304 lines
36 KiB
XML
304 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3A800BA4F64E63D3B7103760B9A3DF64" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFB8FFE99CD60A88D3EDFF2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aglaophenia picardi Svoboda 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E134704677A643CEC98AA727D499639">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF768D8D28E6A2259C62A5B7D2D56991">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABEE6F118D8C7E67FBFD17F54FCE3C1">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="633A2BA2A4240E6CCE2EF48EE65C66E3">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95B877F494D5D16184EE13F675357D89">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C2F077B86DF5E638B45629DC1C82B10">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE69697241E54533C3CD19BB59AFCCF0">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FAD8E1D77E6A8E68ABCBA5D48390D11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E96A2D256901121D212E37E9FBC16518">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFB8FFE99CD60A88D3EDFF2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFB8FFE99CD60A88D3EDFF2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFB8FFE99CD60A88D3EDFF2E" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB8FFF79CD60A88D5CCF994" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79CD60A88D573FA0D" blockId="78.[151,586,1473,1533]" box="[151,586,1473,1499]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFB8FFF79CD60A88D573FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,586,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB8FFF79CD60A88D573FA0D" ID-CoL="65RHK" authority="Svoboda, 1979" authorityName="Svoboda" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,586,1473,1499]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picardi">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79CD60A88D573FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,586,1473,1499]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79CD60A88D6B7FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,398,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Aglaophenia picardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79DD40A88D573FA0D" author="Svoboda" box="[405,586,1473,1499]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. (1979) Beitrag zur Okologie, Biometrie und Systematik der Mediterranen Aglaophenia Arten (Hydroidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 167, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Svoboda, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79CD60AADD624FA2B" blockId="78.[151,586,1473,1533]" box="[151,285,1508,1533]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFB8FFF79CD60AADD7DFFA2B" box="[151,230,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[580,1001,200,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[574,1012,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 54. Aglaophenia picardi: A, colony; B, basal part of caulus; C, fragment of hydrocladia showing hydrothecae and associated nematothecae (B, C same scale bar); D, corbula (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242783/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79CD60965D5CCF994" blockId="78.[151,757,1580,1602]" box="[151,757,1580,1602]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79C830965D6DEF994" author="Svoboda" box="[194,487,1580,1602]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB8FFF69CD60927D343F988" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79CD60927D387F97D" blockId="78.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79CD60927D6B9F951" bold="true" box="[151,384,1646,1671]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 61 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C8609DBD668F97D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1682,1707]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E8A09DBD456F97D" author="Svoboda" box="[715,879,1682,1707]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. (1979) Beitrag zur Okologie, Biometrie und Systematik der Mediterranen Aglaophenia Arten (Hydroidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 167, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Svoboda 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79F3A09DBD388F97D" author="Svoboda" box="[891,1201,1682,1707]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C8609FFD5F7F839" blockId="78.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C8609FFD60CF919" bold="true" box="[199,309,1718,1743]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hydroid:</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as densely branched stolons; colonies erect; hydrocauli monosiphonic, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFB8FFF7990209FED2A1F918" box="[1347,1432,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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, without any basal prosegment but several transverse nodes may occur, remaining parts composed of thecate internodes bearing hydrocladia, each with 3 nematothecae and a pseudonematotheca nodes oblique; hydrocladia alternate, widely spaced, divided into cormidia by transverse nodes; hydrothecae deep (length/breadth at rim: 1.5), rim with 9 uniform cusps, adcauline septum in lower third of hydrotheca inconspicuous or absent; median nematothecae gutter shaped, almost complete adnate to the hydrothecae, this with almost a half of its length free, lateral nematothecae reaching hydrothecal rim; male corbulae with large openings between the pairs of opposite costae, female ones closed, with the proximal pairs of ribs almost free, colonies dioecious. Colours: axis brown, perisarc transparent, corbulae transparent to white.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFB9FFF69CD60B2AD633FB60" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242783/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[580,1001,200,1096]" targetPageId="79">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69CD60B2AD633FB60" blockId="79.[151,1436,1123,1206]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69CD60B2AD618FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1123,1145]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB9FFF69D680B2AD6C3FBAF" box="[297,506,1123,1145]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picardi">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69D680B2AD6C3FBAF" box="[297,506,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Aglaophenia picardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69E480B2AD522FBAE" bold="true" box="[521,539,1123,1144]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
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, colony;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69E3F0B2AD5B6FBAE" bold="true" box="[638,655,1123,1144]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
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, basal part of caulus;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69F340B2AD4BEFBAF" bold="true" box="[885,903,1123,1145]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
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, fragment of hydrocladia showing hydrothecae and associated nematothecae (B, C same scale bar);
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69EC30BCBD5ADFB41" bold="true" box="[642,660,1154,1175]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
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, corbula (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69C860B94D54BFB20" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" box="[199,626,1245,1270]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C860B94D602FB20" bold="true" box="[199,315,1245,1270]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69C860A48D552FAB4" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C860A48D651FACC" bold="true" box="[199,360,1281,1306]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFB9FFF69D6C0A48D65BFACC" box="[301,354,1281,1306]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB9FFF69D320A4BD6DFFACC" box="[371,486,1281,1306]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picardi">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69D320A4BD6DFFACC" box="[371,486,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A. picardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most often found in shaded-dark locations subject to moderate-strong currents (common at
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFB9FFF69D660A6FD647FAEB" box="[295,382,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 m</quantity>
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||
depth, even up to
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFB9FFF69E150A6FD5B6FAEB" box="[596,655,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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||
with a maximum depth at
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFB9FFF69F850A6CD337FAE8" box="[964,1038,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
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||
) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF698670A6FD236FAE8" author="Boero" box="[1062,1295,1317,1342]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF6995D0A6CD67FFAB4" author="Svoboda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ramil & Vervoort 1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69C860A24D545FA7C" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C860A24D678FA50" bold="true" box="[199,321,1389,1414]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Substrate.</emphasis>
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It is commonly collected on a variety of substrates such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB9FFF69FB50A24D35FFA50" box="[1012,1126,1389,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69FB50A24D35FFA50" box="[1012,1126,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Posidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, algae, sponges, barnacles, molluscs, bryozoans, and polychaete tubes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69C860AFCD62DF9C0" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C860AFCD66DFA18" bold="true" box="[199,340,1461,1486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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In the Ligurian Sea,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB9FFF69E0D0AFCD40DFA18" box="[588,820,1461,1486]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picardi">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69E0D0AFCD40DFA18" box="[588,820,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Aglaophenia picardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from August to March (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF698E20AFFD2A9FA18" author="Boero" box="[1187,1424,1461,1486]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), January–March, June–August, November–December (Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69F780A93D44BFA24" box="[825,882,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009); in Salento waters, all year (De Vito 2006; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69C860968D343F988" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C860968D6FEF9EC" bold="true" box="[199,455,1569,1594]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Mediterranean Sea, fertile colonies occur from September to March (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69976096BD62BF988" author="Boero" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); April–November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69DB5090CD412F988" author="Svoboda" box="[500,811,1605,1630]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); February (Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69FB3090FD313F988" box="[1010,1066,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB9FFF69C860920D7DDF8E0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69C860920D4C8F938" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C860920D659F954" bold="true" box="[199,352,1641,1666]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeastern Atlantic (N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FFB9FFF69ED00920D5EDF954" box="[657,724,1641,1666]" name="Spain" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, CapeVerde), Black Sea, Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF698F00920D263F954" author="Svoboda" box="[1201,1370,1641,1666]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. (1979) Beitrag zur Okologie, Biometrie und Systematik der Mediterranen Aglaophenia Arten (Hydroidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 167, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Svoboda 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF699280920D7EBF970" author="Isasi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Isasi (Urdangarin), I. (1985) Fauna de Cnidarios bentonicos del abra de Bilbao. Memoria. Presentada para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Biologicas por Inigo Isasi Urdangarin. Universidad del pais Vasco. Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea. Facultad de Ciencias, Departemento de Biologia. Fauna of the benthic cnidarians of the Abra de Bilbao. Gratuation thesis, University of the Basque Country, 209 pp." type="book" year="1985">Isasi 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69CA109C4D524F970" author="Svoboda" box="[224,541,1677,1702]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ramil & Vervoort 1992;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69F0C09C4D35DF970" author="Medel" box="[845,1124,1677,1702]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel & Vervoort 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF6983209C4D7EAF91C" author="Medel" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Morri & Bianchi 1999; Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69E7509FBD554F91C" box="[564,621,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69EFD09FBD486F91C" author="Ansin" box="[700,959,1713,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69F0209FBD445F91C" box="[835,892,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69F8A09FBD2A1F91C" author="Pena" box="[971,1432,1714,1738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69D41099FD601F938" box="[256,312,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69DC4099CD565F938" author="Bianchi" box="[389,604,1749,1774]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Dando, P. R. & Morri, C. (2011) Increased diversity of sessile epibenthos at subtidal hydrothermal vents: seven hypotheses based on observations at Milos Island, Aegean Sea. Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 2 (1), 1 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 19475721.2011.565804" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69DA5099FD52CF938" box="[484,533,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69E29099FD4DCF938" author="Soto" box="[616,997,1749,1774]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto Ãngel & Peña Cantero 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69C8609B0D7DDF8E0" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C8609B0D68DF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,436,1785,1810]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69F9409B0D385F8C4" author="Gravili" box="[981,1212,1785,1810]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF6986F09B3D353F8C4" box="[1070,1130,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF6988B09B3D25CF8C4" author="Ventura" box="[1226,1381,1786,1810]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB9FFF69C860808D2AAF874" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFF69C860808D2AAF874" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C860808D602F88C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1857,1882]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB9FFF69D04080BD68EF88C" box="[325,439,1857,1882]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69D04080BD68EF88C" box="[325,439,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A. picardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reabsorbs its fans in the form of stolons and cysts during the period of low plankton productivity and calm seas, regeneration usually starting with renewed wave action and food influx (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69979082CD7EAF874" author="Svoboda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. (1976) The orientation of Aglaophenia fans to current in laboratory conditions (Hydrozoa, Coelenterata). In: Mackie, G. O. (Ed.), Coelenterate ecology and behavior. Plenum Press, New York & London, pp. 41 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4757 - 9724 - 4 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="1976">Svoboda 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is the only species of the genus known to lack a prosegment (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69F9908C0D233F874" author="Svoboda" box="[984,1290,1929,1954]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB9FFE99C8608E4D3EDFF2E" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB9FFE99C8608E4D3EDFF2E" blockId="79.[151,1436,1245,2026]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69C8608E4D669F810" bold="true" box="[199,336,1965,1990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69D1D08E4D537F810" author="Svoboda" box="[348,526,1965,1990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. (1976) The orientation of Aglaophenia fans to current in laboratory conditions (Hydrozoa, Coelenterata). In: Mackie, G. O. (Ed.), Coelenterate ecology and behavior. Plenum Press, New York & London, pp. 41 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4757 - 9724 - 4 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="1976">Svoboda (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69E5C08E7D560F810" author="Svoboda" box="[541,601,1966,1990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. (1979) Beitrag zur Okologie, Biometrie und Systematik der Mediterranen Aglaophenia Arten (Hydroidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 167, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69E3308E7D422F810" author="Boero" box="[626,795,1966,1990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69F6D08E4D481F810" author="Isasi" box="[812,952,1965,1990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Isasi (Urdangarin), I. (1985) Fauna de Cnidarios bentonicos del abra de Bilbao. Memoria. Presentada para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Biologicas por Inigo Isasi Urdangarin. Universidad del pais Vasco. Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea. Facultad de Ciencias, Departemento de Biologia. Fauna of the benthic cnidarians of the Abra de Bilbao. Gratuation thesis, University of the Basque Country, 209 pp." type="book" year="1985">Isasi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69F8808E7D3F2F810" author="Boero" box="[969,1227,1965,1990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF6989D08E4D7DAF83C" author="Piraino" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Piraino, S. & Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the " Stagnone of Marsala " (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino & Morri (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69CB5089BD6E9F83C" box="[244,464,2001,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Roca, I., Moreno, I. & Barcelo, R. (1991) Distribucion espacial y temporal de los hidroideos de Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile en una predera del Illot del Sec (Bahia de Palma, Baleares). Boletin del Instituto espanol de Oceanografia, 7 (1), 67 - 74." type="journal article">
|
||
Roca
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB9FFF69D7B089AD649F83C" box="[314,368,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1991)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF69DA10898D40FF83C" author="Svoboda" box="[480,822,2001,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ramil & Vervoort (1992),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB9FFF698C5089BD206F83C" author="Vervoort" box="[1156,1343,2002,2026]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Report on hydroids (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) in the collection of the Zoological Museum, University of Tel- Aviv, Israel. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 67 (40), 537 - 565." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Altuna (1994),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA6FFE99CB10FDED52DFF66" author="Medel" box="[240,532,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel & Vervoort (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA6FFE99E600FDED4A5FF66" author="Medel" box="[545,924,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Morri & Bianchi (1999), Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA6FFE999520FD0D275FF66" box="[1299,1356,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999, 2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA6FFE99CA90FF5D6E8FF02" box="[232,465,188,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA6FFE99D030FF4D645FF03" box="[322,380,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA6FFE99D9E0FF5D5C1FF02" box="[479,760,188,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA6FFE99E280FF4D59AFF03" box="[617,675,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA6FFE99F470FF4D3D3FF02" box="[774,1258,188,212]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA6FFE999230FF4D2A5FF03" box="[1378,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA6FFE99E170F96D47DFF2E" box="[598,836,223,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA6FFE99EED0FA8D5DDFF2E" box="[684,740,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA6FFE99FCC0FA8D4FFFF2E" box="[909,966,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA6FFE998640FA9D3E9FF2E" author="Ventura" box="[1061,1232,224,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |