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<document id="EFF2E26BE193E843E4EDBB5B16551913" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13256712" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723049410890" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lim, O. Y. M. Soo L. H. S." docDate="2012" docId="03F887D1FFA77A0AEAD2FB74FD38F9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.60.2.241-264.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ligophorus parvicopulatrix Lim, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFC1FFA9FFA87A1AEA1DFFAAFF8BFF87" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species Of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) From Mugilids Off Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1723052401360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E71EBCE89C0EAB1A4137DBE2EA4CBDFA">Eight New Species Of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) From Mugilids Off Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A854E75F001A88333EA1838DEEB4069">Lim, O. Y. M. Soo L. H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F63ABA3D43E268DC97127636AACF5CD1">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="460F02BCEC97CD730085AB39E0E58AAB">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887D1FFA77A0AEAD2FB74FD38F9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA77A0AEAD2FB74FD38F9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D1FFA77A0AEAD2FB74FD38F9B1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA77A15EAD2FB74FE7CFA9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A15EAD2FB74FE7CFA9F" blockId="15.[113,659,1246,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EAD2FB74FD18FB70" bold="true" box="[207,659,1246,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EAD2FB74FE74FB70" ID-CoL="728W8" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[207,511,1246,1271]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EAD2FB74FE74FB70" bold="true" box="[207,511,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Ligophorus parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15E813FB4AFD18FB70" box="[526,659,1247,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15EB6CFB55FE7BFA9F" box="[369,496,1279,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[812,846,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[816,1446,270,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-467@15.[792,1472,250,2014]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Ligophorus parvicopulatrix, new species:A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256732/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Fig. 10AF</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA77A15EA6CFA97FF5AFA2D" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFA97FF7CFAD3" box="[113,247,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFA97FF53FAD4" bold="true" box="[113,216,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Type-host.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EAE3FA95FD98FAD3" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[254,531,1342,1364]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EAE3FA95FE06FAD4" box="[254,397,1343,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Liza subviridis</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A15EA6CFADDFF5AFA2D" blockId="15.[113,751,1399,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFADDFF72FA0A" bold="true" box="[113,249,1399,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFADDFF78FA0A" bold="true" box="[113,243,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Type-locality</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA77A15EB39FAD2FF5AFA2D" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.85" location="Off Carey Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.36667" municipality="Banting" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8E601CFFA77A15EB39FAD2FE5BFA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA77A0AEAD2FB74FD38F9B1:8E8E601CFFA77A15EB39FAD2FE5BFA09" box="[292,464,1400,1422]" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.85" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.36667" municipality="Banting" name="Off Carey Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Off Carey Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA77A15EBC0FAD2FDA6FA09" box="[477,557,1400,1422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Banting</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467657FFA77A15E827FAD2FD18FA09" box="[570,659,1400,1422]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE655000FFA77A15EA6CFA3FFF41FA2D" box="[113,202,1429,1450]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="101.36667">101°22'E</geoCoordinate>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA77A15EA6CFA64FF5FF960" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A15EA6CFA64FDFFFA64" blockId="15.[113,751,1399,1508]" box="[113,628,1486,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFA64FE98FA64" bold="true" box="[113,275,1486,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFA64FE87FA64" bold="true" box="[113,268,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Type specimens</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA77A15EB24FA64FDFFFA64" box="[313,628,1486,1508]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA77A15EB24FA64FE1DFA63" box="[313,406,1486,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBCFFA77A15EBBDFA65FDCDFA64" box="[416,582,1486,1508]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.7</specimenCode>
.2.19
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A15EA6CF9A2FEADF916" blockId="15.[113,753,1544,1681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA77A15EA6CF9A2FEE4F9BD" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="London" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA77A15EA6CF9A2FF5FF99A" box="[113,212,1544,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA77A15EAFDF9A2FEDFF99A" box="[224,340,1544,1566]" count="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA77A15EB41F9A2FE3CF99A" box="[348,439,1544,1565]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2012.7.2.20
<quantity id="4CA99B22FFA77A15E85EF9A2FDFDF999" box="[579,630,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA77A15E8BAF9A2FE9DF9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA77A0AEAD2FB74FD38F9B1:8E8E601CFFA77A15E8BAF9A2FE9DF9BD" municipality="London" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Natural History Museum</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA77A15EB3CF98EFEE4F9BD" box="[289,367,1572,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">London</collectingMunicipality>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA77A15EB67F98FFD66F9D0" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" municipality="National University" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA77A15EB67F98FFE6BF9BD" box="[378,480,1573,1594]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA77A15EBFAF98FFD9CF9BD" box="[487,535,1573,1594]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">ZRC</collectionCode>
.PAR.04 in the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA77A15E8B1F98EFE24F9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA77A0AEAD2FB74FD38F9B1:8E8E601CFFA77A15E8B1F98EFE24F9D0" country="Singapore" municipality="National University" name="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA77A15EBAAF9EBFDE4F9D0" box="[439,623,1601,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">National University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3467657FFA77A15E896F9EBFD66F9D0" box="[651,749,1601,1623]" name="Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA77A15EA6CF9F4FEA9F916" collectionCode="MZUM" country="Singapore" location="University of Malaya" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="61" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA77A15EA6CF9F4FF79F9F3" box="[113,242,1630,1652]" count="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">61 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA77A15EAE1F9F4FEC6F9F4" box="[252,333,1630,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">MZUM</collectionCode>
(P)2012.22(P)82(P) in the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA77A15E874F9F4FF32F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA77A0AEAD2FB74FD38F9B1:8E8E601CFFA77A15E874F9F4FF32F916" country="Singapore" name="University of Malaya" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">University of Malaya</location>
collection
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A15EA6CF91EFF5FF960" blockId="15.[113,751,1716,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CF91EFEBBF94D" bold="true" box="[113,304,1716,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CF91EFEA3F94D" bold="true" box="[113,296,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Material studied</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA77A15EB42F91EFE79F94D" box="[351,498,1716,1738]" count="69" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="generic">69 specimens</specimenCount>
studied;
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA77A15E840F91EFD64F94D" box="[605,751,1716,1738]" count="60" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="generic">60 specimens</specimenCount>
measured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA77A15EA6CF8A4FF3EF8CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A15EA6CF8A4FF3EF8CF" blockId="15.[113,752,1806,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CF8A4FF62F8A0" bold="true" box="[113,233,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Etymology.</emphasis>
— This species is named after its small copulatory organ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA77A0AEA6CF8C5FEF9FCB1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A0AEA6CF8C5FEF9FCB1" blockId="15.[113,752,1903,2088]" lastBlockId="16.[136,775,190,822]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CF8C5FF77F80F" bold="true" box="[113,252,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CF8C5FF7FF800" bold="true" box="[113,244,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Body elongate, 1078 (6421454) × 166 (73231) (n = 60), pharynx ovoid, 53 (4659) × 53 (4659) (n = 30). Head-organs, eye-spots and alimentary system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EA8DF87BFEBDF86F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[144,310,2000,2024]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA8DF87BFF14F86F" box="[144,159,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EAADF87BFEBDF86F" box="[176,310,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EB55F87AFE5AF860" box="[328,465,1999,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Haptor well demarcated, size 122 (85175) × 150 (71208) (n = 60); 14 larval
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA77A15E8DFF85AFD7BF78F" box="[706,752,2032,2056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
marginal hooks, similar, length 11 (913) (n = 60); two pairs of anchors; 2 dorsal anchors, inner length 27 (2330) (n = 60), outer length 29 (2433) (n = 60), inner root 13 (1015) (n = 60), outer root 10 (812) (n = 60), point 5 (38) (n = 60); 2 ventral anchors, inner length 29 (2632) (n = 60), outer length 34 (3236) (n = 60), inner root 13 (1115) (n = 60), outer root 12 (1014) (n = 60), point 5 (46) (n = 60); 2 connecting bars: dorsal bar slightly bent, 49 (3859) × 5 (36) (n = 60); ventral bar broad inverted U, 39 (3646) × 8 (79) (n = 60), AMP with two non-membranous lateral pieces and a raised median piece, distance between lateral pieces, 2 (14) (n = 60). Soft anatomical male reproductive system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEB0CFDB5FE3AFDB1" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,433,543,566]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEB0CFDB5FE3AFDB1" box="[273,433,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEBA3FDB5FDCAFDB1" box="[446,577,542,566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Copulatory organ consists of copulatory tube, length 48 (4171) (n = 60) with bilobed initial part, ornamentation on smaller lobe and simple tubular grooved accessory piece, 21 (1726) (n = 60). Soft anatomical female reproductive system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE87CFD35FC8BFD31" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[609,768,671,694]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE87CFD35FC8BFD31" box="[609,768,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEA95FD15FE81FD51" box="[136,266,702,726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sclerotised vaginal opening, median, at level of recurved portion of ovary, vaginal tube not observed, ovoid sperm-filled seminal receptacle, seminal receptacle tube to oviduct not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E664FFFA77A15E931F858FB4BF7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256732/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" startId="15.[812,846,2034,2056]" targetBox="[816,1446,270,1991]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A15E931F858FB4BF7C6" blockId="15.[812,1451,2034,2113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
Fig. 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15E964F859FBF6F780" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[889,1149,2035,2055]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15E964F859FBF6F780" box="[889,1149,2035,2055]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Ligophorus parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EE9AF858FB70F78F" box="[1159,1275,2034,2056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
:A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFB87A0AEA95FCF7FD38F9B1" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AEA95FCF7FD38F9B1" blockId="16.[136,775,861,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95FCF7FEF7FCF1" bold="true" box="[136,380,861,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95FCF7FEFDFCF1" bold="true" box="[136,374,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEBBFFCF5FDE8FCF1" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[418,611,863,886]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEBBFFCF5FDE8FCF1" box="[418,611,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE86DFCF5FD64FCF1" box="[624,751,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is well separated in the PCA scatterplot (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AE83DFCD4FDEBFC11" box="[544,608,894,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,751,1394,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[101,770,1380,2025]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) scatterplot of 318 Ligophorus specimens.The vertical and horizontal bar plots indicate one-dimensional summary of the principle component axes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256718/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) from the other seven new species and is characterised by having the shortest simple grooved accessory piece and copulatory tube and also in having a raised elongate median piece with two lateral non-membranous pieces. Raised elongated median pieces can be found in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEAF8FBB5FED4FBB1" box="[229,351,1055,1078]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEAF8FBB5FED4FBB1" box="[229,351,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEB77FBB5FE63FBB1" box="[362,488,1055,1078]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domnichi">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEB77FBB5FE63FBB1" box="[362,488,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. domnichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEBE9FBB5FD01FBB1" box="[500,650,1055,1078]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEBE9FBB5FD01FBB1" box="[500,650,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE888FBB5FC8BFBB1" authorityName="Abdallah, Azevedo &amp; Luque" authorityYear="2009" box="[661,768,1055,1078]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tainhae">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE888FBB5FC8BFBB1" box="[661,768,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. tainhae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEAA9FB95FE8AFBD1" box="[180,257,1087,1110]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lizae">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEAA9FB95FE8AFBD1" box="[180,257,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. lizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these species differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE822FB95FC8BFBD1" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[575,768,1087,1110]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE822FB95FC8BFBD1" box="[575,768,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEA95FBF5FE83FBF1" box="[136,264,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having membranous lateral pieces. Based on NT analyses,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEB08FBD5FE5EFB11" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[277,469,1151,1174]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEB08FBD5FE5EFB11" box="[277,469,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEBFCFBD5FDD4FB11" box="[481,607,1150,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is grouped with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEA95FB35FEA7FB31" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,300,1183,1206]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95FB35FEA7FB31" box="[136,300,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEB26FB35FE37FB31" box="[315,444,1182,1206]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having anchors and bars of similar size and with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEB64FB15FD80FB51" box="[377,523,1215,1238]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamulosus">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEB64FB15FD80FB51" box="[377,523,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. hamulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the anchors, accessory piece and AMP (
<tableCitation id="C6D3037CFFB87A0AE809FB74FDE1FB71" box="[532,618,1246,1270]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[112,165,501,523]" captionText="Table 2. Clustering of the eight new Ligophorus species with known and new Ligophorus species based on PCA and numerical taxonomy (NT) analyses" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Table 2</tableCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE8ECFB75FEA5FA91" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE8ECFB75FEA5FA91" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEB23FB55FE49FA91" box="[318,450,1278,1302]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE844FB55FC8BFA91" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[601,768,1279,1302]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE844FB55FC8BFA91" box="[601,768,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEA95FAB5FE85FAB1" box="[136,270,1310,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a simple grooved accessory piece (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEA8DFA94FF66FAD1" box="[144,237,1342,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[812,846,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[816,1446,270,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-467@15.[792,1472,250,2014]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Ligophorus parvicopulatrix, new species:A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256732/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) compared to funnel-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE83BFA95FD40FAD1" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[550,715,1343,1366]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE83BFA95FD40FAD1" box="[550,715,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE8C7FA95FF5EFAF1" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEAFFFAF4FECBFAF1" box="[226,320,1374,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[112,147,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[156,711,196,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-544@17.[131,733,177,1978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ligophorus bantingensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar; E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEB4FFAF5FD98FAF1" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[338,531,1375,1398]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEB4FFAF5FD98FAF1" box="[338,531,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE802FAF5FD14FAF1" box="[543,671,1374,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEAB9FAD5FEBFFA11" box="[164,308,1407,1430]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamulosus">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEAB9FAD5FEBFFA11" box="[164,308,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. hamulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the anchors, in having a grooved accessory piece and two lateral non-membranous pieces in the AMP (
<tableCitation id="C6D3037CFFB87A0AEB45FA14FE22FA51" box="[344,425,1470,1494]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[112,165,501,523]" captionText="Table 2. Clustering of the eight new Ligophorus species with known and new Ligophorus species based on PCA and numerical taxonomy (NT) analyses" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Table 2</tableCitation>
) but the two species differ in the structure of the median piece of the AMP; a raised elongate median piece in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEB27FA55FE75F991" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[314,510,1535,1558]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEB27FA55FE75F991" box="[314,510,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE811FA55FD06F991" box="[524,653,1534,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AE880FA54FD75F991" box="[669,766,1534,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[812,846,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[816,1446,270,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-467@15.[792,1472,250,2014]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Ligophorus parvicopulatrix, new species:A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256732/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) compared to the flat median piece in
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE801F9B5FD38F9B1" box="[540,691,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE801F9B5FD24F9B1" box="[540,687,1567,1590]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamulosus">L. hamulosus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>