364 lines
43 KiB
XML
364 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="C47EC0857E12AEBEE46FE8A00643670D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603694281" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Masson, Didier, Magain, Nicolas & Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" docDate="2024" docId="03FA864EFF8B2F7FFF1AF990FBFBFB61" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.657.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 657 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parmotrema aurantioreagens D. M. Masson & Serus., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC3FE36FF982F6AFF92FF84FF9FFFE4" masterDocTitle="Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1722811504206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BF3998DBF61E5C64F8F457D9550BAB0A">Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A883F9D59ABF447FEFA43295673E8166" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19CF8DAFB0F532D88BA166FA58D0A708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="309B6D3F1621E4340C814F3463EBC543">Masson, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D831AEB1D9FF65864D3BBE8F53D3C1E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D59742552E16D864FC1F1A0F00C2541A">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB525DCFEB7E5401D1F46ED43806181E" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BD565F24BFCFA37A7EDDF343E6D62395" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B487443CAF8521E2CDD19F2543FC0C11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA260D25E78FF97761823635C459CCDA">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AEC9CEFA7E76D570B350852C764184F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5409-9518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DFACCB60F885EFFC497775388E15ED3">Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium nicolas. magain @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5409 - 9518</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E11078ECBCA8CCBF9D088B62528B82B" type="email">nicolas.magain@uliege.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BD2F11EBAFE0553B0607EF0B7526DED8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A43B0A171BE3266AAE8C0C3DE064EA7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17DBBAE8247740233D157477CCC646BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0ACC66112A833498CBBDF1E29C2F984A">Sérusiaux, Emmanuël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="783A04CD8480B0335DD2662332033CB3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D27707409363AF3B7B7A1112B64DA6D1">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472 & Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium e. serusiaux @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0456 - 0131 * Corresponding author & Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4B0C4339F2A347F9EC170A76630A493" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5507724B576F9D3D2B806C4A99B6F3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95A85A2C4BEBE183A41CE36C14FB0FBD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE8402AAC237C81448CD7C083858EE4F">
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<mods:date id="FC8B57CEC7EA83FF4E5F2077E261138F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1AA0E259A73C06DD2D2C80E239EEFA1">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="32F7B0F5B4C760FA1B6A93690874F5FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B23F8F9B87E9201FDC6E4D00A2FEA76">657</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B3D8F3D9EF4FA176D060CE81D0F0B158" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0B6532D62F481107F0EF6FD66CACA003">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C884EDB1FBB54F039821AE3CD1ACB1B8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="50EDC3BD42438C2AA67D672356496330">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3A9E88509B9597ADB4F3FEC6069B92B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1CECF6E2DD7EB2C14DA9027D23E0E9C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B923F52C1D4F5A821B81E4D4E8F7742F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BA0E03A4308389FD4B0473A3CA660A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA864EFF8B2F7FFF1AF990FBFBFB61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFF8B2F7FFF1AF990FBFBFB61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA864EFF8B2F7FFF1AF990FBFBFB61" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF8B2F79FF1AF990FBCEF9CB" box="[136,1105,1556,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8B2F79FF1AF990FBCEF9CB" blockId="19.[136,1452,1556,1834]" box="[136,1105,1556,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0A48034FF8B2F79FF1AF990FBCEF9CB" box="[136,1105,1556,1583]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8B2F79FF1AF990FD75F9CA" authority="D.M. Masson & Serus." authorityName="D. M. Masson & Serus." box="[136,746,1556,1583]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioreagens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FF1AF990FE41F9CA" bold="true" box="[136,478,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parmotrema aurantioreagens</emphasis>
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||
D.M. Masson & Sérus.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FD67F991FCD5F9CA" box="[757,842,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145631FF8B2F79FD67F991FCD5F9CA" box="[757,842,1557,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
MycoBank no. 853865
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF8B2F79FF1AF9BFFB76F992" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8B2F79FF1AF9BFFB76F992" blockId="19.[136,1452,1556,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FF1AF9BFFF6EF9B5" bold="true" box="[136,241,1595,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Shares with
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8B2F79FEF8F9B8FDFBF9B6" authority="(Hale) Hale" authorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityName="Hale" box="[362,612,1596,1618]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="explanatum">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FEF8F9B8FE6FF9B5" box="[362,496,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. explanatum</emphasis>
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(Hale) Hale
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</taxonomicName>
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the barbatic acid chemosyndrome, a rare medullary chemistry in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8B2F79FABFF9B8FA3AF9B5" box="[1325,1445,1596,1617]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FABFF9B8FA3AF9B5" box="[1325,1445,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parmotrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs chiefly by the presence of marginal cilia, soralia, a maculate upper surface and the corticolous habit.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF8B2F7FFF1AF900FBA7FE50" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8B2F79FF1AF900FDF2F906" blockId="19.[136,1452,1556,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FF8B2F79FF1AF900FDF2F906" collectingDate="2015-08-11" collectorName="Hauts de la Perriere & D. Masson" country="France" elevation="765" latitude="-20.97889" location="Hauts de la Perriere" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.564445" municipality="Sainte-Suzanne" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FF1AF900FF7AF97D" bold="true" box="[136,229,1668,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFF8B2F79FF1AF900FF7AF97D" box="[136,229,1668,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF8B2F79FE90F900FEF9F97D" box="[258,358,1668,1689]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFF8B2F79FEFDF900FE5BF97E" box="[367,452,1668,1690]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Réunion</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FF8B2F79FE5FF900FDFAF97E" box="[461,613,1668,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sainte-Suzanne</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, les
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||
<collectorName id="26A6528EFF8B2F79FD02F900FCCEF97E" box="[656,849,1668,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<location id="8E8C6183FF8B2F79FD02F900FCCEF97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFF8B2F7FFF1AF990FBFBFB61:8E8C6183FF8B2F79FD02F900FCCEF97E" box="[656,849,1668,1690]" country="France" latitude="-20.97889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="55.564445" municipality="Sainte-Suzanne" name="Hauts de la Perriere" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Reunion">Hauts de la Perrière</location>
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</collectorName>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8B2F79FC1FF907FC53F97D" box="[909,972,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="765.0">
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||
<elevation id="007ED06BFF8B2F79FC1FF907FC53F97D" box="[909,972,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="765.0">765 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFF8B2F79FC44F907FBD5F97D" box="[982,1098,1667,1689]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-20.97889">20°58’44”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFF8B2F79FBC6F907FB56F97D" box="[1108,1225,1667,1689]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="52" value="55.564445">55°33’52”E</geoCoordinate>
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, in disturbed windward submontane rainforest in overall NE orientation, on roadside, on bark of a branch of an undetermined tree,
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<date id="FFED1198FF8B2F79FB78F92CFA17F959" box="[1258,1416,1703,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-08-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FF8B2F79FB78F92CFA17F959" box="[1258,1416,1703,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-08-11">11 August 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FA06F92CFEF7F905" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectorName id="26A6528EFF8B2F79FA06F92CFE97F905" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. Masson</collectorName>
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974.4598
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||
</emphasis>
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(MNHN-PC-PC0088068).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8B2F79FF1AF974FC46F8E1" blockId="19.[136,1452,1556,1834]" box="[136,985,1775,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
GenBank accession numbers: ITS (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF8B2F79FE49F974FE67F8E1" box="[475,504,1776,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PP</collectionCode>
|
||
840413), mtSSU (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF8B2F79FD37F96BFD5EF8E1" box="[677,705,1775,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PP</collectionCode>
|
||
842550), EF1-α (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF8B2F79FCF4F96BFC1CF8E1" box="[870,899,1775,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PP</collectionCode>
|
||
852812).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8B2F79FF1AF894FF43F8CE" blockId="19.[136,1452,1556,1834]" box="[136,220,1808,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF8B2F79FF02F894FF4BF8CE" box="[144,212,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[150,1435,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parmotrema aurantioreagens. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Upper surface of lobes with marginal cilia unevenly distributed (holotype); D: Sorediate lobe with marginal soralia at the tip of short laciniae, and margin of lower surface mottled with ivory white (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217488/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8B2F7FFF1AF8DCFB4DFEAC" blockId="19.[136,1452,1880,2087]" lastBlockId="21.[136,1452,158,1157]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FF1AF8DCFF43F896" box="[136,220,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||
foliose, loosely adnate, membranaceous, ca. 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8B2F79FC81F8DCFCD4F897" box="[787,843,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
(thallus fragmented).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FBD7F8DCFB17F896" box="[1093,1160,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lobes</emphasis>
|
||
irregular, imbricate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8B2F79FAE6F8DCFF2BF873" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, irregularly wrinkled, sometimes convolute, with margins undulating, crenate to laciniate when sorediate, rarely lobulate, ciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF8B2F79FE1DF824FE78F85E" box="[399,487,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[150,1435,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parmotrema aurantioreagens. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Upper surface of lobes with marginal cilia unevenly distributed (holotype); D: Sorediate lobe with marginal soralia at the tip of short laciniae, and margin of lower surface mottled with ivory white (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217488/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FE69F824FDACF85E" box="[507,563,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cilia</emphasis>
|
||
black, unevenly distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF8B2F79FCEFF824FC49F85E" box="[893,982,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[150,1435,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parmotrema aurantioreagens. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Upper surface of lobes with marginal cilia unevenly distributed (holotype); D: Sorediate lobe with marginal soralia at the tip of short laciniae, and margin of lower surface mottled with ivory white (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217488/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), simple, very rarely 1–2 times branched, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8B2F79FF22F840FECBF83B" box="[176,340,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the base, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8B2F79FD3EF840FD71F83B" box="[684,750,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FCA4F841FC47F83A" box="[822,984,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Upper surface</emphasis>
|
||
pale greenish grey, mat or slightly shiny, faintly to clearly effigurate white-maculate, slightly wrinkled, rarely smooth, sometimes cracked in the older parts, sorediate, lacking schizidia, pustules, dactyls, phyllidia and isidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8B2F79FC12F788FC4DF7C2" box="[896,978,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Soralia</emphasis>
|
||
marginal at the tip of short laciniae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF8B2F7EFAECF788FF33F82D" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[150,1435,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parmotrema aurantioreagens. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Upper surface of lobes with marginal cilia unevenly distributed (holotype); D: Sorediate lobe with marginal soralia at the tip of short laciniae, and margin of lower surface mottled with ivory white (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217488/files/figure.png" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
), occasionally somewhat labriform.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFDD6F82BFD06F82D" box="[580,665,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Soredia</emphasis>
|
||
subgranulose, (30)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFCECF82BFC31F82D" box="[894,942,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">42.3</emphasis>
|
||
–(60) µm in diameter (n = 30, from 1 thallus, SD = 7.7 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFEA7F857FE12F809" box="[309,397,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lobules</emphasis>
|
||
occasional, marginal, up to 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8C2F7EFD6BF856FCCCF809" box="[761,851,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFCCCF857FC25F809" box="[862,954,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
white throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFB03F857FAACF809" box="[1169,1331,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lower surface</emphasis>
|
||
smooth or granulose, rather dull in the central part, shiny in the periphery, black to the margin, or with an ochraceous-buff erhizinate marginal zone (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8D2F7FFEF3FF1AFE4CFF5D" box="[353,467,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) at main lobe tips; sorediate laciniae often ivory mottled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF8D2F7FFB35FF1AFA9DFF5C" box="[1191,1282,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[150,1435,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parmotrema aurantioreagens. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Upper surface of lobes with marginal cilia unevenly distributed (holotype); D: Sorediate lobe with marginal soralia at the tip of short laciniae, and margin of lower surface mottled with ivory white (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217488/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFA85FF1AFAEAFF5C" box="[1303,1397,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhizines</emphasis>
|
||
± in clusters, sometimes rather dense, concolor to the lower surface, often with pale tip when young, simple, rarely 1–2 times branched, slender, heterogeneous in size, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8D2F7FFD03FF62FD7AFEE5" box="[657,741,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFCB8FF62FC05FEE4" box="[810,922,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
not present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFBBAFF62FB14FEE4" box="[1064,1163,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
not present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFA8BFF63FA34FEE4" box="[1305,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Upper cortex</emphasis>
|
||
palisade plectenchymatous, not fragile, (9)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFDEBFE8EFD36FEC0" box="[633,681,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.2</emphasis>
|
||
–(25) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFCF5FE8EFC7AFEC0" box="[871,997,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Algal layer</emphasis>
|
||
discontinuous, (0)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFB55FE8EFB68FEC0" box="[1223,1271,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17.0</emphasis>
|
||
–(30) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFF1AFEAAFF7BFEAC" box="[136,228,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
(67)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFEB5FEAAFEC8FEAC" box="[295,343,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">77.0</emphasis>
|
||
–(83) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFD9EFEABFD00FEAC" box="[524,671,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lower cortex</emphasis>
|
||
prosoplectenchymatous, (11)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFC66FEAAFBADFEAC" box="[1012,1074,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.2–</emphasis>
|
||
(17) µm thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67D0FF8C2F7EFF1AF95EFD9DF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217488/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[136,229,1754,1776]" targetBox="[153,1433,194,1728]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8C2F7EFF1AF95EFD9DF864" blockId="20.[136,1452,1754,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFF1AF95EFE9FF90B" bold="true" box="[136,256,1754,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8C2F7EFE9AF95FFDB8F914" box="[264,551,1755,1776]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioreagens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFE9AF95FFDB8F914" box="[264,551,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parmotrema aurantioreagens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFDA7F95EFDD9F90B" bold="true" box="[565,582,1754,1775]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFBFDF95EFBE0F90B" bold="true" box="[1135,1151,1754,1775]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF8C2F7EFBA0F97AFA1EF8F7" author="Rivas-Martinez, S. & Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A." box="[1074,1409,1790,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref129604" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S., Rivas-Saenz, S. & Penas, A. (2011) Worldwide bioclimatic classification system. Global Geobotany 1: 1 - 634 + 4 maps." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Rivas-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFB5CF97BFB66F8F7" box="[1230,1273,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 17–18
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFA01F97AFA3BF8F0" bold="true" box="[1427,1444,1790,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
: Upper surface of lobes with marginal cilia unevenly distributed (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFCE1F8A6FC1BF8D3" bold="true" box="[883,900,1826,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
: Sorediate lobe with marginal soralia at the tip of short laciniae, and margin of lower surface mottled with ivory white (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8C2F7EFCC5F8C2FCF8F8BF" bold="true" box="[855,871,1862,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8D2F7FFF2FFED6FBA7FE50" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFF2FFED6FEA4FE88" bold="true" box="[189,315,338,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFECDFED7FD0FFE88" box="[351,656,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spot tests and fluorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: upper cortex K+ yellow, UV−; medulla K−,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF8D2F7FFB07FED6FB37FE88" box="[1173,1192,338,364]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
+ orange,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF8D2F7FFA88FED6FADDFE88" box="[1306,1346,338,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KC</collectionCode>
|
||
+ orange, P−, UV± bluish-white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFE03FEF2FD0FFE74" box="[401,656,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Secondary metabolites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFF8D2F7FFD32FEF2FD44FE74" box="[672,731,374,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TLC</collectionCode>
|
||
): upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin; medulla with barbatic acid (major), 4-
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFE0AFE1FFE33FE51" box="[408,428,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
|
||
-demethylbarbatic acid (major), and obtusatic acid (trace).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF8D2F7FFF2FFE3AFCD8FDA0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8D2F7FFF2FFE3AFF5EFE19" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFF2FFE3AFEA1FE3C" bold="true" box="[189,318,446,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet refers to the orange reaction of the medulla produced by the C and KC spot tests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8D2F7FFF2FFD82FCD8FDA0" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFF2FFD82FE6AFDC4" bold="true" box="[189,501,518,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: —So far known from a single locality on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF8D2F7FFC48FD82FB18FDC4" box="[986,1159,518,544]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFF8D2F7FFACFFD82FA38FDC5" box="[1373,1447,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="765.0">765 m</quantity>
|
||
, on the northern slope of the Piton des Neiges massif (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF8D2F7FFD4DFDAEFCA6FDA0" box="[735,825,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[150,1435,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parmotrema aurantioreagens. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Upper surface of lobes with marginal cilia unevenly distributed (holotype); D: Sorediate lobe with marginal soralia at the tip of short laciniae, and margin of lower surface mottled with ivory white (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217488/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FF8D2F7FFF2FFDCAFBFBFB61" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8D2F7FFF2FFDCAFF26FD1C" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFF2FFDCAFE83FD8C" bold="true" box="[189,284,590,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The species was found on the bark of a branch of an undetermined tree, on the side of a road through a degraded windward submontane rainforest covering a northeastern facing slope. Various alien plants invaded this forest, mainly Strawberry Guava (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFD81FD12FC54FD54" authority="Afzel. ex Sabine" authorityName="Sabine" box="[531,971,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cattleianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFD81FD12FD62FD54" box="[531,765,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Psidium cattleianum</emphasis>
|
||
Afzel. ex Sabine
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The bioclimate of the locality is pluvial tropical, thermotype belt = upper thermotropical (It = 500), ombrotype belt = lower hyperhumid (Io = 16.2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF8D2F7FFAECFD3EFF33FD1C" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[150,1435,193,1730]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parmotrema aurantioreagens. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection site (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Upper surface of lobes with marginal cilia unevenly distributed (holotype); D: Sorediate lobe with marginal soralia at the tip of short laciniae, and margin of lower surface mottled with ivory white (holotype); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217488/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8D2F7FFF2FFC86FE8FFBFC" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFF2FFC86FE9FFCF8" bold="true" box="[189,256,770,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFEB6FC87FDF0FCF8" box="[292,623,771,796]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioreagens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFEB6FC87FDF0FCF8" box="[292,623,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parmotrema aurantioreagens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily characterized by its medullary chemistry, which is uncommon in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFE86FCA3FE3EFCA4" box="[276,417,807,832]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFE86FCA3FE3EFCA4" box="[276,417,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parmotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only one other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFD2BFCA3FCC8FCA4" box="[697,855,806,832]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="explanatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFD2BFCA3FCC8FCA4" box="[697,855,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. explanatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has both barbatic and 4-
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFBFCFCA3FB1DFCA5" box="[1134,1154,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
|
||
-demethylbarbatic acids as major substances (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF8D2F7FFEC4FCCEFE43FC81" author="Hale, M. E." box="[342,476,842,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref122488" refString="Hale, M. E. (1965 b) Six new species of Parmelia from Southeast Asia. The Journal of Japanese Botany 40 (7): 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFEC4FCCEFE12FC80" box="[342,397,842,868]" genus="Hale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
1965b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFF8D2F7FFDF8FCCEFD24FC80" box="[618,699,842,868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
kept in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FF8D2F7FFCAFFCCEFCFEFC80" box="[829,865,842,868]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
herbarium). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFBF6FCCFFA9DFC80" box="[1124,1282,842,868]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="explanatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFBF6FCCFFA9DFC80" box="[1124,1282,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. explanatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks marginal cilia, vegetative propagules, and maculation on the upper surface, and its medulla is twice as thick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF8D2F7FFA86FCEAFA00FC6D" author="Hale, M. E." box="[1300,1439,878,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref122488" refString="Hale, M. E. (1965 b) Six new species of Parmelia from Southeast Asia. The Journal of Japanese Botany 40 (7): 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFA86FCEAFAD4FC6C" box="[1300,1355,878,904]" genus="Hale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
1965b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFF1AFC17FDBAFC48" authority="(Kurok.) Hale" authorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[136,549,914,940]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insuetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFF1AFC17FE1FFC48" box="[136,384,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parmotrema insuetum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kurok.) Hale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFDBDFC17FBF8FC48" authority="(Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B. W. Hale" authorityName="DePriest & B. W. Hale" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[559,1127,914,941]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="matudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFDBDFC17FD36FC48" box="[559,681,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. matudae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kurok.) Hale
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFCC0FC17FCF4FC48" box="[850,875,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ex</emphasis>
|
||
DePriest & B.W. Hale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFB09FC17FF5DFC35" authority="R. S. Egan" authorityName="R. S. Egan" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neodiffractaicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFB09FC17FAEAFC48" box="[1179,1397,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. neodiffractaicum</emphasis>
|
||
R.S. Egan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also sorediate species with barbatic acid in the medulla, but they are eciliate, emaculate, and they all contain diffractaic acid as the major substance, not 4-
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFD12FC5FFD0BFC11" box="[640,660,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
|
||
-demethylbarbatic acid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF8D2F7FFC31FC5EFBC4FC10" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[931,1115,986,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref124441" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1984) Joint occurrence of diffractaic and barbatic acids in Parmelia, subgenus Amphigymnia (Lichenes). The Journal of Japanese Botany 59 (7): 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Kurokawa 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF8D2F7FFBF7FC5EFAF8FC10" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[1125,1383,986,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref125819" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (1999) Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Louwhoff & Elix 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FF8D2F7FFAE0FC5FFE9BFBFC" author="Egan, R. S. & Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="323 - 425" refId="ref120237" refString="Egan, R. S., Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H. (2016) Parmotrema in Mexico. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 110: 323 - 425." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Egan
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFF1AFC7BFF26FBFC" box="[136,185,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FF8D2F7FFF2FFBA6FBFBFB61" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
As demonstrated by our phylogenetic analysis of a 3-locus data matrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFF8D2F7FFC6CFBA6FBDBFBD8" box="[1022,1092,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[197,1389,191,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogeny of the Parmotrema species studied. Best ML tree resulted from a RaxML analysis of three loci (EF1-α, ITS, mtSSU) and 102 specimens. Punctelia toxodes was selected as the outgroup. Bootstrap values are represented above the branches, and thick branches have bootstrap support value ≥ 70. Results of the species delimitation analyses are summarized to the right of the terminal labels of the tree. The first column corresponds to the results of the Stacey analysis, while the second column corresponds to the results of the bPP analysis. Specimens attributed the same colour were reconstructed as part of the same putative species by the species delimitation analysis. Major medullary extrolites are also shown for each specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217480/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFBCFFBA7FA34FBD8" box="[1117,1451,1059,1084]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioreagens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFBCFFBA7FA34FBD8" box="[1117,1451,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parmotrema aurantioreagens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a supported clade, comprising two other species either described as new in this paper (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFB59FBC3FA1BFB84" box="[1227,1412,1095,1120]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mascarenense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFB59FBC3FA1BFB84" box="[1227,1412,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. mascarenense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or already described (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFF8D2F7FFECFFBEFFD89FB60" box="[349,534,1131,1156]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meiospermum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFF8D2F7FFECFFBEFFD89FB60" box="[349,534,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. meiospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All three are possible endemics to the Mascarenes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |