224 lines
32 KiB
XML
224 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="6FA2CC9355F495848A0F6CB7EFE8B3C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526401982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03F887F99E4BD55FFF095E05A4EFFAE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha peneramosa Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FFC1FF819E41D554FF9E5A61A515FF81" masterDocTitle="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1698315177979" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7D251446F01966090A0B180021A6FD5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C0452440040CCCDDA304C8E3A599E3C">
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<mods:title id="B6F46D37D068CDD361B7765539B3A2A5">New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="19F17E8F75E61325D4944F60CAE00A7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E48B5DFB8FF63D99DA7BA0EF306476A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A1923B3FAE1A2C2C9B21B352672EEC">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D589A0DD64041BB0B2E719D07FE95F07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F318B16BA3439EAA1C21F3B85C6A1E19">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFC8B7A5CE78EFFAE0F7C2268C7CBF5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="390989C61A32D18AB8DD725C9215F871">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="964A92B732DA09A00B28BC7C890AD9DE">
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<mods:date id="97F7A642ED89E7E152A11EAF07D39E0A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="120B524AA8B5D6CBC9C46E05EC867CDC">3478</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3FBEEE556A6C513E68BD9D7819B4C584">510</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D700A96B636A1C9999833F47950C6E89" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EDF874806E343A44A9A551E1BA84378" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5846F7AA66B70CF48D8734B9793A0166" type="Zenodo-Dep">282325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887F99E4BD55FFF095E05A4EFFAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F99E4BD55FFF095E05A4EFFAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F99E4BD55FFF095E05A4EFFAE5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4BD55EFF095E05A49EFB1F" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4BD55EFF095E05A74EFBFC" blockId="10.[151,603,1123,1182]" box="[151,603,1123,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">
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<heading id="D0A681839E4BD55EFF095E05A74EFBFC" bold="true" box="[151,603,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFF095E05A74EFBFC" bold="true" box="[151,603,1123,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFF095E05A4A9FBFF" ID-CoL="9HH55" box="[151,444,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peneramosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFF095E05A4A9FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,444,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">Anastrepha peneramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657869E4BD55EFE555E02A74EFBFC" box="[459,603,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4BD55EFF095EE7A49EFB1F" blockId="10.[151,603,1123,1182]" box="[151,395,1158,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4BD55EFF095EE7A5F0FB1F" box="[151,229,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[301,1258,185,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[300,1287,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus: 5, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 6, A. peneramosa (Peru: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4BD55EFF6F5EE7A405FB1F" box="[241,272,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4BD55EFE855EE7A42FFB1F" box="[283,314,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Eversible membranes: 56, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 57 – 58, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 59, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 60 – 61, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 62 – 63, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4BD55EFEDB5EE6A476FB1F" box="[325,355,1159,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4BD55EFEF15EE7A49EFB1F" box="[367,395,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">91</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4BD55EFF095EAFA778FA63" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4BD55EFF095EAFA778FA63" blockId="10.[151,1436,1230,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFF095EAFA404FB66" bold="true" box="[151,273,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFE835EAFA727FB66" box="[285,562,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peneramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFE835EAFA727FB66" box="[285,562,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">Anastrepha peneramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFC035EAFA108FB67" box="[925,1053,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFC035EAFA108FB67" box="[925,1053,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFBE15EAFA056FB67" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[1151,1347,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFBE15EAFA1E2FB66" box="[1151,1271,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">A. ramosa</emphasis>
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Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFA1A5EAFA44FFA8B" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFA1A5EAFA407FA8A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">A. subramosa</emphasis>
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Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the aculeus tip with exceptionally large serrations. It also resembles those species in wing pattern and other characters, except the medial spot on the scuto-scutellar suture is small or absent. It also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFEB95F5AA48EFAD2" box="[295,411,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFEB95F5AA48EFAD2" box="[295,411,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">A. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFE4B5F5AA764FAD2" box="[469,625,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFE4B5F5AA764FAD2" box="[469,625,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">A. subramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the shape of the aculeus tip, having a weak constriction basal to the serrate part. It further differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFDA45F3FA7A6FAF6" box="[570,691,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFDA45F3FA7A6FAF6" box="[570,691,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">A. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having shorter terminalia (oviscape
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4BD55EFB145F3FA027FAF7" box="[1162,1330,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.76" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="2.965" valueMax="3.17" valueMin="2.76">2.76–3.17 mm</quantity>
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long vs.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4BD55EFF095FE3A438FA1B" box="[151,301,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.675" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="6.675" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.45">6.45–6.9 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFECD5FE2A4DDFA1A" box="[339,456,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFECD5FE2A4DDFA1A" box="[339,456,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">A. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and in that the gap between the basal and subbasal serrations is not elongate as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFA1A5FE2A5FEFA3E" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFA1A5FE2A5FEFA3E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">A. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It further differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4BD55EFE675FC7A780FA3F" box="[505,661,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subramosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFE675FC7A780FA3F" box="[505,661,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">A. subramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in aculeus tip width (
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4BD55EFC105FC7A6E0FA3F" box="[910,1013,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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vs.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4BD55EFBB85FC7A1D9FA3F" box="[1062,1228,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.21 mm</quantity>
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) and the length to width ratio of the tip (1.30 vs. 0.83–0.94).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4BD55FFF595F8FA76EFBA4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4BD55EFF595F8FA1F9F917" blockId="10.[151,1436,1230,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4BD55EFF595F8FA44CF986" bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">Description.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow to orange, with white to pale yellow markings. Setae dark red brown to black. Head: Yellow to orange; ocellar tubercle brown; gena, except anteroventral margin and narrowly bordering eye, reddish brown. 4–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1.2 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or slightly convex on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna extended 0.78–0.82 distance to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4BD55EFF595CC3A426F85A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1230,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="520">
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Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, without brown markings except small brown spot sometimes present medially bordering scuto-scutellar suture; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; very slender medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly and extended laterally to or slightly beyond acrostichal seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; entire scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4BD55EFB345D37A040F8EF" box="[1194,1365,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.58" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="10" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="3.58" valueMax="3.63" valueMin="3.53">3.53–3.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Postpronotal lobe, scutum, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae yellowish to brownish. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta poorly differentiated from setulae, at most half as long as anepisternal seta, weak, orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595AF9A724FF31" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" box="[199,561,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595ADDA4DEFD67" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFE8B5ADDA479FF55" box="[277,364,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFE455ADDA797FF55" box="[475,642,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.03" metricValueMax="8.08" metricValueMin="7.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="8.03" valueMax="8.08" valueMin="7.98">7.98–8.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFD475ADDA695FF55" box="[729,896,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.255" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="3.255" valueMax="3.29" valueMin="3.22">3.22–3.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.43–2.51. Apex of vein R1 at 0.55–0.56 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r–m. Cell c 1.19–1.46 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.15–3.54 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r–m at 0.63–0.67 distance from bm–cu to dm–cu on vein M. Vein M moderately curved apically; cell r4+5 0.93–0.98 times as wide at apex as at level of dm–cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.52–1.58 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.68–0.77 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange; moderate brown in most of pterostigma; distal margin in cells r1 and r2+3 narrowly brown. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R4+5; hyaline marginal spot in cell r1 triangular, with apex proximal to crossvein r–m. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, posterodistal margin brown, very broadly in cell cu1, without or with weak incision in cell cu1, proximal margin narrowly brown in cell br; distal section orange except brown apically in cell r4+5 and on posterior margin in cell r2+3, relatively broad, at apex of vein R2+3 0.65–0.70 times width of cell r2+3, not extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extending to vein R2+3 or very slightly into cell r1. V-band complete; proximal arm brown posteriorly, orange bordering most of dm–cu and broadly in cell r4+5, connected to S-band anteriorly, on posterior margin extended half to three-fifths distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm connected to proximal arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595890A096FC88" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" box="[199,1411,753,778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings. Setulae orange, brown on posterior and lateral margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595974A76EFBA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFD895974A7A8FCAC" box="[535,701,789,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.76" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="2.965" valueMax="3.17" valueMin="2.76">2.76–3.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.78–0.87 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.27–0.32. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFC7A5959A12CFCD1" box="[996,1081,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Eversible membranes: 56, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 57 – 58, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 59, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 60 – 61, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 62 – 63, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 30–35 slender, hooklike dorsobasal denticles in 3–4 irregular rows in subtriangular pattern. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFB93593DA174FCF5" box="[1037,1121,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally curved in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFF42591EA457FC16" box="[220,322,895,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="2.76">2.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.87 times oviscape length; in ventral view base gradually expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFB31591EA000FC16" box="[1199,1301,895,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFF0959C2A5E9FC3A" box="[151,252,931,955]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFD8E59C2A776FC3A" box="[528,611,931,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFDED59C2A7CCFC3A" box="[627,729,931,955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.05 times aculeus length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFBCC59C2A1ADFC3A" box="[1106,1208,931,955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 1.30 times as long as wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFEA959A7A488FC5F" box="[311,413,966,990]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in lateral view, 0.70 times ventral width; in ventral view strongly expanded basally, elongate triangular, lateral margin with 3–4 extremely large and several smaller serrations, serrate part 1.31 times as long as tip. Spermathecae not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4AD55FFF595E51A6E7FBC9" box="[199,1010,1072,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595E51A6E7FBC9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" box="[199,1010,1072,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF595E51A475FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1072,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFEF95E50A762FBC8" box="[359,631,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peneramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFEF95E50A762FBC8" box="[359,631,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Anastrepha peneramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4AD55FFC295E51A6FBFBC9" box="[951,1006,1072,1096]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4AD55FFF595E35A19FFBED" box="[199,1162,1108,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595E35A19FFBED" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" box="[199,1162,1108,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF595E35A432FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1108,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4AD55FFF595E19A6FAFB57" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595E19A6FAFB57" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF595E19A453FB11" bold="true" box="[199,326,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4AD55FFF595E19A417FB11" box="[199,258,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4AD55FFED05E16A4A3FB0E" box="[334,438,1143,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (SENASA
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4AD55FFDC55E16A7F0FB0E" box="[603,741,1143,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00671977),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4AD55FFCF55E16A6A2FB0E" box="[875,951,1143,1167]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madre de Dios: Tahuamanu, Shiringayoc, McPhail trap 2,1,1,1,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E4AD55FFE385EFAA750FB32" box="[422,581,1179,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" value="2007-10-19">19 Oct 2007</date>
|
||
, N. Nolazco 0296-07.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4AD55FFCF65EFDA6DBFB35" box="[872,974,1180,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4AD55FFC7C5EFAA13BFB32" box="[994,1070,1179,1203]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madre de Dios: Tahuamanu, Shiringayoc, 2008, N. Nolazco, 028-08, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4AD55FFD105EDFA7F4FB57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[654,737,1214,1238]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4AD55FFD765EDFA667FB57" box="[744,882,1214,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00671129).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4AD55FFF595E83A7AAFA9C" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595E83A7AAFA9C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF595E83A45BFB7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1250,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species is an adjective from the Latin “pene” (almost, near) and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFA955E83A077FB7B" box="[1291,1378,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">ramosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, the epithet of one of the most closely related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4AD55FFF595F49A4EFFAE5" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF595F49A4EFFAE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF595F49A45AFAC0" bold="true" box="[199,335,1320,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFD085F4BA7FFFAC0" box="[662,746,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFD085F4BA7FFFAC0" box="[662,746,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in which all three species have a sagittate aculeus tip with extremely large serrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |