flower (lower left), and an infructescence reduced to a single capsule with enveloping hypanthium (upper left). [Photo: S. Razafimandimbison]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD19C6B1DA9FA9CD0EC99B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD19C6B1DA9FA9CD0EC99B7" blockId="1.[151,764,1303,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C2D78FFD19C6B1DA9FA9CD00C99B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407606304" collectingDate="2016-04-26" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Razafimandimbison & Razafindrahaja & Atalahy" country="Madagascar" elevation="121" latitude="-24.566668" location="Bemangidy-Ivohibe forest" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="47.2" municipality="Fort Dauphin Distr." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1DA9FA9CD3FD9915" bold="true" box="[151,450,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EF9987FFD19C6B1DA9FA9CD32B9917" box="[151,276,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34367B5FFD19C6B1C1CFA9CD3FD9915" box="[290,450,1303,1327]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1CEEFA9CD0649917" bold="true" box="[464,603,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<collectingRegion id="4990E9C7FFD19C6B1CEEFA9CD0699917" box="[464,598,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Reg. Anosy</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FBD5FFFD19C6B1F5FFA9CD2E49977" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fort Dauphin Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, Iabakoko Comm.,
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||
<location id="8E8B71FEFFD19C6B1CFBFABCD0C89977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD9633FFD19C6E1D4FFB67D3F99A80:8E8B71FEFFD19C6B1CFBFABCD0C89977" box="[453,759,1335,1359]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.566668" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="47.2" municipality="Fort Dauphin Distr." name="Bemangidy-Ivohibe forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy">Bemangidy-Ivohibe forest</location>
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||
, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6041E2FFD19C6B1DA0FADCD2CF9957" box="[158,240,1367,1391]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-24.566668">24°34’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6041E2FFD19C6B1DC8FADCD3739957" box="[246,332,1367,1391]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="47.2">47°12’E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1C63FADCD39E9956" box="[349,417,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="121.0">
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<elevation id="0079C016FFD19C6B1C63FADCD39E9956" box="[349,417,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFEA01E5FFD19C6B1C95FADCD01E9957" box="[427,545,1367,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2016-04-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEF80DFFD19C6B1C95FADCD01E9957" box="[427,545,1367,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2016-04-26">26.IV.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1F15FADCD3D999B7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A142F3FFD19C6B1F15FADCD0C79957" box="[555,760,1367,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Razafimandimbison</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26A142F3FFD19C6B1DA9FAFCD30799B7" box="[151,312,1399,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Razafindrahaja</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="26A142F3FFD19C6B1C65FAFCD39599B7" box="[347,426,1399,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Atalahy</collectorName>
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||
1517
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD19C6B1CCAFAFCD01099B7" box="[500,559,1399,1423]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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||
!
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C2D78FFD19C6B1F00FAFCD0EC99B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407606302" box="[574,723,1399,1423]" collectingDate="2016-04-26" collectionCode="S, TAN" collectorName="Razafimandimbison & Razafindrahaja & Atalahy" country="Madagascar" elevation="121" latitude="-24.566668" location="Bemangidy-Ivohibe forest" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="47.2" municipality="Fort Dauphin Distr." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Reg. Anosy" typeStatus="isotype">
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iso-:
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<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD19C6B1F4DFAFCD0BE99B7" box="[627,641,1399,1423]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD19C6B1FB2FAFCD0F799B7" box="[652,712,1399,1423]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD19C6B1DA9FA3CD0019B37" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD19C6B1DA9FA3CD0019B37" blockId="1.[151,764,1463,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1DA9FA3CD0019B37" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Unusual and unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD19C6B1CF3FA3CD0B599F7" authority="Naudin" authorityName="Naudin" box="[461,650,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gravesia Naudin</taxonomicName>
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of Madagascar and Africa in having a dwarf rosette-like habit, semi-succulent obovate to oblanceolate 1-nerved leaf blades with entire margins that are distally repand, indumentum of minute (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1C7DF9BCD3AC9A77" box="[323,403,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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||
long) gland-like trichomes that are rounded to shallowly bilobed at the apex and constricted into an inconspicuous translucent stipe-like base, laterally compressed calyx teeth, stamens with external (antesepalous) and internal (antepetalous) whorls somewhat unequal in size in each flower, small oblong to obovoid anther thecae with cleft-like ventrally inclined apical pores, and capitate stigmas.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD19C691DA9F8BCD0B498D7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD19C691DA9F8BCD0B498D7" blockId="1.[113,764,1847,1935]" lastBlockId="3.[113,764,1015,1263]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Delicate rosette-like radicant
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1CC6F8BCD0A09B77" box="[504,671,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">perennial herbs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1F97F8BCD0C59B76" box="[681,762,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, mostly unbranched from the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1F0CF8DCD0C39B57" box="[562,764,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cauline internodes</emphasis>
|
||
± rounded to bluntly quadrate, densely covered with dark brown (sepia-colored) minute (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1996FE9CD6C49D16" box="[1192,1275,279,303]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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||
long) gland-like trichomes that are variously compressed or tumescent with a rounded to shallowly bilobed apex and constricted into an inconspicuous translucent stipe-like base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B19E5FEFCD7299DB7" box="[1243,1302,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nodes</emphasis>
|
||
± compressed or somewhat swollen at the base of each petiole and covered with an indumentum like that of the internodes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B185CFE33D7949DF7" box="[1378,1451,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite and decussate, isomorphic in size and shape in each pair. Leaves semi-succulent when fresh becoming chartaceous when dry;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1EACFD9CD1E59E17" box="[914,986,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1EDEFD9CD6089E16" box="[992,1079,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, copiously covered with indumentum like the internodes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B196BFDBCD6AD9E77" box="[1109,1170,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">blades</emphasis>
|
||
olive green adaxially, paler green to yellowish-green abaxially when dry, widely spreading, 0.6-2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1EB7FDFCD1C19EB6" box="[905,1022,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate to ± oblanceolate, 1-nerved but only vaguely evident on the abaxial surface, apex rounded, base attenuate to rarely obtuse, moderately to sparingly and irregularly covered on both surfaces with the gland-like trichomes of the internodes and petioles, the margins entire but commonly repand for at least the distal half of the blade, often hyaline and sometimes revolute to varying degrees when dry.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1851FCBCD1529F57" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a terminal umbelliform cyme of three to four flowers but commonly reduced to paired or single flowers on an erect solitary peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1EE4FC1CD6729F96" box="[986,1101,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B19E1FC1CD7769F96" box="[1247,1353,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the inconspicuous subtending bracteoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1997FC3CD6C49FF6" box="[1193,1275,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and mostly less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1EBDFC5CD1DC9FD6" box="[899,995,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, narrowly and bluntly oblong-lanceolate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1E6BFC7CD1979837" box="[853,936,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
5-merous and diplostemonous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1834FC7CD7B89837" box="[1290,1415,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">hypanthium</emphasis>
|
||
(at anthesis) 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1E90FB9CD1D29816" box="[942,1005,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, infundibuliform, moderately to copiously covered with the gland-like indumentum like the internodes and peduncles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1EF8FBDCD1C69857" box="[966,1017,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
tube
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B190AFBDCD6A09856" box="[1076,1183,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, calyx lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1866FBDCD7949856" box="[1368,1451,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1EBCFBFCD1D598B6" box="[898,1002,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, broadly deltoid, antrorsely to widely spreading, sparsely beset with indumentum like that of the hypanthium abaxially but essentially glabrous adaxially, the exterior calyx teeth (terminal extensions of the hypanthial vascular ribs) laterally compressed and projecting about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1E1FFA9CD1BF9916" box="[801,896,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
beyond the calyx lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1947FA9CD68C9917" box="[1145,1203,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
4.5-5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1835FA9CD74B9916" box="[1291,1396,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly obelliptic to narrowly obovate, obliquely apiculate at the apex, pink but darker pinkish-red at the base, entire and eciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1E72FAFCD19F99B6" box="[844,928,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
10, dimorphic in size and forming a ring around the style at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1EC1FA13D6059997" box="[1023,1082,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Large</emphasis>
|
||
(antesepalous)
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B19DEFA13D7119997" box="[1248,1326,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B186EFA1CD7949997" box="[1360,1451,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1E1FFA3CD1BA99F7" box="[801,901,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pink;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B193FFA3CD60399F7" box="[1025,1084,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">thecae</emphasis>
|
||
0.75 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B19B5FA3CD6D499F6" box="[1163,1259,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white to pale yellowish when dry, oblong to obovoid, the apical pore ± ventrally inclined and cleft-like;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B192CFA73D6499A37" box="[1042,1142,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">connective</emphasis>
|
||
somewhat thickened dorsally and prolonged dorso-basally into a deflexed acute or oblong appendage
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1EA4F9BCD1D19A76" box="[922,1006,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B190EF9BCD6549A77" box="[1072,1131,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Small</emphasis>
|
||
(antepetalous)
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B182EF9B3D7619A77" box="[1296,1374,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B18BEF9BCD1639A57" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1E5DF9DCD1F09A56" box="[867,975,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B192CF9DCD6719A57" box="[1042,1102,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">thecae</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B19ACF9DCD6D99A56" box="[1170,1254,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white to pale yellowish when dry, narrowly oblong to obovoid, the apical pore ventrally inclined and cleft-like;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1945F913D6DD9A97" box="[1147,1250,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">connective</emphasis>
|
||
thickened dorsally and prolonged dorso-basally into a deflexed acute or oblong appendage
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1EA7F95CD1D39AD6" box="[921,1004,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1913F95CD64F9AD6" box="[1069,1136,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
globose, glabrous, apex flat or low-domed and bright red when fresh, 4/5 inferior, 5-locular;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1E1FF89CD1739B17" box="[801,844,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">style</emphasis>
|
||
4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B1E44F89CD1F29B16" box="[890,973,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, terete and straight, glabrous and terminating in a capitate stigma that protrudes just beyond the clustered anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B1E44F8DCD1F79B57" box="[890,968,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
globose, 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD19C6B195DF8DCD69C9B56" box="[1123,1187,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, loculicidal, enveloped by the hypanthium and persistent calyx lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD19C6B19DBF8FCD7269BB7" box="[1253,1305,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid-clavate to ovoid-cuneiform, beige to pale brown,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD39C691F0DFC7CD0AA9836" box="[563,661,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD39C691D4FFB9CD2FA9816" box="[113,197,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the chalazal end; lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes narrowly ovate, the highest point toward the chalazal side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691DC0FBDCD3459857" box="[254,378,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Raphal zone</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to elliptic-ovate, ca. 25% of the length of the seed with a well-defined ± triangular vesicular swelling (bladder-like appendage) extending from the base of the raphe to the wider chalazal end, testa somewhat angulaterounded, irregularly and inconspicuously papillate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B77ADFFD29C681DB6F8C3D60B9B9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684480/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,163,1864,1883]" targetBox="[189,1424,339,1835]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD29C681DB6F8C3D60B9B9F" blockId="2.[136,1440,1864,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681DB6F8C3D2F79B63" bold="true" box="[136,200,1864,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD29C681DF2F8C3D01D9B63" authority="Almeda & Ranarivelo" box="[204,546,1864,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681DF2F8C3D35F9B63" box="[204,352,1864,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gravesia parvula</emphasis>
|
||
Almeda & Ranarivelo.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681F1BF8C3D0089B63" bold="true" box="[549,567,1864,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681F4AF8C3D0BA9B63" bold="true" box="[628,645,1864,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Representative leaf (abaxial surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681EEAF8C3D1D99B63" bold="true" box="[980,998,1864,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of indumentum on inflorescence peduncle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681DB6F8EAD2A59B4C" bold="true" box="[136,154,1889,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Petal (adaxial surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681C60F8EAD3519B4C" bold="true" box="[350,366,1889,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Antesepalous (large) stamen (partial dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681E17F8EAD1069B4C" bold="true" box="[809,825,1889,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Antesepalous (large) stamen (ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681DB6F8F1D2A59BB5" bold="true" box="[136,154,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Antepetalous (small) stamen (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681F3BF8F1D0289BB5" bold="true" box="[517,535,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Style and stigma;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681F86F8F1D0FD9BB5" bold="true" box="[696,706,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature hypanthium enveloping capsule (profile view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C68199DF8F1D68D9BB5" bold="true" box="[1187,1202,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed. [
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681DB3F81FD2C09B9F" bold="true" box="[141,255,1940,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A-C, E-F, H-J:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681C3CF81FD0279B9F" box="[258,536,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Razafimandimbison et al. 1517,</emphasis>
|
||
CAS;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681F72F81FD04B9B9F" bold="true" box="[588,628,1940,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D, G:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD29C681F46F81FD1659B9F" box="[632,858,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Razakamalala et al. 2327,</emphasis>
|
||
MO] [Drawings: A. Chou]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B77ADFFD39C691D4CFCD6D3BF9F84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684484/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[114,141,861,880]" targetBox="[113,763,276,834]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD39C691D4CFCD6D3BF9F84" blockId="3.[113,727,861,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691D4CFCD6D28D9F48" bold="true" box="[114,178,861,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2. −</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691D88FCD6D0399F48" authority="Almeda & Ranarivelo" authorityName="Almeda & Ranarivelo" box="[182,518,861,880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691D88FCD6D3759F48" box="[182,330,861,880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gravesia parvula</emphasis>
|
||
Almeda & Ranarivelo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing habit, a flower (lower left), and an infructescence reduced to a single capsule with enveloping hypanthium (upper left). [Photo:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD39C691D88FC22D2FA9F84" box="[182,197,937,956]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Razafimandimbison]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD39C691DA9FA9CD01C9957" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD39C691DA9FA9CD01C9957" blockId="3.[113,763,1303,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691DA9FA9CD3269917" box="[151,281,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology. −</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, which is derived from the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691DCFFAB3D3039977" box="[241,316,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">parvus,</emphasis>
|
||
emphasizes the diminutive habit and size of its vegetative and reproductive organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD39C691DA9FA1CD0A09A17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD39C691DA9FA1CD0A09A17" blockId="3.[113,764,1431,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691DA9FA1CD05F9997" box="[151,608,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Distribution and habitat. −
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691C8EFA1CD05F9997" box="[432,608,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">Gravesia parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the Bemangidy-Ivohibe forest in southeastern Madagascar on the eastern side of the Vohimena massif that runs north of Fort Dauphin where it reportedly grows on rocks in dense evergreen rainforest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD39C691C58F99CD3E39A16" box="[358,476,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="253.5" valueMax="395.0" valueMin="112.0">112-395 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F3BA0FFD39C691F6CF99CD0AD9A17" box="[594,658,1559,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,163,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[121,786,262,933]" captionTargetId="figure-575@4.[113,798,254,942]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. − Map showing the distribution of Gravesia parvula Almeda & Ranarivelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684488/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD39C691DA9F9DCD02F9AB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD39C691DA9F9DCD02F9AB7" blockId="3.[113,763,1623,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691DA9F9DCD33A9A57" box="[151,261,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
− Flowering and fruiting collections have been made in November, January, and April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD39C691DA9F93CD7919817" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD39C691DA9F93CD7919817" blockId="3.[113,764,1719,1935]" lastBlockId="3.[801,1454,279,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691DA9F93CD0679AF7" box="[151,600,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Conservation status. −
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691CA6F93CD0679AF7" box="[408,600,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">Gravesia parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears to be restricted to the Bemangidy-Ivohibe forest. This forest, which comprises about 25,000 hectares, is one of three protected sites comprising the Tsitongambarika forest complex (TGK) established by the Rio Tinto QMM biodiversity offset project in the Anosy region of southeastern Madagascar. These offset sites are intended to compensate for the loss of biodiversity that has resulted from the destruction of the coastal forest at Rio Tinto QMM’s ilmenite mining site at Fort Dauphin which is also in the Anosy region. The TGK forest complex, with about 65,000 hectares and more than 80% species endemism, is the largest expanse of lowland humid forest in southeastern Madagascar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C691E88FE3CD6B89DF7" author="OLSEN" box="[950,1159,439,463]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="OLSEN" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3138" refString="OLSEN, N., J. BISHOP & S. ANSTEE (2011). Exploring ecosystem valuation to move towards net positive impact on biodive r sity in the mining sector. IUCN and Rio Tinto Technical Series 1 [https: // portals. iucn. org / library / efiles / documents / 2011 - 062. pdf]." type="url" year="2011">OLSEN et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With georeferenced data from cited collections, we used GeoCAT (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C6919E8FE5CD1669E37" author="BACHMAN, S. & J. MOAT" firstAuthor="BACHMAN" journalOrPublisher="Bot. Gard. Conservation Int. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" part="9" publicationUrl="http://geocat.kew.org" refId="ref2964" refString="BACHMAN, S. & J. MOAT (2012). GeoCAT - an open source tool for rapid Red List assessments. Bot. Gard. Conservation Int. J. 9 [http: // geocat. kew. org]." title="GeoCAT - an open source tool for rapid Red List assessments" type="url" year="2012">BACHMAN & MOAT, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to calculate extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) based on a user-defined cell of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD39C691807FD9CD74D9E16" box="[1337,1394,530,559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
². The EOO for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691EB4FDBCD1C79E77" box="[906,1016,567,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691EB4FDBCD1C79E77" box="[906,1016,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is <
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD39C691919FDBCD64D9E76" box="[1063,1138,562,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
² and the AOO is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD39C69180EFDBCD74B9E76" box="[1328,1396,562,591]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
². We assign this species a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B2ab(iii)] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C691E17FD1CD18A9E97" author="IUCN" box="[809,949,663,687]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3012" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in view of its limited geographic distribution, small known population, and apparent restriction to rocky substrates. Although the forest in which this new species grows is currently protected, there are long-term challenges and concerns because this particular offset does not address the negative social impacts it is causing for nearby villages such as Antsotso where local villagers lost the land used to grow their manioc food crop at the edge of the protected forest. Every effort to protect the biodiversity of forests in Madagascar is to be applauded but biodiversity conservation can be most effective and long-lasting when alternative sources of income and forest products are made available to local communities affected by conservation offset projects (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C6919EAFB9CD79D9817" author="OLSEN" box="[1236,1442,1047,1071]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="OLSEN" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3138" refString="OLSEN, N., J. BISHOP & S. ANSTEE (2011). Exploring ecosystem valuation to move towards net positive impact on biodive r sity in the mining sector. IUCN and Rio Tinto Technical Series 1 [https: // portals. iucn. org / library / efiles / documents / 2011 - 062. pdf]." type="url" year="2011">OLSEN et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD39C6E1E79FBD3D36C9A17" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD39C691E79FBD3D6DC9AF7" blockId="3.[801,1453,1111,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691E79FBD3D1BF9857" box="[839,896,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. −
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691E9CFBDCD6659857" box="[930,1114,1111,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691E9CFBDCD6659857" box="[930,1114,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gravesia parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691870FBDCD65698B7" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Primuloideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691870FBDCD7949856" box="[1358,1451,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gravesia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691E62FBFCD1D398B7" box="[860,1004,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Primuloideae</emphasis>
|
||
H. Perrier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691942FBFCD75298B7" authority="Cogn." authorityName="Cogn." box="[1148,1389,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="primuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691942FBFCD72498B7" box="[1148,1307,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. primuloides</emphasis>
|
||
Cogn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type species) based on its herbaceous, rosette-like subacaulescent habit, umbelliform few-flowered inflorescence borne on an elongate peduncle, partially inferior ovary, unconstricted hypanthial apex below the torus, and anthers that are appendaged dorso-basally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C691E83FA9CD6C69917" author="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" box="[957,1273,1297,1327]" firstAuthor="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3255" refString="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H. (1932). Les Melastomatacees de Madagascar. Mem. Acad. Malgache 12." type="journal volume" year="1932">PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C69183DFA9CD7059917" author="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" box="[1283,1338,1303,1327]" firstAuthor="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="153" refId="ref3278" refString="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H. (1951). Melastomatacees. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.), Fl. Madagascar Comores 153." type="book chapter" year="1951">1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species does not key satisfactorily to any of the 44 species in sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691E6BFADCD1E39957" box="[853,988,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Primuloideae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C691ED5FADCD7159957" author="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" box="[1003,1322,1361,1391]" firstAuthor="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="153" refId="ref3278" refString="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H. (1951). Melastomatacees. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.), Fl. Madagascar Comores 153." type="book chapter" year="1951">PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) nor does it appear to have any close relatives among described species in Madagascar or continental Africa. Among species assigned to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691EEFFA3CD61399F6" box="[977,1068,1463,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691EEFFA3CD61399F6" box="[977,1068,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gravesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and section, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C6919D0FA3CD15499D7" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biauriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C6919D0FA3CD7B799F7" box="[1262,1416,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. biauriculata</emphasis>
|
||
H. Perrier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar in being a dwarf species but it has a consistently acaulescent rosette habit and differs by its ovate 5-7-nerved leaf blades that are cordate at the base, petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD39C691E6DF9BCD1869A76" box="[851,953,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5-30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with copious spreading or deflexed purplish trichomes, prevailingly 4-merous flowers, white petals, and anther connectives that are thickened and prolonged dorso-basally into a subacute appendage with two small lateral hooks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C691E4EF93CD6E99AF7" author="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" box="[880,1238,1713,1743]" firstAuthor="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" page="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="153" refId="ref3278" refString="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H. (1951). Melastomatacees. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.), Fl. Madagascar Comores 153." type="book chapter" year="1951">PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, 1951: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD39C6E1E79F95CD0499877" blockId="3.[801,1453,1111,1935]" lastBlockId="4.[136,787,1047,1583]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The stamens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C691939F95CD6569AD6" box="[1031,1129,1751,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691939F95CD6569AD6" box="[1031,1129,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gravesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are typically isomorphic in size and shape but at least one other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C69182FF97CD1559B17" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C69182FF97CD7B89B37" box="[1297,1415,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. lamiana</emphasis>
|
||
H. Perrier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also of sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C691EC5F89CD6BD9B17" box="[1019,1154,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Primuloideae</emphasis>
|
||
), has stamens with external (antesepalous) and internal (antepetalous) whorls somewhat unequal in size in each flower like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C69199DF8DCD7299B57" box="[1187,1302,1879,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C69199DF8DCD7299B57" box="[1187,1302,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD39C691819F8DCD62F9BB7" author="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" firstAuthor="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE" page="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="153" refId="ref3278" refString="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H. (1951). Melastomatacees. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.), Fl. Madagascar Comores 153." type="book chapter" year="1951">PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, 1951: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD39C69197BF8FCD6869BB7" box="[1093,1209,1911,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD39C69197BF8FCD6869BB7" box="[1093,1209,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. lamiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the much larger ovate leaves (8.5-17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD49C6E1C03FB9CD39E9817" box="[317,417,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="4.0">4-9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) are bullate adaxially, 7-9-nerved, and the anther connectives are unappendaged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B77ADFFD49C6E1DB6FC33D2D39FDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684488/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,163,952,971]" targetBox="[121,786,262,933]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD49C6E1DB6FC33D2D39FDD" blockId="4.[136,729,952,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1DB6FC33D2F69FF3" bold="true" box="[136,201,952,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3. −</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C545CA6FFD49C6E1CD5FC33D2D39FDD" authority="Almeda & Ranarivelo." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1CD5FC33D0409FF3" box="[491,639,952,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gravesia parvula</emphasis>
|
||
Almeda & Ranarivelo.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD49C6E1D90FBDCD36C9A17" blockId="4.[136,787,1047,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
This species exhibits some striking morphological convergence with other members of the family. In habit,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1F9CFBFCD12D98B7" box="[674,786,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
is superficially similar to some of the dwarf acaulescent herbaceous species of the neotropical genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1F47FB33D12E98F7" box="[633,785,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrocentrum</emphasis>
|
||
J.D. Hooker of the tribe
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1CA6FB53D03098D7" box="[408,527,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Merianieae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC55AD4FFD49C6E1F1EFB5CD13898D7" author="PENNEYS, D. S. & F. ALMEDA & F. A. MICHELANGELI" box="[544,775,1239,1263]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="PENNEYS" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Abstracts" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref3202" refString="PENNEYS, D. S., F. ALMEDA & F. A. MICHELANGELI (2010). Progress towards a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis and revised classification of the Melastomataceae. Scientific Abstracts no. 509. Botany 2010, July 31 - August 4. Providence, Rhode Island." title="Progress towards a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis and revised classification of the Melastomataceae" type="book" year="2010">PENNEYS et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1D96FB73D3019937" box="[168,318,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrocentrum</emphasis>
|
||
the flowers are solitary at the ends of leafy branchlets or secund in terminal few-flowered cymes, the anthers are isomorphic, linear-subulate with a pedoconnective prolonged below the anther thecae and a connective prolonged dorso-basally into an acute toothlike appendage, and the ovary is usually 3-locular (rarely 2- or 4-locular) and free from the hypanthium. Several dwarf species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1F33FA33D0A199F7" box="[525,670,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrocentrum</emphasis>
|
||
commonly grow on rocks or tree trunks, so this dwarf acaulescent or subacaulescent radicant habit may be an adaptation to life on these kinds of substrates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E74AEFFD49C6E1D90F9DDD3F99A80" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB2725FFD49C6E1D90F9DDD3F99A80" blockId="4.[136,787,1621,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C2D78FFD49C6E1D90F9DDD3619AA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407606301" collectingDate="26. XI. 2005" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Razakamalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="112" latitude="-24.564165" location="Fort Dauphin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.205555" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1D90F9DDD2C99A50" box="[174,246,1622,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF9987FFD49C6E1D90F9DDD2C99A50" box="[174,246,1622,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. −
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1C2AF9DED3AC9A5F" bold="true" box="[276,403,1621,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34367B5FFD49C6E1C2AF9DED3AC9A5F" box="[276,403,1621,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1CA0F9DED0249A50" bold="true" box="[414,539,1621,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990E9C7FFD49C6E1CECF9DED0299A50" box="[466,534,1621,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990E9C7FFD49C6E1F1EF9DED0679A50" box="[544,600,1621,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anosy</collectingRegion>
|
||
Reg.,
|
||
<location id="8E8B71FEFFD49C6E1FACF9DDD1309A50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD9633FFD19C6E1D4FFB67D3F99A80:8E8B71FEFFD49C6E1FACF9DDD1309A50" box="[658,783,1621,1641]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.564165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.205555" name="Fort Dauphin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Toliara">Fort Dauphin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B71FEFFD49C6E1DB6F9FBD2FB9ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD9633FFD19C6E1D4FFB67D3F99A80:8E8B71FEFFD49C6E1DB6F9FBD2FB9ABB" box="[136,196,1648,1667]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.564165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.205555" name="Iaboko" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Toliara">Iaboko</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B71FEFFD49C6E1DF2F9FBD3269ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD9633FFD19C6E1D4FFB67D3F99A80:8E8B71FEFFD49C6E1DF2F9FBD3269ABB" box="[204,281,1648,1667]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.564165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.205555" name="Antsotso" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Toliara">Antsotso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6041E2FFD49C6E1C1CF9FBD3BF9ABB" box="[290,384,1648,1667]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-24.564444">24°33’52’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6041E2FFD49C6E1CBBF9FBD3D89ABB" box="[389,487,1648,1667]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="25" value="47.240276">47°14’25’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD49C6E1CCEF9FBD0189ABB" box="[496,551,1648,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="112.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079C016FFD49C6E1CCEF9FBD0189ABB" box="[496,551,1648,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEF80DFFD49C6E1F0EF9FBD0AD9ABB" box="[560,658,1648,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.XI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1FA5F9FBD2E39AA6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A142F3FFD49C6E1FA5F9FBD12D9ABB" box="[667,786,1648,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Razakamalala</collectorName>
|
||
et al.2327
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD49C6E1DD6F900D3309AA6" box="[232,271,1675,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD49C6E1C29F900D31D9AA6" box="[279,290,1675,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD49C6E1C17F900D3679AA6" box="[297,344,1675,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C2D78FFD49C6E1C58F901D3F99A80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407606303" collectingDate="28. I. 2015" collectionCode="MO, TAN" collectorName="Razanatsima" country="Madagascar" elevation="395" latitude="-24.564165" location="Fort Dauphin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.205555" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1C58F901D38E9AA5" box="[358,433,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ibid. loco,</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6041E2FFD49C6E1C8BF901D02E9AA5" box="[437,529,1674,1693]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-24.564165">24°33’51’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6041E2FFD49C6E1F28F900D0499AA6" box="[534,630,1675,1694]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="20" value="47.205555">47°12’20’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC8AC0FFD49C6E1F40F901D08A9AA6" box="[638,693,1674,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="395.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079C016FFD49C6E1F40F901D08A9AA6" box="[638,693,1674,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEF80DFFD49C6E1F83F901D1309AA5" box="[701,783,1674,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28.I.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920FB37FFD49C6E1DB6F92DD36D9A80" box="[136,338,1701,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A142F3FFD49C6E1DB6F92DD2C99A80" box="[136,246,1702,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Razanatsima</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1387
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD49C6E1C63F92ED3BB9A80" box="[349,388,1701,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45BFE0FFD49C6E1CB2F92ED3839A80" box="[396,444,1701,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |