384 lines
46 KiB
XML
384 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="041D6AB2DF86EA382F2B9D86D68E7BE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFF9BFFD79CD60D91D624F9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ventromma halecioides Alder 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C63E97AEC8D7B8762016A751CD954BC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB350D59640A18BDC72121AFF9A98BE2">
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<mods:title id="CE6AA4B302300071137A7FCEE0BF9998">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2436B35838DC85C5AB4493CCB8B8B920" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="83A1924511A7B3301BD8B5A05675B105">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="82CD0ECA1DA2CB08AC61EFBC47120B8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE3AB1B6B73FA61411008E14BD7B1E4F">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="63F8AE073F4E62304B1070C8EF7D7E27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9F50BCBE4F364997CC5917738C43FF8">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22A42187DBC0C9BD6619053DE7486B70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1E327FFC41A5CD6F5A763AFDDE69A30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3004FDA2D69C03CA6EDCC74E234141BC">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4C0C83BC687779DFEFF8FE25C680D3BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CB3A6C701C7B61807680028A7AF79D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60359B91382B84F36EA325521FBEB85D">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="671E2D0BF0E8795219F1A77D1DBE8E7C">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2143418213A566C9F0DA90FFD34FC263">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8628EDBA73418F79FE9692B9CF6ACA75">
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<mods:date id="A2A48B1650167D8B212A560ABB4F1E08">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="952BAF8E3339B94085B68272FEAC1B15" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B44DE4773FD6D93CE7C564A2BE974DE">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AC59E10CA99ED8A5BAD180FB1DDDC48C" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="BDD3D5AE022AF4E3614F5744CB451523" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1109C10E1A95EEC65803322E9C2559C1" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF9BFFD79CD60D91D624F9FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF9BFFD79CD60D91D624F9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF9BFFD79CD60D91D624F9FA" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF9BFFD49CD60D91D443FC8E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF9BFFD49CD60D91D563FD24" blockId="109.[151,602,728,787]" box="[151,602,728,754]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF9BFFD49CD60D91D563FD24" bold="true" box="[151,602,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF9BFFD49CD60D91D563FD24" ID-CoL="7FNBL" authority="Alder, 1859" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,602,728,754]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Ventromma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD49CD60D91D563FD24" bold="true" box="[151,602,728,754]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD49CD60D91D688FD24" bold="true" box="[151,433,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ventromma halecioides</emphasis>
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(Alder, 1859)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF9BFFD49CD60DB3D622FCC5" blockId="109.[151,602,728,787]" box="[151,283,762,787]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF9BFFD49CD60DB3D7DCFCC5" box="[151,229,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[407,1147,925,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[391,1203,909,1813]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 78. Ventromma halecioides: A, general aspect of a colony; B, particular of a colony; C, gonotheca (A drawn by F. Boero; B, C drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 1.0 cm; B, C, 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242807/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF9BFFD49CD60C0BD443FC8E" blockId="109.[151,890,834,856]" box="[151,890,834,856]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF9BFFD49C830C0AD555FC8E" box="[194,620,834,856]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FF9BFFD49CD60866D492F8B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242807/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[407,1147,925,1783]" targetPageId="109">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF9BFFD49CD60866D492F8B5" blockId="109.[151,1437,1839,1891]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD49CD60866D618F892" bold="true" box="[151,289,1839,1861]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 78.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF9BFFD49D680879D52FF893" box="[297,534,1839,1861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Ventromma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD49D680879D52FF893" box="[297,534,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ventromma halecioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD49E640866D50EF892" bold="true" box="[549,567,1839,1860]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
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, general aspect of a colony;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD49F220866D44DF892" bold="true" box="[867,884,1839,1860]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
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, particular of a colony;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD4982F0866D3B9F893" bold="true" box="[1134,1152,1839,1861]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
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, gonotheca (A drawn by F. Boero; B, C drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 1.0 cm; B, C, 500 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF9BFFD79CD608C2D67AFCA9" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF9BFFD49CD608C2D61EF83A" blockId="109.[151,1436,1931,2028]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD49CD608C2D6B9F872" bold="true" box="[151,384,1931,1956]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 85 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD49C8608E6D66BF81E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1967,1992]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF9BFFD49EA908E6D4A5F81E" author="Cornelius" box="[744,924,1967,1992]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF9BFFD49FEC08E6D385F811" author="Ansin" box="[941,1212,1967,1992]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Ansín Agís
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD4987D08F9D340F81E" box="[1084,1145,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF9BFFD498AD08E6D62EF83A" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF9BFFD498AD08E6D62EF83A" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Kirchenpaueria halecioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860FDED272FE23" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860FDED60AFF66" bold="true" box="[199,307,151,176]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza polysiphonic, linear, colonies erect, pinnate; hydrocauli often branched, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF98FFD7990A0FD1D2A5FF79" box="[1355,1436,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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high, basally polysiphonic, monosiphonic parts of the axis separated into internodes by transverse nodes, each segment with a lateral apophysis distally bearing a naked nematophore, a cup-shaped nematotheca is borne laterally on the segment, above the apophysis; hydrocladia borne on the apophysis, alternate, heteromerously segmented, nodes transverse, basal part beginning with a short athecate internode, thecate segments with one hydrotheca and 2 nematothecae, one median superior and one median inferior at some distance from the hydrothecae; hydrotheca cup-shaped, abcauline wall slightly convex, on distal half of internode, almost completely adnate, rim smooth and circular, aperture 80º with the axis; nematothecae two-chambered, small, basal chambers very short, distal one scoop-shaped, with adcauline embayment. Gonothecae on the hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza, barrel-shaped, narrowed basally, truncate distally, with a circular lid, walls with transverse and distinct ribs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860EB6D3B9FDCE" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1152,511,536]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860EB6D602FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores, atrichous isorhizas, and basitrichous isorhizas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860D6DD566FDB6" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860D6DD65FFDEB" bold="true" box="[199,358,548,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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||
Habitat
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||
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF98FFD79D6A0D6DD659FDEB" box="[299,352,548,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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Intertidal pools to sublittoral (depth range:
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF98FFD79F1D0D6DD48CFDEA" box="[860,949,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 m</quantity>
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||
, reaching to
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF98FFD7980A0D6DD3ACFDEA" box="[1099,1173,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD798EF0D6DD2AEFDEB" author="Boero" box="[1198,1431,548,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79CD60D0ED67FFDB6" author="Cornelius" box="[151,326,583,608]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79D100D01D56BFDB6" author="Ansin" box="[337,594,583,608]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79D960D00D536FDB6" box="[471,527,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860D25D5E0FD7E" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860D25D678FD53" bold="true" box="[199,321,620,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Substrate.</emphasis>
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||
Records on piece of wood, sea grasses, hydroids, algae, artificial substrata, mussels, barnacles, bryozoans, Tunicata, sponges, and other organisms,
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860DFDD4E4FCC2" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860DFDD66DFD1B" bold="true" box="[199,340,692,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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||
June–September (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79E650DFDD432FD1B" author="Boero" box="[548,779,692,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), November–December (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD798670DFDD228FD1B" author="Bianchi" box="[1062,1297,692,717]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Ceppodomo, I., Niccolai, I., Aliani, S., De Ranieri, S., Abbiati, M., Dell'amico F. & Morri, C. (1993 b) Benthos dei Mari Toscani. II: Isola d'Elba-Montecristo (Crociera Enea 1986). In: Ferretti, O., Immordillo, F. & Damiani, V. (Eds.), Archipelago Toscano. Studio oceanografico, sedimentologico, geochimico e biologico. ENEA, Roma, Serie Studi Ambientali, pp. 291 - 315." type="book chapter" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD798C60DFCD380FD1B" box="[1159,1209,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79CDF0D9ED61CFD26" author="Galea" box="[158,293,727,752]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), April–September, December (Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79E890D90D5C3FD26" box="[712,762,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009) in the western Mediterranean; November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD7996F0D9ED7CEFCC2" author="Piraino" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD799C90D90D78DFCC3" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), January–December (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860C56D67AFCA9" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860C56D6FCFCEE" bold="true" box="[199,453,799,824]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
Between spring and autumn (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79F5B0C56D496FCEE" author="Morri" box="[794,943,799,824]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Morri, C. (1981 b) Idrozoi lagunari. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque lagunari e costiere italiane. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, AQ / 1 / 94, 6, 1 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19810660144" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Morri 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), summer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD7986E0C69D22EFCEE" author="Boero" box="[1071,1303,799,824]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), June–July (Gili 1986), November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79DF00C0DD501FC8A" author="Galea" box="[433,568,836,861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the western Mediterranean; June–August (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF98FFD79C860CC5D647FBAB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860CC5D606FC3A" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860CC5D659FC73" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79E2D0CC5D4B9FC73" author="Medel" box="[620,896,908,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel & Vervoort 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79FCD0CC5D3CCFC73" author="Medel" box="[908,1269,908,933]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD799400CC5D7CEFC1E" author="Ansin" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD799C90CC4D78DFC1E" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79D450CF9D5EAFC1E" author="Pena" box="[260,723,944,968]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79F080CF8D4BAFC1E" box="[841,899,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79F930CE6D38AFC1E" author="Gravili" box="[978,1203,943,968]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD7986B0CF8D35AFC1E" box="[1066,1123,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD798FE0CF9D60AFC3A" author="Soto" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto Ãngel & Peña Cantero 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860CBED647FBAB" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860CBED688FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,433,1015,1040]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately frequent at: La Strea, Porto Cesareo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79FAA0CBED3D1FBC6" author="Faucci" box="[1003,1256,1015,1040]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Faucci, A. & Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci & Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Costa Merlata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79CDF0B55D6ADFBE2" author="Fraschetti" box="[158,404,1052,1077]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. & Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Fraschetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79D570B54D671FBE3" box="[278,328,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Torre Lapillo, S.ta Caterina, Costa Merlata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79FDB0B55D377FBE2" author="Andreano" box="[922,1102,1052,1077]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Grotta del Ciolo (Denitto
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD799C90B54D794FB8E" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79EF50B76D45FFB8E" author="Andreano" box="[692,870,1087,1112]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79F300B76D377FB8E" author="Gravili" box="[881,1102,1087,1112]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79F860B08D339FB8E" box="[967,1024,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD798180B76D21CFB8E" author="Stabili" box="[1113,1317,1087,1112]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Stabili, L., Gravili, C., Tredici, S. M., Piraino, S., Tala, A., Boero, F. & Alifano, P. (2008) Epibiotic Vibrio luminous bacteria isolated from some Hydrozoa and Bryozoa species. Microbial Ecology, 56 (4), 625 - 636. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00248 - 008 - 9382 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Stabili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD798E80B08D3D8FB8E" box="[1193,1249,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD799710B76D7CFFBAA" author="Piraino" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD799C90B08D78DFBAB" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF98FFD79C860BCED6C8FADB" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860BCED6C8FADB" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860BCED602FB76" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1184]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurrence of athecate internodes in hydrocladia is much varied (for more details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD799420BC1D7C1FB12" author="Ansin" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD799C90BC0D78DFB13" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79D4C0BE4D688FB12" author="Boero" box="[269,433,1196,1220]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Boero, F. (1981 c) Osservazioni ecologiche sugli idroidi de la fascia a mitili della Riviera Ligure di Levante. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 22 (1), 107 - 117." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="c">Boero (1981c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a high variability, determined by water movement conditions. In calm waters colonies can become very high, whereas they remain small, and almost monosiphonic, in turbulent water. The hydrorhiza is always fascicled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF98FFD79C860A5ED624F9FA" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF98FFD79C860A5ED624F9FA" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79C860A5ED669FAE6" bold="true" box="[199,336,1303,1328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79D1C0A5ED529FAE6" author="Stechow" box="[349,528,1303,1328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79E600A51D565FAE6" author="Stechow" box="[545,604,1304,1328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79E390A5ED419FAE6" author="Billard" box="[632,800,1303,1328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Billard, A. (1926) Rapport sur les hydroides. In: Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924 (with appendix to the report on hydroids by H. Munro Fox and an addendum). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (1), pp. 85 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00323. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Billard (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79F720A5ED4E4FAE6" author="Leloup" box="[819,989,1303,1328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79FB10A5ED3B1FAE6" author="Picard" box="[1008,1160,1303,1328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Picard, J. (1952) Les Hydrozoaires des herbiers de Zosteracees des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (Supplement), 217 - 233." type="journal article" year="1952">Picard (1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD798DA0A5ED3DAFAE6" author="Picard" box="[1179,1251,1303,1328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD798BF0A5ED2A1FAE6" author="Rossi" box="[1278,1432,1303,1328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79CD60A75D670FA82" author="Schmidt" box="[151,329,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Schmidt, H. E. (1973) Biogeographical problems of the Red Sea area exemplified by hydroids. In: Zeitschel, B. & Gerlach, S. A. (Eds.), The Biology of the Indian Ocean. Ecological studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 3, pp. 283 - 287. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 65468 - 8 _ 22" type="journal article" year="1973">Schmidt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, García-Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD79E520A74D574FA83" box="[531,589,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1978),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79EEE0A75D475FA83" author="Morri" box="[687,844,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Morri, C. (1979 d) Quelques observations sur les hydroides de la Lagune d'Orbetello. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (3), 119 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="d">Morri (1979d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79F180A75D49DFA83" author="Morri" box="[857,932,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Morri, C. (1980 b) Osservazioni sugli idroidi raccolti nelle condotte della centrale termoelettrica di Torvaldaglia (Civitavecchia). Natura, 71 (1 - 2), 3 - 14." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">1980b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79FE80A75D48FFA83" author="Morri" box="[937,950,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Morri, C. (1980 c) Contributo alla conoscenza degli idrozoi lagunari italiani: Idropolipi di alcune lagune pugliesi. Hydroids from some lagoons of Apulia (Southern Adriatic). Memorie di Biologia Marina e di Oceanografia, n. ser., suppl. 10, 419 - 420." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD79F8A0A74D352FA83" author="Boero" box="[971,1131,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD798310A75D3B9FA83" author="Boero" box="[1136,1152,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF98FFD798C50A75D3A8FA83" author="Boero" box="[1156,1169,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Boero, F. (1981 c) Osservazioni ecologiche sugli idroidi de la fascia a mitili della Riviera Ligure di Levante. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 22 (1), 107 - 117." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF98FFD799C30AB8D62EF9FB" ID-CoL="6NKPH" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF98FFD799C30AB8D62EF9FB" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">K. halecioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |