239 lines
26 KiB
XML
239 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="532E126F0811F4ACB6544353340F32B5">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A35D4CDD4B445FDE271152C28981D56C">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8372D713BE3E8EB5E00E0A2F53CD79DC">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CE11948ED206FF30686255D3DC805F4">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="112225C8FD68086C9833B3D6584FDCB0">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF5ABE5704A27C3D41A1D266E2A00868">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E704B294442B98F8216E4DA247BCF627">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="379E1755C9E360DBF89BAD68D0B641F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D662E43E9839ECA00D753E400B410C32">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD50D710F5EA16FF47D229638C171439">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFEFFFA39CD6095DD366FC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFEFFFA39CD6095DD366FC56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFEFFFA39CD6095DD366FC56" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEFFFA09CD6095DD5B2F943" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEFFFA09CD6095DD573F9F8" blockId="25.[151,586,1556,1616]" box="[151,586,1556,1582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFEFFFA09CD6095DD573F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,586,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEFFFA09CD6095DD573F9F8" ID-CoL="3BZHY" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,586,1556,1582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEFFFA09CD6095DD573F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,586,1556,1582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEFFFA09CD6095DD69AF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,419,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
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Clarke, 1882
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEFFFA09CD6097ED62EF986" blockId="25.[151,586,1556,1616]" box="[151,279,1591,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFEFFFA09CD6097ED7DDF986" box="[151,228,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[393,1172,967,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[390,1193,951,1866]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eudendrium carneum: A, general view of a colony; B, hydranth; C, male blastostyle; D, female blastostyle; E, Encapsulated embryos attached to pedicel of former blastostyle (B, C, D, E same scale bar); F, nematocyst (A, C, D, E redrawn and modified after Millard 1975 by A. Gennari; B redrawn and modified after Calder 1988 by A. Gennari; F modified from Bavestrello & Piraino 1991). Scale bars: A, 2.0 cm; B, C, D, E, 0.5 mm; F, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242745/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A–F
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEFFFA09CD60936D5B2F943" blockId="25.[151,651,1663,1685]" box="[151,651,1663,1685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEFFFA09C830936D644F943" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,1663,1685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEFFFA39CD6098BD57CFDB6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEFFFA09CD6098BD26CF928" blockId="25.[151,1436,1730,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEFFFA09CD6098BD6B9F90D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1730,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 19 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEFFFA09C8609ACD668F928" bold="true" box="[199,337,1765,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEFFFA09DDD09ACD511F928" author="Calder" box="[412,552,1765,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 148, 1 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEFFFA09E7509ACD453F928" author="Bavestrello" box="[564,874,1765,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, New Series, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEFFFA09F3709AED351F928" author="Marques" box="[886,1128,1765,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEFFFA09F9E09AED32EF928" box="[991,1047,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEFFFA0982D09ACD342F928" author="Marques" box="[1132,1147,1765,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEFFFA098C709ACD270F928" author="Schuchert" box="[1158,1353,1765,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEFFFA39C860843D3EEFECB" blockId="25.[151,1436,1730,2006]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEFFFA09C860843D60AF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,307,1802,1827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as a creeping mass of stolons, rhizocaulomic; colonies erect, bushy, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFEFFFA098BF0843D262F8F4" box="[1278,1371,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
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high; hydrocauli polysiphonic, densely branched in a more or less alternating pattern, with thick perisarc, thinner towards distal end, annulated basally on hydrocladia and hydranth pedicels, also occasional annulations elsewhere; hydrocladia completely (major branches) or basally (secondary branches) polysiphonic; hydranths with shallow basal perisarc groove; hypostome large and flared; up to 32 filiform tentacles in one whorl. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, born on hydranths; females (4–10) on reduced hydranths with partially atrophied tentacles, spadix bifid and acuminate, curving over egg, shed during development, embryos borne in perisarc-covered capsules arranged irregularly along annulated pedicel, terminal polyp eventually lost; males (> 10) in a tuft at end of pedicel, without vestiges of hydranth, each with up to 5 chambers, distal end of gonophore with scattered nematocysts. Colours: perisarc, brownish in older parts, paler towards distal end; hydranths red coloured, sporosacs red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860E6ED2ACFEB3" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860E6ED602FE96" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Heterotrichous anisorhizas (22.2–23.4x10.1–10.8 µm), on hydranth, hypostome and on the stem; shaft visible in undischarged cnidocysts; heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (
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<date id="FFEF1008FFECFFA398400E05D324FEB2" box="[1025,1053,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9x</date>
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4 µm) on tentacles and ectoderm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860E26D6DDFE7A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860E26D65EFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,359,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFECFFA39D6D0E26D658FE5E" box="[300,353,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Intertidal to depths of about
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFECFFA39EFD0E39D5C1FE51" box="[700,760,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39F480E39D33AFE5E" author="Marques" box="[777,1027,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Marques
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39F360E38D48BFE5E" box="[887,946,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), but it prefers shady environments (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39CDF0EDDD6EEFE7A" author="Bavestrello" box="[158,471,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, New Series, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860EFED532FE06" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,523,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860EFED678FE06" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Ship hulls, rocks.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860E95D56DFDCE" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860E95D66DFE23" bold="true" box="[199,340,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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||
In the western Mediterranean Sea in July (Gili 1986), October (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA3980A0E95D2B6FE22" author="Bavestrello" box="[1099,1423,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, New Series, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
), July–December (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39D140D49D571FDCE" author="Marques" box="[341,584,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Marques
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39D810D48D6C8FDCE" box="[448,497,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860D6DD57CFDB6" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860D6DD6FDFDEB" bold="true" box="[199,452,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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In the western Mediterranean Sea, reproductive colonies occur in July (Gili 1986), and October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39D410D0ED500FDB6" author="Bavestrello" box="[256,569,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, New Series, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFECFFA39C860D25D3A1FD26" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860D25D476FD1B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860D25D659FD53" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western and eastern Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, western and central Pacific, Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39D0E0DD9D6D9FD7E" author="Fraser" box="[335,480,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Fraser, C. McLean (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 45 l pp." type="book chapter" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39DB00DC6D59BFD7E" author="Vannucci" box="[497,674,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Vannucci, M. (1954) Hidrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Oceanografico. II. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico de Sao Paulo, 5 (1 - 2), 95 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241954000100005" type="journal article" year="1954">Vannucci 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39EF50DD9D467FD7E" author="Vervoort" box="[692,862,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39F310DD9D335FD7E" author="Watson" box="[880,1036,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97 (4), 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA3985F0DC6D2A1FD7E" author="Medel" box="[1054,1432,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39CD60DFCD6BFFD1A" author="Marques" box="[151,390,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39D410DFCD601FD1B" box="[256,312,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39DBA0DFCD50AFD1B" box="[507,563,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39EC00DFDD47AFD1B" author="Schuchert" box="[641,835,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860D9ED3A1FD26" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1176,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860D9ED697FD26" bold="true" box="[199,430,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare in Salento waters: Gulf of Taranto (S. Piraino, pers. observ.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFECFFA39C860DB5D58DFCEE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860DB5D58DFCEE" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860DB5D602FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species often occurs on ship hulls and is thus potentially easily introduced to other regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39CDF0C56D60FFCEE" author="Millard" box="[158,310,799,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39D030C56D591FCEE" author="Occhipinti-Ambrogi" box="[322,680,799,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Marchini, A., Cantone, G., Castelli, A., Chimenz, C., Cormaci, M., Froglia, C., Furnari, G., Gambi, M. C., Giaccone, G., Giangrande, A., Gravili, C., Mastrototaro, F., Mazziotti, C., Orsi-Relini, L. & Piraino, S. (2011) Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview. Biological Invasions, 13 (1), 215 - 237. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 010 - 9803 - y" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Occhipinti-Ambrogi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39E6C0C68D55FFCEE" box="[557,614,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFECFFA39C860C0DD366FC56" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFECFFA39C860C0DD366FC56" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39C860C0DD669FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,336,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39D1C0C0CD520FC8B" author="Vervoort" box="[349,537,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39E6D0C0DD5E3FC8B" author="Millard" box="[556,730,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39FC40C0DD310FC8A" author="Calder" box="[901,1065,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 148, 1 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA3987D0C0DD2A1FC8A" author="Bavestrello" box="[1084,1432,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, New Series, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39CD60C2ED6B1FC56" author="Marinopoulos" box="[151,392,871,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Marinopoulos (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39DD50C21D5B6FC56" author="Marques" box="[404,655,871,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39DBD0C20D50CFC56" box="[508,565,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39ED20C2ED59BFC56" author="Marques" box="[659,674,871,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Schuchert (2008),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFECFFA39FC40C2ED363FC56" box="[901,1114,871,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFECFFA39F8C0C20D33FFC56" box="[973,1030,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |