290 lines
34 KiB
XML
290 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D94293DD1E3A68FE9D93AADADE226956">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98AD7E436C0A4065F17BE9E7ACA43D47">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BADCA01A37D2267C7A355D6271B59FF8">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="891FAAEA3967896C7F30336829060F50">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15283311854BA9C47B699387F9D75109">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E82E00A208E49B345533DBC4FCCD8C80">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1E7948ABB7863943028698F6D1B58C">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="83BCA32A95A5AAD1DD3739F788E1C849">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F2D840C81A1FA42CDCE77F4C54F555F2">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF65FF2D9CD60CFBD456FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF65FF2D9CD60CFBD456FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF65FF2D9CD60CFBD456FD7E" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF65FF2A9CD60CFBD443FBE5" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9CD60CFBD504FC1A" blockId="147.[151,573,946,1006]" box="[151,573,946,972]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF65FF2A9CD60CFBD504FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,573,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF65FF2A9CD60CFBD504FC1A" ID-CoL="5ZFCY" authority="Vanhoffen, 1910" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,573,946,972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9CD60CFBD504FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,573,946,972]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9CD60CFBD661FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,344,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
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(Vanhöffen, 1910)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9CD60C9CD611FC38" blockId="147.[151,573,946,1006]" box="[151,296,981,1006]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF65FF2A9CD60C9CD7CBFC38" box="[151,242,981,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="148.[151,250,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[338,1250,737,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[330,1257,735,1592]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 105. Clytia paulensis: A, detail of a part of colony; B, detail of hydrotheca; C, gonotheca; D, newly liberated medusa; E, adult medusa (A, B drawn by C. G. Di Camillo; C, D, E drawn by A. Gennari). Scale bars: A, B, 250 µm; C, 500 µm; D, 1.0 mm; E, 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242834/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9CD60B54D443FBE5" blockId="147.[151,890,1053,1075]" box="[151,890,1053,1075]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A9C830B57D555FBE5" box="[194,620,1053,1075]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF65FF2A9CD60B13D59AFB41" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9CD60B13D59AFB41" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9CD60B13D6B9FBA5" bold="true" box="[151,384,1114,1139]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 112p and HCUS-S
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(Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—polyp and medusa stages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF65FF2D9C860BEBD54BFF2E" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9C860BEBD277FB6D" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" box="[199,1358,1186,1211]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9C860BEBD668FB6D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1186,1211]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A9E8A0BEBD454FB6D" author="Stechow" box="[715,877,1186,1211]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Ramil & Vervoort 1992;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A98D00BEBD27BFB6D" author="Cornelius" box="[1169,1346,1186,1211]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
):
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9C860B8FD3B1FAB9" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9C860B8FD60AFB09" bold="true" box="[199,307,1222,1247]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza thin, as creeping stolon system; colony stolonal; pedicels arising at irregular intervals, erect and delicate, ringed basally and below hydrothecae (sometimes also centrally), usually unbranched, each supporting one hydrotheca; hydranth provided with 16–22 tentacles; hydrotheca cylindrical, deep, with a thin diaphragm at base, rim with 7–11 cusps usually bicuspidate and rounded. Gonothecae cylindrical, tapering gradually below and slightly above, smooth, borne on stolon on short and ringed pedicels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9C860A33D54BFA61" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9C860A33D654FA45" bold="true" box="[199,365,1402,1427]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF65FF2A9D730A33D65EFA45" box="[306,359,1402,1427]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Littoral and shelf species found from the tidal level to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF65FF2A98770A33D3BCFA44" box="[1078,1157,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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depth (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A98AA0A33D2AEFA45" author="Stechow" box="[1259,1431,1402,1427]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A9CD60AD7D64FFA61" author="Marinopoulos" box="[151,374,1438,1463]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1981) Contribution a la connaissence des Hydraires profonds de la Mediterranee. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (2), 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1981">Marinopoulos 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A9DC30AD6D55CFA61" author="Boero" box="[386,613,1438,1463]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9C860A8BD5BDFA28" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9C860A8BD678FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1474,1499]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Several other hydroid species, some bryozoans, shells of various invertebrates, stones, algae, rhizomes and leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF65FF2A9DDE0AAFD544FA28" box="[415,637,1510,1535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9DDE0AAFD544FA28" box="[415,637,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9C860943D491F991" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9C860943D66DF9F5" bold="true" box="[199,340,1546,1571]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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September–April (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A9E680942D41EF9F5" author="Boero" box="[553,807,1546,1571]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero and Fresi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), and February–June, August–December (De Vito 2006; Puce
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9C950966D635F991" box="[212,268,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
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2009; this study) in several localities of the Mediterranean.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9C86091BD56CF965" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9C86091BD684F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,445,1618,1643]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Reproductive period</emphasis>
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April (Gili 1986; C. Gravili unpublished observations), May (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A983A091BD684F959" author="Stechow" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923; C. Gravili unpublished observations</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and July, August (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF65FF2A9EE9093ED3BCF959" author="Pena" box="[680,1157,1655,1679]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
; C. Gravili unpublished observations) in the Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2A9C8609F7D576F894" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF65FF2A9C8609F7D614F901" bold="true" box="[199,301,1726,1751]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Medusa.</emphasis>
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Adult. Fourteen-day-old medusa with umbrella flat, diameter about
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF65FF2A981509F6D3A2F900" box="[1108,1179,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, mesoglea fairly thin; manubrium quadrate, with small base, as long as the subumbrellar cavity; gonads oval on each radial canal, near manubrium; 24 marginal bulbs and tentacles; 1–2 statocysts between two adjacent bulbs. Colours: manubrium, gonads and marginal bulbs transparent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF65FF2D9C860807D317FF03" blockId="147.[151,1437,1114,2003]" lastBlockId="148.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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Developmental stages. Newly released medusa with umbrella almost spherical, diameter about
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF65FF2A990C0806D2A1F8B0" box="[1357,1432,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
, mesoglea thin; manubrium quadrate, ½ of length of subumbrellar cavity; mouth with 4 simple lips; 4 radial canals; 8 marginal bulbs (four reduced); 4 tentacles; 8 statocysts (C. Gravili unpublished observations). Nine-day-old medusa with umbrella hemispherical (diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF65FF2A9EB808F2D406F805" box="[761,831,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); mesoglea thin; manubrium quadrate, ½ of length of subumbrellar cavity; mouth with 4 simple lips; 4 radial canals; 4 small gonads on each radial canal near manubrium; 16 bulbs (8 tentaculated); 1–2 statocysts between two adjacent bulbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF62FF2D9C860F96D54BFF2E" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,626,223,248]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9C860F96D602FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Cnidome.</emphasis>
|
||
Microbasic mastigophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF62FF2D9C860E4DD525FE7B" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF62FF2D9C860E4DD397FE96" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9C860E4DD659FECB" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9E600E4DD5F8FECB" author="Millard" box="[545,705,260,285]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ramil & Vervoort 1992;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D98480E4DD3F9FECB" author="Cornelius" box="[1033,1216,260,285]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Medel & López- González 1996; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9DF60E60D6C9FE96" box="[439,496,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9E7C0E6ED423FE96" author="Gravili" box="[573,794,295,320]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9ED20E60D5FAFE96" box="[659,707,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9F640E61D39BFE96" author="Soto" box="[805,1186,295,320]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto Ãngel & Peña Cantero 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF62FF2D9C860E05D525FE7B" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9C860E05D694FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,429,332,357]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at: Grotta del Ciolo (Denitto
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9F710E04D459FEB3" box="[816,864,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9FF50E05D23BFEB2" author="Moscatello" box="[948,1282,332,357]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Moscatello, S. & Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Moscatello & Belmonte 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9D800E26D593FE5E" author="Gravili" box="[449,682,367,392]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9E5A0E38D569FE5E" box="[539,592,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9EF80E39D46CFE5E" author="Ventura" box="[697,853,368,392]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9F240E26D37BFE5E" author="Piraino" box="[869,1090,367,392]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9F810E38D4C5FE5E" box="[960,1020,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study); Il Chiapparo (C. Gravili unpublished observations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF62FF2D9C860EFED361FE06" box="[199,1112,439,464]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF62FF2D9C860EFED361FE06" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1112,439,464]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9C860EFED602FE06" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The whole life cycle is described for the first time in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF62FF2D9C860E95D456FD7E" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF62FF2D9C860E95D456FD7E" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9C860E95D669FE23" bold="true" box="[199,336,476,501]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9D180E95D531FE22" author="Stechow" box="[345,520,476,501]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9E570E95D568FE22" author="Stechow" box="[534,593,476,500]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9E290E95D437FE22" author="Leloup" box="[616,782,476,501]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9F5C0E95D487FE23" author="Picard" box="[797,958,476,501]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9F8C0E95D331FE23" author="Picard" box="[973,1032,476,501]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Picard, J. (1955) Nouvelles recherches sur les hydromeduses des Herbiers mediterraneens de Posidonies. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine D'Endoume, 15 (Bulleton 9), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D98570E95D368FE23" author="Picard" box="[1046,1105,476,501]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D98350E95D23EFE23" author="Riedl" box="[1140,1287,476,501]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D99570E94D2AEFE22" author="Fey" box="[1302,1431,476,501]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Fey, A. (1970) Peuplements sessiles de l'archipel de Glenan. 1. - Inventaire: hydraires. Vie Milieu, B 20 (2), 387 - 414." type="journal article" year="1970">Fey (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9CD60EB6D6BEFDCE" author="Marinopoulos" box="[151,391,511,536]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1979) Distribution des Eudendrium dans la region Marseillaise. Etude preliminaire. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (4), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1979">Marinopoulos (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9DD20D49D517FDCE" author="Boero" box="[403,558,511,536]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9E720EB6D57BFDCE" author="Boero" box="[563,578,511,536]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1985), García
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9EAF0D49D484FDCE" author="Carrascosa" box="[750,957,512,536]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D98520D48D372FDCE" box="[1043,1099,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D98E80EB6D216FDCE" author="Isasi" box="[1193,1327,511,536]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Isasi (Urdangarin), I. (1985) Fauna de Cnidarios bentonicos del abra de Bilbao. Memoria. Presentada para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Biologicas por Inigo Isasi Urdangarin. Universidad del pais Vasco. Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea. Facultad de Ciencias, Departemento de Biologia. Fauna of the benthic cnidarians of the Abra de Bilbao. Gratuation thesis, University of the Basque Country, 209 pp." type="book" year="1985">Isasi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D997A0D49D61EFDEB" author="Boero" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9D8C0D6DD553FDEA" author="Ramil" box="[461,618,548,573]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Ramil Blanco, F. J. (1988) Hidrozoos de Galicia. Memoria que, para optar al Grado de Doctor en Biologia, presenta D. Francisco Ramil Blanco. Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, 525 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ramil (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ramil & Vervoort (1992), Altuna (1994),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D982F0D6DD7DAFDB6" author="Medel" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9CB10D0ED6ECFDB6" box="[240,469,583,608]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9D090D00D6B8FDB6" box="[328,385,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9DA30D0ED43CFDB6" author="Medel" box="[482,773,583,608]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9F500D01D3D7FDB6" box="[785,1262,584,608]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D99220D00D2A5FDB6" box="[1379,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006), Denitto
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9E960D24D42CFD53" box="[727,789,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9FC10D25D3CBFD52" author="Moscatello" box="[896,1266,620,645]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Moscatello, S. & Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Moscatello & Belmonte (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D99420D25D7C9FD7E" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D991F0D24D2A5FD53" box="[1374,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9D780DD8D64BFD7E" box="[313,370,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9D900DD9D542FD7E" author="Ventura" box="[465,635,656,680]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF62FF2D9EC60DC6D452FD7E" box="[647,875,655,680]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF62FF2D9E9F0DD8D42EFD7E" box="[734,791,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |