treatments-xml/data/03/FA/C4/03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140303" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176689" ID-ZooBank="78B80CFD-87DC-4DC8-A778-572993637DF8" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1665297171301" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Wu-Chang, Feng, Mei-Ping, Yu, Ying, Chen, Xu-Miao &amp; Xiao, Tian" docDate="2014" docId="03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.3.372–379.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (3)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/78b80cfd-87dc-4dc8-a778-572993637df8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FFC3BC2BFF8EFFC5C279FF85B63E761C" masterDocTitle="A new tintinnid ciliate (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) from Yangtze River Estuary, with notes on its habitat" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="372" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1665317704586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A new tintinnid ciliate (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) from Yangtze River Estuary, with notes on its habitat</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Wu-Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Feng, Mei-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xu-Miao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Tian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11865/zs20140303</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection box="[136,991,236,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,236,346]" box="[136,991,236,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<heading box="[136,991,236,261]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,726,236,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityName="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,628,236,261]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,410,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Tintinnopsis estuariensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[640,726,237,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[760,856,236,261]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[203,238,1986,2008]" captionStartId-1="2.[155,190,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,1299,1301,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1323,863,1957]" captionTargetId-0="figure-209@1.[280,1308,1300,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure-137@2.[265,1322,863,1589]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov., six different individuals with same scale. Scale bar=50μm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. SEM images of major axis in Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov. Scale bars: A=100μm; B – C=10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176693" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176695" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7176693/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7176695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation box="[867,983,236,261]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,195,388,409]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,195,236,257]" captionText-0="Table 1. Lorica measurements of Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov. (n=52)." captionText-1="Table 2. Ratio among the lorica measurements of Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov. (n=52)." pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,236,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
Diagnosis. The species is distinguished from other species by: cylindro-conical shaped lorica with a lateral flattened posterior portion (
<figureCitation box="[329,395,322,346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[203,238,1986,2008]" captionTargetBox="[280,1299,1301,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-209@1.[280,1308,1300,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov., six different individuals with same scale. Scale bar=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176693/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption box="[136,1094,388,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" startId="3.[136,195,388,409]">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1094,388,410]" box="[136,1094,388,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
Table 1. Lorica measurements of 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityName="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2014" box="[479,926,388,410]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,726,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Tintinnopsis estuariensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[936,1014,388,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1041,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">n</emphasis>
=52).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<table box="[212,1313,438,746]" colsContinueIn="4.[212,1313,286,557]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<tr box="[212,1313,438,460]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th box="[212,408,438,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Characteristics (μm)</th>
<th box="[622,662,438,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Min</th>
<th box="[784,828,438,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Max</th>
<th box="[946,1001,438,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Mean</th>
<th box="[1109,1151,438,460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">SD</th>
<th box="[1271,1313,438,460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">CV</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,483,505]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th box="[212,408,483,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">L</th>
<td box="[622,662,483,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">124</td>
<td box="[784,828,483,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">176</td>
<td box="[946,1001,483,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">157</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,483,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">9.1</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,483,505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,523,546]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th box="[212,408,523,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">OD</th>
<td box="[622,662,523,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">55</td>
<td box="[784,828,523,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">72</td>
<td box="[946,1001,523,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">64</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,523,546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">3.0</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,523,546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,564,586]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th box="[212,408,564,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">AODMA</th>
<td box="[622,662,564,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">13</td>
<td box="[784,828,564,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">37</td>
<td box="[946,1001,564,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">24</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,564,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">5.1</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,564,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">21.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,604,625]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th box="[212,408,604,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">AODMI</th>
<td box="[622,662,604,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">7</td>
<td box="[784,828,604,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">23</td>
<td box="[946,1001,604,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">14</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,604,625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">2.9</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,604,625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">20.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,644,666]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th box="[212,408,644,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">HF</th>
<td box="[622,662,644,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">6</td>
<td box="[784,828,644,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">26</td>
<td box="[946,1001,644,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">15</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,644,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">3.7</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,644,666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">24.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,684,705]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th box="[212,408,684,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">CL</th>
<td box="[622,662,684,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">71</td>
<td box="[784,828,684,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">113</td>
<td box="[946,1001,684,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">90</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,684,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">9.0</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,684,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">10.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,724,746]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th box="[212,408,724,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">TL</th>
<td box="[622,662,724,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">45</td>
<td box="[784,828,724,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">90</td>
<td box="[946,1001,724,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">67</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,724,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">11.4</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,724,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">17.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1308,762,784]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1308,574,596]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
Note. Min, minimum; Mean, arithmetic mean; Max, maximum; SD, standard deviation; CV, coefficient of variation in %. © 
<emphasis box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39(3): 372–379 Note. Min, minimum; Mean, arithmetic mean; Max, maximum; SD, standard deviation; CV, coefficient of variation in %.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[204,1376,1930,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
Fig. 4. Distribution of surface temperature (T, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[648,658,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375"></emphasis>
C), salinity (S, ‰) and abundance (Abun, ind./ m 
<superScript attach="left" box="[1132,1140,1930,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">3</superScript>
) in May, September and November of 2005.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption box="[136,1259,236,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" startId="4.[136,195,236,257]">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1259,236,258]" box="[136,1259,236,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
Table 2. Ratio among the lorica measurements of 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityName="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2014" box="[645,1092,236,258]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[645,892,236,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tintinnopsis estuariensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1102,1180,236,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1194,1207,236,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">n</emphasis>
=52).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<table box="[212,1313,286,557]" colsContinueFrom="3.[212,1313,438,746]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<tr box="[212,1313,286,308]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<th box="[212,407,286,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Ratio characteristics</th>
<th box="[622,664,286,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Min</th>
<th box="[784,828,286,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Max</th>
<th box="[946,1002,286,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Mean</th>
<th box="[1109,1151,286,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">SD</th>
<th box="[1271,1313,286,308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">CV</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,330,352]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<th box="[212,407,330,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">HF/L</th>
<td box="[622,664,330,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.04</td>
<td box="[784,828,330,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.15</td>
<td box="[946,1002,330,352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.10</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,330,352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.02</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,330,352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">20.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,370,392]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<th box="[212,407,370,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">CL/L</th>
<td box="[622,664,370,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.44</td>
<td box="[784,828,370,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.71</td>
<td box="[946,1002,370,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.57</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,370,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.06</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,370,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">10.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,411,433]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<th box="[212,407,411,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">TL/L</th>
<td box="[622,664,411,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.29</td>
<td box="[784,828,411,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.56</td>
<td box="[946,1002,411,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.43</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,411,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.06</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,411,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">14.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,452,475]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<th box="[212,407,452,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">TL/OD</th>
<td box="[622,664,452,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">2.09</td>
<td box="[784,828,452,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">2.81</td>
<td box="[946,1002,452,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">2.44</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,452,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.15</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,452,475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,494,516]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<th box="[212,407,494,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">AODMA/AODMI</th>
<td box="[622,664,494,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">1.06</td>
<td box="[784,828,494,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">3.60</td>
<td box="[946,1002,494,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">1.78</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,494,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.50</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,494,516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">28.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[212,1313,535,557]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<th box="[212,407,535,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">OD/AODMA</th>
<td box="[622,664,535,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">1.60</td>
<td box="[784,828,535,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.85</td>
<td box="[946,1002,535,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">2.79</td>
<td box="[1109,1151,535,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.62</td>
<td box="[1271,1313,535,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">22.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1458,641,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
Description. Lorica 124–176 μm long and 55–72 μm wide orally (measured in this paper), totally covered with flakes of mineral particles (
<figureCitation box="[357,455,676,700]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[203,238,1986,2008]" captionStartId-1="2.[155,190,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,1299,1301,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1323,863,1957]" captionTargetId-0="figure-209@1.[280,1308,1300,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure-137@2.[265,1322,863,1589]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov., six different individuals with same scale. Scale bar=50μm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. SEM images of major axis in Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov. Scale bars: A=100μm; B – C=10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176693" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176695" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7176693/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7176695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
); cylindro-conical shaped with a lateral flattened posterior portion and open at both ends (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[203,238,1986,2008]" captionTargetBox="[280,1299,1301,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-209@1.[280,1308,1300,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov., six different individuals with same scale. Scale bar=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); the upper 44%–71% of the lorica cylindrical and the lower 29%–56% flattened; flare 6–26 μm long at the oral end and no collar; aboral opening diameter along the major axis 13–37 μm, aboral opening diameter along the minor axis 7–23 μm (
<tableCitation box="[143,223,780,804]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[136,195,388,409]" captionText="Table 1. Lorica measurements of Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov. (n=52)." pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Table 1</tableCitation>
); oral rim round and the aboral end ragged (
<figureCitation box="[698,762,780,804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[155,190,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,863,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[265,1322,863,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM images of major axis in Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov. Scale bars: A=100μm; B – C=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1458,641,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" latitude="31.5" location="Yangtze River Estury" longLatPrecision="7300" longitude="122.2" municipality="Institute of Oceanology" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[189,291,815,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[303,369,815,839]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A:8E8C239EFF8AFFC1C304FCAAB459755B" box="[381,615,815,839]" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="7300" longitude="122.2" municipality="Institute of Oceanology" name="Yangtze River Estury" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A:8E8C239EFF8AFFC1C304FCAAB427755B" box="[381,537,815,839]" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="7300" longitude="122.2" municipality="Institute of Oceanology" name="Yangtze River" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
Yangtze 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A:8E8C239EFF8AFFC1C3A7FCAAB427755B" box="[478,537,815,839]" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="7300" longitude="122.2" municipality="Institute of Oceanology" name="River Estury" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">River</location>
</location>
Estury
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[630,710,814,838]" degrees="31.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" precision="5555" value="31.5">31.5°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[722,813,815,839]" degrees="122.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" precision="5555" value="122.2">122.2°E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[832,1010,814,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" value="2005-09">
<collectingDate box="[832,1010,814,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" value="2005-09">September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A:8E8C239EFF8AFFC1C187FCAAB2FF755B" box="[1022,1217,815,839]" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="7300" longitude="122.2" municipality="Institute of Oceanology" name="Wu-Chang Zhang" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Wu-Chang Zhang</location>
, deposited in the 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A:8E8C239EFF8AFFC1C706FCAAB7E17575" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="7300" longitude="122.2" municipality="Institute of Oceanology" name="Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology</location>
and 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC453FF8DFFC3C2F1FF69B562705A:8E8C239EFF8AFFC1C067FCD4B5167575" box="[542,808,849,873]" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="7300" longitude="122.2" municipality="Institute of Oceanology" name="Environmental Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Environmental Sciences</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[824,1088,849,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Institute of Oceanology</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[1105,1448,849,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus box="[136,240,884,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Paratypes</typeStatus>
20 individuals, same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1458,641,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
Habitat. The species is found in the estuary of Yangtze River, 
<collectingCountry box="[864,931,919,943]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">China</collectingCountry>
. Temporally, 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityName="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2014" box="[1078,1448,919,943]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1078,1235,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. estuariensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,224,953,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[136,224,953,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was most abundant in September, 32 410 ind./m 
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<superScript attach="left" box="[750,759,949,963]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">3</superScript>
in
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max. The species also occurred in May and November with maximum abundance of 17 070 ind./m 
<superScript attach="left" box="[573,582,983,997]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">3</superScript>
and 1 357 ind./m 
<superScript attach="left" box="[780,789,983,997]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">3</superScript>
respectively. No individuals were found in February. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityName="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2014" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. estuariensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[481,567,1023,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[481,567,1023,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurred in waters with a surface temperature of 14–27°C (
<figureCitation box="[1206,1270,1022,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[155,190,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1374,1353,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-421@4.[155,1378,1349,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Surface water temperature (T, C) and salinity (S, ‰) in the sampling sites during four cruises in the estuary of Yangtze River in 2005. Different sizes of circles indicates different abundances (ind./ m3) of Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov. in the sampling site, and the solid dots means no individual were found in the according site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1458,641,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
By analyzing surface salinity of 40 stations (
<figureCitation box="[682,782,1057,1081]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[204,239,1936,1958]" captionStartId-1="4.[155,190,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1393,881,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1374,1353,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@3.[194,1393,881,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-421@4.[155,1378,1349,1878]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Distribution of surface temperature (T, C), salinity (S, ‰) and abundance (Abun, ind./ m3) in May, September and November of 2005." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Surface water temperature (T, C) and salinity (S, ‰) in the sampling sites during four cruises in the estuary of Yangtze River in 2005. Different sizes of circles indicates different abundances (ind./ m3) of Tintinnopsis estuariensis Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu, sp. nov. in the sampling site, and the solid dots means no individual were found in the according site." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176697" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176699" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7176697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7176699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityName="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2014" box="[803,1180,1057,1082]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[803,961,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. estuariensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1192,1280,1057,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1192,1280,1057,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be alive in water with a surface salinity of 3.9‰–29.8‰, especially water with surface salinity below 21‰, which has abundance larger than 800 ind./m 
<superScript attach="left" box="[369,378,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">3</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1458,641,1289]" box="[191,980,1161,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
Etymology. The species name 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2014" box="[517,645,1162,1185]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis">
<emphasis box="[517,645,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">estuariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reflects its the typical location.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1458,641,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
Comparison. The new species is similar with several species of 
<taxonomicName box="[910,1041,1197,1220]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[910,1041,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tintinnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the tube shape and lorica size, a comparison is provided (Table 3, 
<figureCitation box="[498,563,1231,1255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[155,190,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[197,1375,458,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[177,1411,458,1327]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Tintinnopsis estuariensis sp. nov. and its allied species. A. T. estuariensis; B. T. akkeshiensis; C. T. sufflata; D. T. kofoidi; E. T. radix; F. T. cylindrical. B and C after Hada (1937); D after Hada (1932a, b, 1937), Balech (1948), Alder (1999) and Zhang et al. (2012b); E after Kofoid and Campbell (1929), Xu and Song (2005); F after Kofoid and Campbell (1929) and Zhang et al. (2012a). Scale bar=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The new species differed from its congeners due to the lateral flattened posterior portion, the vertical aboral opening and the wider oral opening.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" startId="4.[155,190,1920,1942]" targetBox="[161,1374,1353,1874]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[155,1432,1918,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
Fig. 5. Surface water temperature (T, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[516,526,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376"></emphasis>
C) and salinity (S, ‰) in the sampling sites during four cruises in the estuary of Yangtze River in 2005. Different sizes of circles indicates different abundances (ind./ m 
<superScript attach="left" box="[864,872,1947,1961]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">3</superScript>
) of 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityName="Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2014" box="[914,1344,1952,1974]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[914,1153,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tintinnopsis estuariensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Feng &amp; Yu
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1354,1432,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1354,1432,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the sampling site, and the solid dots means no individual were found in the according site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[1044,1451,2090,2112]" box="[1044,1451,2090,2112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
© 
<emphasis box="[1069,1291,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39(3): 372–379
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<table box="[227,1989,218,1379]" gridcols="7" gridrows="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<tr box="[227,1989,218,240]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,372,218,240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Species</th>
<th box="[409,617,218,240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Posterior portion</th>
<th box="[646,886,218,240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Aboral opening</th>
<th box="[936,1022,218,240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">L (μm)</th>
<th box="[1049,1139,218,240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">OD (μm)</th>
<th box="[1178,1703,218,240]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Occurrence in record</th>
<th box="[1736,1989,218,240]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,253,275]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,372,253,275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis box="[227,367,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">T. estuariensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[409,617,253,275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Lateral flattened</td>
<td box="[646,886,253,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Vertical opening</td>
<td box="[936,1022,253,275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">124–176</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,253,275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">55–72</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,253,275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Yangtze River estuary (14–27°C)</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,253,275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">In present</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,284,306]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,1989,284,306]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Zhang, Feng &amp;</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,315,336]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,1989,315,336]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
Yu, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,346,315,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,345,367]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,372,345,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis box="[227,372,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">T. akkeshiensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[409,617,345,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Conical</td>
<td box="[646,886,345,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Situated laterally and</td>
<td box="[936,1022,345,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">50–112</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,345,367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">24–34</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,345,367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Akkeshi Bay (8–15.3°C)</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,345,367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[1737,1847,345,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="143 - 216" refId="ref3266" refString="Hada, Y. 1937. The Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. IV: The pelagic ciliata. Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University Seris IV, Zoology, 3: 143 - 216." type="journal article" year="1937">Hada, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,376,398]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[646,886,376,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">rarely obliquely</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,406,428]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,372,406,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis box="[227,348,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">T. cylindrica</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[409,617,406,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Gradually tapering</td>
<td box="[646,886,406,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Opening at the end</td>
<td box="[936,1022,406,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,406,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,406,428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Bay of Naples</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,406,428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Kofoid &amp; Campbell, 1929</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,437,459]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[409,617,437,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">into a bluntly pointed</td>
<td box="[936,1022,437,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">238–355</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,437,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">40–60</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,437,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Bay of Amoy in the East China Sea</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,437,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Wang &amp; Nie, 1932</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,468,490]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[409,617,468,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">and sometimes slight</td>
<td box="[936,1022,468,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">144–300</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,468,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">34–45</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,468,490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Mediterranean, Baltic, western Pacific</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,468,490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall" box="[1737,1882,468,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3631" refString="Marshall, S. M. 1934. The Silicoflagellata and Tintinnoinea. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1934">Marshall, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,498,520]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[409,617,498,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">curved aboral end</td>
<td box="[936,1022,498,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">120–223</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,498,520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">35–42</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,498,520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Coastal waters of the Southwest Netherlands</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,498,520]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Bakker &amp; Phaff, 1976</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,529,551]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,529,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,529,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,529,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Nervion River estuary</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,529,551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Urrutxurtu" box="[1737,1899,529,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="307 - 314" refId="ref3765" refString="Urrutxurtu, I. 2004. Seasonal succession of tintinnids in the Nervion River estuary, Basque Country, Spain. Journal of Plankton Research, 26 (3): 307 - 314." type="journal article" year="2004">Urrutxurtu, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,560,582]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,560,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,560,582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,560,582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">North Sea</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,560,582]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Agatha &amp; Riedel-Lorje,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,590,612]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td box="[1736,1989,590,612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">2006</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,621,643]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,621,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">335</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,621,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">70</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,621,643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Coastal waters in the South China Sea</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,621,643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
Zhang 
<emphasis box="[1804,1853,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012a
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,652,674]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,372,652,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis box="[227,319,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">T. kofoidi</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[409,617,652,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Conical aboral horn</td>
<td box="[646,886,652,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Obliquely opening at the</td>
<td box="[936,1022,652,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">156–188</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,652,674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">35–40</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,652,674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Sea of Okhotsk (10.0–16.4 °C)</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,652,674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[1737,1857,652,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="37 - 60" refId="ref3184" refString="Hada, Y. 1932 a. The Tintinnoinea from Sea of Okhotsk and its neighbourhood. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University Series VI, 2 (1): 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="1932">Hada, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,682,704]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[646,886,682,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">tip</td>
<td box="[936,1022,682,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,682,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,682,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Mutsu Bay</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,682,704]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[1737,1859,682,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="553 - 573" refId="ref3222" refString="Hada, Y. 1932 b. Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 24: The pelagic Ciliata, suborder Tintinnoinea. Science Report, Tohoku Imperial University, 4 th Series, Biology, 7: 553 - 573." type="journal article" year="1932">Hada, 1932b</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,713,735]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,713,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">70–100</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,713,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">21–24</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,713,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Akkeshi Bay (8.7–18.2 °C)</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,713,735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[1737,1847,713,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="143 - 216" refId="ref3266" refString="Hada, Y. 1937. The Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. IV: The pelagic ciliata. Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University Seris IV, Zoology, 3: 143 - 216." type="journal article" year="1937">Hada, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,744,766]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,744,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">150–225</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,744,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">35–42</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,744,766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Atlantic</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,744,766]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Balech, 1948</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,774,796]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,774,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,774,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,774,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">New York Bight</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,774,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Gold &amp; Morales, 1975</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,805,827]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,805,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,805,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,805,827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">South Atlantic</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,805,827]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Alder, 1999</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,836,858]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,836,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,836,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,836,858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Jiaozhou Bay in the Yellow Sea</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,836,858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
Zhao 
<emphasis box="[1792,1841,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,866,888]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,372,866,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis box="[227,324,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">T. sufflata</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[409,617,866,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Conical</td>
<td box="[646,886,866,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Laterally or obliquely</td>
<td box="[936,1022,866,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">50–65</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,866,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">19–21</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,866,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Akkeshi Bay (7.0–16.3°C)</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,866,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[1737,1847,866,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="143 - 216" refId="ref3266" refString="Hada, Y. 1937. The Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. IV: The pelagic ciliata. Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University Seris IV, Zoology, 3: 143 - 216." type="journal article" year="1937">Hada, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,897,919]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[646,886,897,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">irregular aboral opening</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,928,950]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<th box="[227,372,928,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis box="[227,303,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">T. radix</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[409,617,928,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Conical</td>
<td box="[646,886,928,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Opening at the tip</td>
<td box="[936,1022,928,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,928,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,928,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Off Bagamojo, Zanzibar</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,928,950]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Kofoid &amp; Campbell, 1929</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,958,980]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,958,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">260–416</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,958,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">40–45</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,958,980]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Mutsu Bay</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,958,980]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[1737,1859,958,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="553 - 573" refId="ref3222" refString="Hada, Y. 1932 b. Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 24: The pelagic Ciliata, suborder Tintinnoinea. Science Report, Tohoku Imperial University, 4 th Series, Biology, 7: 553 - 573." type="journal article" year="1932">Hada, 1932b</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,989,1011]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,989,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">353–502</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,989,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">46–61</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,989,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Coasts of Mediterranean and Atlantic, Indian and</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,989,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall" box="[1737,1882,989,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3631" refString="Marshall, S. M. 1934. The Silicoflagellata and Tintinnoinea. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1934">Marshall, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1020,1042]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[1178,1703,1020,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Pacific Oceans</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1050,1072]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1050,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">330–492</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1050,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">40–46</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1050,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Bay of Amoy in the East China Sea</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1050,1072]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Nie, 1934</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1081,1103]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1081,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">296</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1081,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">45</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1081,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Akkeshi Bay (17.3 °C)</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1081,1103]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[1737,1847,1081,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="143 - 216" refId="ref3266" refString="Hada, Y. 1937. The Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. IV: The pelagic ciliata. Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University Seris IV, Zoology, 3: 143 - 216." type="journal article" year="1937">Hada, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1112,1134]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1112,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">225–496</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1112,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1112,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Western tropical Pacific</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1112,1134]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[1737,1847,1112,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="87 - 190" refId="ref3304" refString="Hada, Y. 1938. Studies on the Tintinnoinea from the western tropical Pacific. Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University Seris VI, Zoology, 6: 87 - 190." type="journal article" year="1938">Hada, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1142,1164]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1142,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">107–525</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1142,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">33–56</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1142,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Jiaozhou Bay in the Yellow Sea</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1142,1164]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Yin, 1952</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1173,1195]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1173,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">225–343</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1173,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">38–40</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1173,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Mediterranean</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1173,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Balech, 1959</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1204,1226]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1204,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">263–352</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1204,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">40–49</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1204,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Atlantic coast of Uruguay and southern Brasil</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1204,1226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Souto, 1970</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1234,1256]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1234,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">250–262</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1234,1256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">39</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1234,1256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Strait of Hormoz and the United Arab Emirates waters</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1234,1256]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Sharaf" box="[1737,1859,1234,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref3677" refString="Sharaf, G. M. 1995. On some tintinnids (Protozoa: Ciliata) from the Strait of Hormoz and the United Arab Emirates waters. Qatar University Science Journal, 15 (2): 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1995">Sharaf, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1265,1287]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1265,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1265,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1265,1287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">South Atlantic</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1265,1287]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Alder, 1999</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1296,1318]" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1296,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">269–410</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1296,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">43–46</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1296,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Southwestern Atlantic</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1296,1318]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandes" box="[1737,1896,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="551 - 576" refId="ref3081" refString="Fernandes, L. F. 2004. Tintinnids (Ciliophora, Tintinnina) from subtropical waters of the Southern Brazil I. Families Codonellidae, Codonellopsidae, Coxliellidae, Cyttarocylidae, Epiplocylidae, Petalotrichidae, Ptychocylidae, Tintinnididae and Undellidae. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (3): 551 - 576." type="journal article" year="2004">Fernandes, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1326,1348]" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1326,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">400</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1326,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">50</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1326,1348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Coastal waters of Qingdao in the Yellow Sea</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1326,1348]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Xu &amp; Song, 2005</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[227,1989,1357,1379]" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td box="[936,1022,1357,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1049,1139,1357,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">-</td>
<td box="[1178,1703,1357,1379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Northern South China Sea</td>
<td box="[1736,1989,1357,1379]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
Feng 
<emphasis box="[1791,1840,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,236,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Remarks. Although most taxonomic studies on tintinnids have been based on the lorica, there are reports of large variations in the shape of loricae in the same species in the genera 
<emphasis box="[890,1114,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[890,974,271,295]" class="Ostracoda" family="Trachyleberididae" genus="Favella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Favella</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kofoid &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1929" box="[988,1114,271,295]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Xystonellidae" genus="Parafavella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Choreotrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">Parafavella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1173,1296,271,295]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Ptychocylididae" genus="Ptychocylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1173,1296,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Ptychocylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Laval-Peuto, 1981; 
<bibRefCitation author="Davis" box="[214,355,306,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" pagination="1822 - 1827" refId="ref2886" refString="Davis, C. C. 1978. Variations of lorica in the genus Parafavella (Protozoa: Tintinnia) in northern Norway waters. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56: 1822 - 1827." type="journal article" year="1978">Davis, 1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Davis" box="[376,433,306,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" pagination="433 - 443" refId="ref2922" refString="Davis, C. C. 1981. Variations of lorica shape in the genus Ptychocylis (Protozoa: Tintinnia) in relation to species identification. Journal of Plankton Research, 3 (3): 433 - 443." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, modern taxonomy of tintinnid requires cytological characteristics such as infraciliature. However, there are no reports on a large variation in lorica shape in the genus 
<taxonomicName box="[1185,1315,341,364]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1185,1315,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Tintinnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These data should be added in future research.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" startId="6.[155,190,1352,1374]" targetBox="[197,1375,458,1315]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[155,1433,1352,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Fig. 6. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang &amp; Feng &amp; Yu &amp; Chen &amp; Xiao, 2014" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Feng &amp; Yu &amp; Chen &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2014" box="[228,468,1353,1374]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[228,468,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Tintinnopsis estuariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,555,1353,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[476,555,1353,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and its allied species. A. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Feng &amp; Yu &amp; Chen &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2014" box="[813,954,1353,1374]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="estuariensis">
<emphasis box="[813,954,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">T. estuariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B. 
<taxonomicName box="[999,1144,1352,1374]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="akkeshiensis">
<emphasis box="[999,1144,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">T. akkeshiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C. 
<taxonomicName box="[1189,1286,1352,1374]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sufflata">
<emphasis box="[1189,1286,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">T. sufflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D. 
<taxonomicName box="[1333,1426,1352,1374]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kofoidi">
<emphasis box="[1333,1426,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">T. kofoidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E. 
<taxonomicName box="[183,259,1384,1406]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="radix">
<emphasis box="[183,259,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">T. radix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1887" box="[297,425,1384,1406]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Codonellidae" genus="Tintinnopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tintinnida" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="cylindrical">
<emphasis box="[297,425,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">T. cylindrical</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B and C after 
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[578,702,1384,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" pagination="143 - 216" refId="ref3266" refString="Hada, Y. 1937. The Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. IV: The pelagic ciliata. Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University Seris IV, Zoology, 3: 143 - 216." type="journal article" year="1937">Hada (1937)</bibRefCitation>
; D after 
<bibRefCitation author="Hada" box="[789,916,1384,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" pagination="37 - 60" refId="ref3184" refString="Hada, Y. 1932 a. The Tintinnoinea from Sea of Okhotsk and its neighbourhood. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University Series VI, 2 (1): 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="1932">Hada (1932a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 1937), Balech (1948), Alder (1999) and Zhang 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
(2012b); E after Kofoid and Campbell (1929), Xu and Song (2005); F after Kofoid and Campbell (1929) and Zhang 
<emphasis box="[1381,1433,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
(2012a). Scale bar=50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,1547,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,232,1547,1571]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" reason="1">Funding</emphasis>
This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program of 
<collectingCountry box="[1026,1090,1547,1571]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">China</collectingCountry>
(973 Program) (2011 
<accessionNumber box="[1325,1444,1547,1571]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/CB409804" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">CB409804</accessionNumber>
) and the National Natural Science Foundation of 
<collectingCountry box="[652,716,1582,1606]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">China</collectingCountry>
(U1406403).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>